Articles tagged with Blood
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
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Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
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Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study found that most US states lack clear policies on storing and using newborn blood samples, often leaving parents in the dark. The researchers emphasize the need for transparent approaches to ensure parents are informed about how their babies' leftover blood might be used.
Researchers have shown that an increase in the amount of donor DNA in recipient's blood is an early detectable sign of organ rejection. This finding may allow doctors to avoid high doses of medication required to combat more advanced cases of rejection.
Patients who have suffered a mini stroke are at twice the risk of heart attack compared to the general population. The study found that the risk of heart attack among TIA patients was about 1 percent per year, double that of people who had never had a TIA.
A new study found that a more sensitive test for the cardiac biomarker troponin can increase the diagnosis of heart attacks and identify patients at high risk of another heart attack or death. The test was associated with improved clinical management, fewer deaths, and fewer admissions with recurrent MI.
A University of Melbourne academic warns that lack of specific laws governing Australia's newborn screening program could threaten public trust. The program, which tests baby blood for genetic conditions, raises legal questions about who owns the blood and how it is used.
Researchers found obese teens had higher C-reactive protein levels, insulin resistance, and homocysteine levels, indicating chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. Poor dietary quality, low in fresh produce and dairy products, was common among both groups.
A daily dose of safflower oil improved health measures such as good cholesterol, blood sugar, and inflammation in obese postmenopausal women with Type 2 diabetes. The researchers found a significant association between safflower oil supplementation and reduced cardiovascular disease risk.
A new blood test measures destruction of lung air sacs and can detect early emphysema in smokers, potentially preventing disease progression. The test is a low-cost screening tool that could help the 20% of American adults who smoke or are exposed to secondhand smoke understand their risk of developing this progressive lung disease.
Researchers at Harvard School of Dental Medicine found that blocking the Klotho protein function in obese mice with high blood sugar levels led to lean mice with reduced blood sugar levels. Additionally, mice without Klotho function gained no body weight after eating a high-fat diet.
A new rapid blood test could lead to early diagnosis and save lives from fungal meningitis, a leading cause of AIDS-related deaths. The test uses a drop of blood or urine sample to identify the presence of cryptococcal antigen.
Researchers link Henry VIII's reproductive issues, including multiple miscarriages, to Kell blood group incompatibility. The study also suggests McLeod syndrome as a possible cause for his dramatic physical transformation and mental instability.
A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that eating pecans increases healthy antioxidant levels in the body, reducing unhealthy cholesterol oxidation by up to 33 percent. The study suggests that pecans' antioxidants may contribute to heart health and disease prevention.
Researchers at University of Alberta have identified over 4,200 blood chemicals that doctors can use to diagnose and treat health problems. The new database provides a comprehensive reference point for monitoring patient health and detecting early signs of medical issues.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine have developed nanoparticles containing nitric oxide that improve survival after life-threatening blood loss in hamsters. The therapy maintains blood circulation and protects vital organs by increasing levels of NO gas, which relaxes blood vessels and regulates blood pressure.
Researchers found that daily intakes of vitamin D in the range of 4000-8000 IU/day are needed to maintain blood levels of vitamin D metabolites and reduce the risk of several diseases by half. The recommended minimum daily intake is only 600 IU/day.
According to a new study from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, only one out of 1,900 people met the American Heart Association's definition of ideal cardiovascular health. The study evaluated 1,933 participants and found that less than 10% met five or more criteria for heart-healthy behaviors.
Researchers at The Wistar Institute and University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have discovered protein markers that could predict ectopic pregnancies. A panel of biomarkers, weighing individual proteins' relative importance, may create a more sensitive and reliable test for detecting ectopic pregnancies.
Scientists have discovered biomarkers in the blood of pregnant women that could lead to early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Almost 70 proteins were found to occur at unusual levels in women with EP, with one protein called Adam12 appearing 20 times lower than in normal pregnancies.
Patients with strokes and spinal cord injuries are prone to life-threatening blood clots. Despite the high risk, many do not receive preventive therapy. Studies show that starting heparin medication within 24-48 hours can be both safe and effective in preventing recurrent VTE.
Scientists developed a new medical imaging agent using firefly luciferase that emits near-infrared light, successfully detecting factor Xa proteins in laboratory experiments. The discovery offers promise for improved monitoring of heparin therapy and treatment of blood clots.
