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How bees live with bacteria

A research group at University of Würzburg is focusing on the role of bacteria in bee health, finding that environmental factors have a stronger influence on solitary bees than previously thought. The study highlights the need for further research to combat bee mortality.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalTrends in Microbiology·DateAug 27, 2019

How climate change disrupts relationships

A study by University of Würzburg scientists found that climate change accelerates the flowering of pasque flowers, outpacing the emergence of solitary bees, which rely on these plants for food. This disruption can lead to reduced seed production and reproductive success in plants, while negatively affecting bee populations.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJul 24, 2019

Species on the move

A study by Zoological Society of London reveals 55 UK animal species have been displaced due to climate change, with invertebrates most affected. The research highlights the need for a centralized platform to track and mitigate the impacts of climate-driven species movement.

SourceZoological Society of London·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·DateJul 18, 2019

'Intensive' beekeeping not to blame for common bee diseases

A study by researchers from the University of Exeter and Berkeley found that crowding honeybees together does not greatly increase disease prevalence. However, intensive beekeeping could accelerate the spread of new diseases. Beekeepers don't need to worry about the number of bees they keep together as long as there is enough food.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·DateJul 17, 2019

Organic farming enhances honeybee colony performance

Research conducted by the CNRS found that organic farming boosts honeybee colonies with 37% more brood, 20% more adult bees, and 53% greater honey production. This may be due to a wider diversity of pollen resources or lower pesticide mortality.

SourceCNRS·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·DateJun 26, 2019

Honeybee mite raises bumblebee virus risk

A study by the University of Exeter found that Varroa destructor mites indirectly increase infection rates among wild bumblebees by spreading deformed wing virus (DWV) through honeybee colonies. This highlights the need for beekeepers to treat their affected colonies.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalEcology Letters·DateJun 12, 2019

Honey bee colonies down by 16%

A global survey of 25,363 beekeepers found that honey bee colonies declined by 16%, with higher losses in some regions. Beekeepers who moved their colonies to access other forage or pollination faced fewer losses than those who kept them in the same place.

SourceUniversity of Strathclyde·JournalJournal of Apicultural Research·DateJun 5, 2019

How the bumble bee got its stripes

Researchers have identified a key gene driving color differences in bumble bee species, revealing the genetic basis of mimicry and evolutionary adaptations. The study found that a specific regulatory region influences Abdominal-B gene expression, resulting in unique color patterns.

SourcePenn State·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 29, 2019

The buzz about bumble bees isn't good

A new study reveals that bumble bee populations in Michigan have decreased significantly over the past century, with 12 out of 19 species experiencing declines. The research found that bumble bees that collect pollen from a narrower range of plants are more likely to decline.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalEcology·DateApr 23, 2019

Disappearing bumblebee species under threat of extinction

A new study led by York University reveals the American Bumblebee is critically endangered due to a 70% reduction in its area of occurrence and an 89% decrease in relative abundance. Immediate conservation action may save the species from extinction, similar to the fate of the Rusty-patched Bumblebee.

SourceYork University·JournalJournal of Insect Conservation·DateApr 18, 2019

Codifying the universal language of honey bees

Virginia Tech researchers Margaret Couvillon and Roger Schürch have decoded the universal language of honey bees, allowing scientists to interpret the insects' sophisticated communications. By deciphering waggle dances, they hope to better understand pollinators' preferred forages and food sources.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalAnimal Behaviour·DateMar 27, 2019

Two-step path to shrinking worker bee gonads

Researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 to selectively shut off a gene for female development, finding that diet has no effect on gonad size when the gene is turned off. This suggests that a specific genetic program must be switched on to permit nutrient level to affect gonad size.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·DateMar 21, 2019

Honey bee gut microbiome research -- NSF grant

Researchers from Virginia Tech and Eastern Washington University are collaborating on a $958,415 NSF grant to study the critical role of the honey bee gut microbiome in health and defense against parasites. The team aims to develop a network of genes from the parasite, microbiome, and host to determine their interactions with each other.

Pollinators need people

Research reveals that supporting local communities with cultural, spiritual, and economic connections to pollinators is key to effective conservation. The study suggests that policies like biocultural conservation can foster pollinator protection and sustainable management of resources.

SourceJames Cook University·JournalNature Sustainability·DateMar 11, 2019

Impact of urbanization on wild bees underestimated

Wild bees experiencing widespread declines due to urbanization may be more male-dominated as females decline in numbers, impacting pollination and reproduction rates. This study suggests considering sex-specific differences in bee behavior when analyzing environmental change effects on populations.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalScientific Reports·DateMar 6, 2019

Earning a bee's wings

Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis discovered that honey bees produce distinct cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profiles based on age, which affects their social recognition and interaction with other bees within the colony. This study sheds light on the complex mechanisms of nestmate recognition in social insects.

World's biggest bee found

A team of international scientists and conservationists has successfully rediscovered the world's largest bee, Wallace's giant bee. The species was lost to science since 1981 but has been found in Indonesia, where it is threatened by forest destruction.

DNA traces on wild flowers reveal insect visitors

Researchers from Aarhus University discovered that insects leave tiny DNA traces on flowers they visit, revealing at least 135 different species of butterflies and insects. This eDNA method holds vast potential for tracking endangered pollinators and managing unwanted pest species.

SourceAarhus University·JournalEcology and Evolution·DateFeb 8, 2019

Bees have brains for basic math: Study

Researchers found that bees can recognize colors as symbolic representations for basic math operations and use this information to solve problems. The study suggests that advanced numerical cognition may be found widely in nature among non-human animals.

SourceRMIT University·JournalScience Advances·DateFeb 6, 2019