Peer Review
Articles tagged with Peer Review
UTMB researchers identify enzyme that prevents chromosome breaks during DNA copying
Rare extraluminal esophageal cancer invades spine despite normal endoscopy
Rare laryngeal leiomyosarcoma successfully treated with surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy
A rare case of high-grade laryngeal leiomyosarcoma was successfully treated with extended laryngectomy, left neck dissection, and adjuvant chemotherapy. Complete surgical excision remains the cornerstone of therapy, while multidisciplinary-guided adjuvant treatment may benefit selected high-grade or high-risk patients.
Aging immune systems show reduced ability to clear tuberculosis during treatment
Tips and Tricks guides for writing and responding to peer reviews now available
A new editorial provides guidance on writing constructive peer reviews, emphasizing key takeaways such as 'picking battles' and maintaining professional courtesy. The guidance aims to elevate scientific data quality while mitigating impacts on authors' reputation and mental wellbeing.
Low-cost color sensor device enables rapid detection of ovarian cancer biomarkers
Large-scale multi-omics study aims to decode aging in the Indian population
American Society for Nutrition appoints Brian Lindshield, PhD, as Interim Editor in Chief of Current Developments in Nutrition
The American Society for Nutrition has appointed Dr. Brian Lindshield as the new Interim Editor-in-Chief of Current Developments in Nutrition (CDN). With extensive experience and a strong record of leadership in academic nutrition, Dr. Lindshield will build on CDN's foundation for continued growth and innovation.
Rare dual-mutation GIST responds to targeted therapy, challenging established tumor biology
A rare case of a small bowel GIST harboring concurrent KIT exon 9 duplication and SDHC mutation showed a strong response to high-dose imatinib, despite the presence of the SDHC mutation. Integrated molecular interpretation is crucial in GIST management.
Human telomerase shows selective cross-species activity, revealing limits of animal models
The study reveals that human TERT is only compatible with non-human primate cells, while other species show limited or no telomere lengthening. This highlights the importance of using suitable preclinical models for telomerase-based therapies.
Stage-specific gene expression changes reveal early triggers of cellular aging
Researchers identified stage-specific gene expression changes that occur during cellular senescence, revealing an early immune-activating response and a shift in cellular priorities. This study offers new insight into the molecular mechanisms of aging and highlights potential therapeutic strategies for delaying age-related decline.
Targeted therapies drive long-term decline in multiple myeloma mortality in the US
A new study found a clear shift in mortality trends in multiple myeloma closely parallels major therapeutic advances. Targeted therapies, including immunomodulatory drugs and CAR T-cell therapies, have significantly improved disease control and induced deep responses.
Rachele Hendricks-Sturrup named as lead editor of the Journal of Medical Internet Research
Dr Hendricks-Sturrup brings expertise in biomedical research, bioethics, and policy to lead the editorial board. Her experience will focus on disseminating high-quality research globally.
Lifestyle, diet, and clinical factors shape the gut microbiome in cancer patients
A new review found that lifestyle behaviors like physical activity and diet can positively modulate the gut microbiome of cancer patients, but these effects are often influenced by non-modifiable variables. The study also highlighted the role of intrinsic patient characteristics in shaping microbial composition.
From hydra to rotifers: A new hypothesis explores pathways to delay aging in humans
A new hypothesis proposes that introducing Hydra-like gene expression patterns into rotifers could delay senescence and extend healthspan. The study focuses on conserved molecular pathways, including FoxO, which plays a central role in maintaining stem cell function and cellular resilience.
Epigenetic aging linked to MRI signatures of neurodegeneration but not general brain aging
A recent study has found that epigenetic clocks are associated with cognitive impairment and dementia, but only specific epigenetic markers related to smoking exposure are linked to neurodegenerative changes. The study suggests that measures of epigenetic age acceleration capture different aspects of biological aging.
Deceptive ovarian cancer case mimics pelvic abscess, delaying diagnosis in postmenopausal woman
A rare case of mucinous ovarian carcinoma was reported in a postmenopausal woman, initially misdiagnosed as a pelvic abscess due to nonspecific symptoms and radiologic features. The diagnosis was confirmed after advanced imaging and tumor marker assessment. Early recognition is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective treatment of th...
Global experts highlight path toward actionable interventions in human aging
The 12th ARDD meeting emphasized the importance of reversing biological age and identifying molecular mechanisms that can be targeted to modify them. Researchers presented new biomarkers and AI-designed proteins to develop novel therapeutics, with a focus on integrated, multi-targeted therapeutic strategies.
Rare scalp reaction identified in lung cancer patient receiving amivantamab after radiotherapy
A rare scalp reaction resembling erosive pustular dermatosis was identified in a lung cancer patient treated with amivantamab following cranial radiotherapy. The reaction appeared to be related to impaired wound healing due to dual inhibition of EGFR and MET signaling pathways.