Two new studies provide definitive evidence that administering a naturally-occurring enzyme called oxolacetate can reduce glutamate levels and improve outcomes in stroke patients. High glutamate levels correlate with poor outcomes, while high oxolacetate levels are associated with better recovery.
Researchers conclude that a special restricted diet should be included in the standard care for all children with ADHD. The diet, also known as the restricted elimination diet, was shown to significantly improve ADHD symptoms and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms in children aged 4-8 years.
New nanoparticles designed to target fibrin in blood clots can be seen with a new type of CT scanner, providing early detection and potential treatment options for heart attacks. This technology has the potential to save lives by quickly identifying unstable plaque and guiding targeted treatments.
Potential risks of sex in pregnancy include premature labour, pelvic inflammatory disease, and blood clots, but the evidence is often contradictory and limited. For low-risk women, frequent intercourse may increase the risk of premature labour, while restricted activity is recommended for those at high risk
Researchers have found that rt-PA can help prevent both catheter malfunction and blood stream infections in hemodialysis patients. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, showed a significant reduction in complications among patients who received rt-PA.
Researchers will compare non-transplant eligible patients with implanted devices to those with current medical therapy, examining potential benefits for patients less advanced than current LVAD recipients.
Researchers are leveraging a 40-year-old blood test procedure to develop new lifesaving medications, utilizing modern lab instruments for greater sensitivity. The approach reduces sample requirements, storage, and shipping costs, potentially saving millions of dollars in drug development.
A new NIH-funded study aims to identify genetic variations that influence the outcome of stem-cell transplants for blood cancers and predict complications. The research, led by Dr. John Hansen, will analyze data from over 5,000 patients treated with allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplants.
Researchers recommend a selective CT scan strategy to diagnose pulmonary embolism, reducing radiation exposure and adverse reactions. The approach involves using compression ultrasound to test for deep vein thrombosis before ordering a CT scan, resulting in cost savings and increased life expectancy for patients.
A double-blind placebo-controlled study found that kudzu extract had little to no effect on participants' behavioral, physical, or cognitive performance. However, treatment with kudzu caused an increase in heart rate, skin temperature, and blood ethanol levels.
Warfarin users are more likely to die from traumatic injuries compared to non-users, especially among younger patients with severe head injuries. The study found a 50% increase in mortality from severe head injuries in patients under 65 on warfarin.
Research at UCLA reveals that coffee's protective effect against type 2 diabetes may be linked to increased SHBG levels. Women who drink four cups of coffee daily are less than half as likely to develop diabetes compared to non-coffee drinkers.
Researchers developed a method to yield more information from archived newborn blood spots, enabling studies on population health patterns and diseases present at birth. The new method detected approximately 9,000 activated genes in adult blood samples from Guthrie cards, tripling the amount found in previous studies.
A new camera technology uses infrared imaging to visualize bloodstains and other substances, overcoming limitations of existing methods. This innovation has the potential to improve crime scene investigations by providing non-destructive analysis.
A new oral anticoagulant agent, Apixaban, has been found to be more effective and easier to use than current medicines in preventing blood clots after hip replacement surgery. The study involved over 5,000 patients and showed Apixaban reduced the risk of blood clots without increasing bleeding side effects.
A portable device provides results in under 30 minutes with a small blood sample, revolutionizing point-of-care diagnostics. The device can detect biomarkers of disease and is expected to reduce healthcare costs.
Cardiologists at UConn Health Center have identified a protein fragment that can predict heart attack, allowing for earlier diagnosis and potentially life-saving treatment. The discovery could also lead to the development of new therapies to block cell death and preserve heart muscle function.
A study found that adopting healthy habits in youth is associated with more favorable cholesterol levels in adulthood. Participants who did not improve their lifestyle factors between youth and adulthood had a higher risk of developing high-risk cholesterol levels.
Researchers found that cystatin C is more accurate than creatinine in predicting serious complications of kidney disease, including death and cardiovascular disease. A new test using cystatin C may be used to confirm or stage chronic kidney disease.
A new blood test has been identified as an effective way to measure individuals at increased risk of developing kidney disease complications. The study found that measuring cystatin C can accurately identify those with impaired kidney function and distinguish them from those with low risk.
A new study published in ACS' Journal of Proteome Research found that people with symptoms of potential celiac disease may not be 'potential' patients at all. The study suggests that these individuals have the same distinctive metabolic fingerprint as those with full-blown disease who benefit from gluten-free diets.
Scientists developed a firefly protein that emits near-infrared light, successfully detecting minute amounts of factor Xa in laboratory experiments. The advance offers promise for improved monitoring of heparin therapy, a treatment for blood clots.
A team of UC Riverside entomologists has identified a microRNA molecule that disrupts the Aedes aegypti mosquito's ability to transmit dengue and yellow fever viruses. The discovery could help control the spread of vector-borne diseases by reducing the mosquito population.
A two-part treatment using injections of a patient's own blood and steroid, combined with dry-needling, has shown significant improvements in functionality and pain reduction for patients with hamstring tendinopathy. The study found that this treatment approach outperformed traditional steroid therapy alone.
Researchers discovered that corn rootworm larvae's nasty blood repels certain predators like ground beetles and ants. However, wolf spiders have a hearty appetite for the insects, making them an important predator in controlling corn rootworm populations.
Researchers at the University of Leicester identified a new way the body controls blood sugar levels after meals, involving the M3-muscarinic receptor protein. The study suggests this mechanism may be disrupted in diabetes, offering potential implications for treatment.
Researchers discovered a protein called glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) that can predict brain injury and death in children on ECMO. High levels of GFAP were found to be associated with an increased risk of brain bleeding, swelling, stroke, and death.
A large study found that high blood levels of alpha-carotene were associated with a lower risk of death from all causes. Higher alpha-carotene concentrations also appeared to be linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer.
A recent study found that lower-income families enrolled in high-deductible health plans are more likely to delay or forego medical care because of the costs. Despite this, they did not report any difficulties understanding their plans. The study suggests that physicians play a crucial role in helping patients navigate these challenges.
A study published in Archives of Internal Medicine found that dual antiplatelet therapy increases the risk of bleeding, particularly nosebleeds or minor hemorrhages. The study compared emergency department visits for hemorrhage-related adverse events among patients taking dual antiplatelet therapy versus those taking warfarin.
Researchers found that the Caprini Risk Assessment Model is effective in predicting which plastic and reconstructive surgery patients will develop blood clots. Patients with a high-risk score are at disproportionately higher risk for developing late clots if not given clot-preventing medications after surgery.
Researchers at NC State University have discovered a cost-effective method to deter deer from damaging Christmas trees. By using inexpensive, inedible food byproducts like dried blood and egg powder, farmers can protect their crops with significant savings.
A study presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2010 found that a minimally invasive procedure is a safe alternative to traditional surgery for treating congenital heart defects. The procedure, known as transcatheter closure, was associated with a 62% reduced risk of neurological events.
Researchers found that overexpressing TRIB1 in the liver decreases lipid production, while lack of Trib1 increases it. This suggests TRIB1 regulates lipid metabolism in the liver.
A study of 66 surgeons found that duration of surgery and blood loss are associated with increased stress scores, while night duty is linked to lower stress arousal scores. The authors argue that improving working conditions for surgeons, including reducing night duty, can lead to better patient care and reduced errors.
A new report from Johns Hopkins Medicine finds that low levels of vitamin D increase the risk of stroke in white adults, but not in black adults. Despite higher rates of vitamin D deficiency in African Americans, they have a lower likelihood of severe strokes due to other factors such as hypertension and diabetes.
A study of 7,981 black and white adults found no link between fatal strokes and vitamin D deficiency among blacks. In contrast, whites with deficient vitamin D levels had a doubled risk of dying from a stroke compared to those with higher levels.
A new camera technology uses multimode imaging in thermal infrared to visualize bloodstains and other substances, overcoming limitations of existing luminol tests. The camera can detect even diluted blood and distinguish between various chemicals, making it a potential game-changer for crime scene investigations.
The number of aware COPD cases increased from 65% in 2008 to 69% in 2010, with smokers and nonsmokers showing significant gains. Despite progress, up to 30% of Americans are still unaware of the disease, which claims over 120,000 lives annually.
A study published in Archives of Neurology found that stroke patients who show improvement within one hour of receiving rt-PA are more likely to have a favorable outcome three months later. Researchers followed 120 patients and found that 68.2% had a favorable outcome, compared to 29.6% for those who did not show early improvement.