Epigenetic dysregulation of PDX1 drives prostate cancer progression
Research finds PDX1 gene plays a tumor-promoting role in human PCa cells by influencing metabolic pathways. The study identifies PDX1 as differentially hypermethylated in prostate cancer tissues, contributing to its aggressive characteristics.
Gene–phenotype catalogue provides new insights into premature aging disorders
A new gene catalogue provides comprehensive insights into premature aging disorders, highlighting the central role of genome maintenance and DNA repair pathways. The catalogue organizes genetic and clinical information for 56 syndromes and 160 distinct clinical entities, offering a valuable framework for future research.
Cancer care in conflict zones remains critically neglected
Oncology services are often excluded from emergency health priorities, resulting in delayed diagnosis and treatment interruptions. Vulnerable populations, including women and children, face advanced disease stages due to delays in care.
Oncotarget editorial highlights advances in scientific integrity and publishing transparency
The Oncotarget Editorial Board discusses the journal's evolving approach to scientific integrity, highlighting the importance of modern image forensics tools. The article emphasizes the need for independent analytical and AI-based tools in journal evaluation.
ATF5 required for maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis and skeletal muscle health during aging
The study found that ATF5 plays a critical role in coordinating mitochondrial quality control and adaptive stress signaling in skeletal muscle. Absence of ATF5 resulted in increased muscle fatigability and elevated ROS production, highlighting its importance in maintaining muscle function with age.
Adjuvant PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors show efficacy but highlight safety considerations in solid cancers
The study found that immune checkpoint inhibitors significantly improved key clinical outcomes, including disease-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival. However, no clear improvement in overall survival was observed across studies, highlighting the need for careful patient selection and monitoring.
Small-volume hypertonic saline plus furosemide linked to lower inflammatory and remodeling markers in acute heart failure
Treatment with i.v. furosemide plus HSS significantly decreased serum levels of inflammatory biomarkers IL-6, sST2, hsTnT, galectin-3, and NT-proBNP. The study found that this combination therapy modulated some miRNA expression and was associated with reduced miR181b expression compared to furosemide alone.
Bibliometric mapping reveals the evolution of glioma classification research
A new review analyzes how glioma classification research has evolved across clinical, molecular, and social domains. The study highlights the prominent role of DNA methylation profiling and advanced imaging techniques in molecular biomarker-based classification models, while finding social factors to be relatively scarce.
COCOON trial shows proactive skin care can halve dermatologic toxicity in EGFR-mutant NSCLC
The COCOON trial found that a structured dermatologic prophylaxis regimen reduced moderate-to-severe dermatologic adverse events by half, with fewer grade ≥3 events and treatment discontinuations. This approach could improve tolerability and maintain dose intensity for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer patients.
BOLD variability modulation linked to age-specific bimanual performance
Researchers found that older adults exhibit higher BOLD variability in cerebellar lobule VIIIb and greater modulation across task conditions. This modulation predicts performance in an age-dependent manner, with increased modulation linked to better performance in older adults.
JMIR Publications and Jisc announce renewal of flat-fee unlimited open access partnership for 2026-2027
The renewed agreement allows eligible researchers at participating UK institutions to publish unlimited articles across JMIR's portfolio of journals without APCs. This simplifies the publication workflow and increases equity for researchers at all career stages.
JMIR Publications names Dr. Amy Shirong Lu as Editor-in-Chief of JMIR Serious Games
Dr Amy Shirong Lu joins JMIR Serious Games as Editor-in-Chief with extensive research on digital health technologies and their impact on physical activity and cognitive health.
Targeting MD2 could limit prostate cancer bone metastasis
Researchers found that targeting MD2 could reduce tumor growth in a mouse model of prostate cancer bone metastasis. High MD2 expression was associated with metastasis, immune suppression, and increased resistance to PARP inhibitor therapy.
The SCD1 inhibitor aramchol, regorafenib, and metformin combine to kill uveal melanoma cells
Researchers found that the three-drug combination increased autophagosome formation and autophagic flux in uveal melanoma cells, killing them via enhanced autophagy. The study suggests a potential therapeutic approach for treating metastatic uveal melanoma, particularly in liver-targeted disease.
Plant-based dietary patterns linked to slower epigenetic aging
A new study published in Aging-US found that plant-based dietary patterns are associated with slower epigenetic aging. The research analyzed data from two large cohorts and found that higher intake of plant foods was linked to decelerated biological aging.
Surgical management and reconstruction strategies highlighted for head and neck basal cell carcinoma
The review emphasizes surgical excision as the cornerstone of curative treatment, with recommended margins depending on tumor risk stratification. Reconstruction should be individualized according to defect size, anatomic subunit involvement, and patient factors.
Exergames could improve mood in older adults
A systematic review of experimental studies found exergames to be associated with better mood outcomes, including reductions in tension and depressive symptoms. The evidence base remains small and heterogeneous, but the study calls for longer-term interventions and larger samples to determine the durability of benefits.
JMIR Publications and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas announce flat-fee unlimited open access publishing partnership
JMIR Publications and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas announce a new Flat-Fee Unlimited Open Access Publishing Agreement. The agreement eliminates financial obstacles for researchers, reducing administrative workload for library staff and ensuring research findings are available via immediate open access in JMIR's high-impact journ...
CREB5 linked to stem cell-like programs that promote prostate cancer progression
A study found CREB5 regulates basal and SCL transcriptional programs and tumor-forming phenotypes in prostate cancer, suggesting a central role in aggressive prostate cancer. Disrupting CREB5-regulated pathways may improve therapeutic responses in advanced disease.
New blood- and microbiome-based neural networks forecast human biological age
Researchers developed two neural network models predicting human biological age based on blood biochemistry and gut microbiota. The models demonstrated high predictive accuracy and explainability, holding potential for monitoring intervention effects in clinical trials.
Tumor-informed liquid biopsy suggests structural-variant ddPCR can monitor high-grade serous ovarian cancer
A novel method for monitoring on-treatment disease burden in high-grade serous ovarian cancer uses tumor-informed breakpoints-spanning ddPCR, detecting superior sensitivity and specificity compared to real-time PCR. The approach may enable sensitive and specific detection of minimal residual disease and early relapse detection.
JMIR Publications welcomes Dr. Sara Simblett as Editor in Chief of JMIR Neurotechnology
Dr. Sara Simblett brings expertise in digital health innovation, patient engagement, and technology integration to JMIR Neurotechnology. Her research focuses on improving access, quality, and outcomes of care through digital interventions.
BSO recapitulates anti-obesity effects of sulfur amino acid restriction without bone loss
Researchers found that D, L-buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine (BSO) replicates the anti-obesity effects of sulfur amino acid restriction without causing bone loss in male mice. The study suggests BSO as a promising tool for dissecting the beneficial versus deleterious axes of sulfur amino acid biology.
JMIR Publications partners with the University of Turku for unlimited OA publishing
JMIR Publications has partnered with the University of Turku to provide unlimited open-access publishing, eliminating financial barriers and administrative hurdles for researchers. The partnership offers APC waivers for corresponding authors affiliated with the university, allowing them to publish in prestigious titles at no cost.
P38 MAPK linked to epigenetic activation of fibrotic genes in senescent lung fibroblasts
A new study reveals that p38 MAPK plays a key role in epigenetic regulation of fibrotic genes in lung fibroblasts, particularly in senescent cells. Pharmacological inhibition of p38 MAPK significantly reduced α-SMA and Col3A1 expression, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for treating age-related fibrotic diseases like IPF.
Rare pancreatic tumor case suggests distinctive calcification patterns in solid pseudopapillary neoplasms
A new case report describes a large, calcified solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreatic head, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary evaluation and long-term follow-up for monitoring recurrence. The case underscores the diagnostic value of integrating imaging, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry.
Next-generation metabolic theory suggests glycolytic ATP decline may limit lifespan
A new metabolic theory proposes that a decline in glycolytic ATP production is the fundamental mechanism limiting lifespan. Species with an optimal rate of decline survived, suggesting that maintaining a stable glycolytic flux may support repair processes and tissue regeneration. The authors propose testing this hypothesis through expe...
Study identifies opposing roles for IL6 and IL6R in long-term mortality
A recent study found that higher IL6 levels are associated with increased mortality, while genetically higher IL6R levels reduce all-cause mortality through cardiovascular mechanisms. The researchers suggest that IL6R antagonism may be a potential strategy for preventing cardiovascular disease.
Next-generation CAR-T designs that could transform cancer treatment
The article discusses recent advances in chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, highlighting its promise and remaining challenges. Next-generation CAR designs aim to improve specificity and reduce on-target/off-tumor toxicity, while addressing access disparities and equity issues.
A feedback loop of rising submissions and overburdened peer reviewers threatens the peer review system of the scientific literature
A mathematical model suggests paths forward to stabilize peer review, as rising submissions imperil the process. The study identifies key factors contributing to the strain on peer reviewers.
Study identifies aging-associated mitochondrial circular RNAs
A study profiles mitochondrial circular RNAs in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from young and old human cohorts, revealing that circMT-RNR2 levels are depleted in older cohorts and are involved in promoting the TCA cycle. Loss of GRSF1 reduces circMT-RNR2 levels, decreasing mitochondrial TCA intermediates and accelerating cellular ...
Q&A: Researchers discuss potential solutions for the feedback loop affecting scientific publishing
The peer review process is facing a crisis due to an increasing number of manuscript submissions and a decline in willing peer reviewers. Researchers propose potential interventions to address this issue, including selecting high-quality reviewing and using machine learning to support editors. This could help maintain the credibility o...
Gastrointestinal toxicity linked to targeted cancer therapies in the United States
A new study examines the mechanisms, clinicopathological features, and management strategies of GI toxicity induced by targeted cancer therapies. The authors highlight the importance of close collaboration between oncologists, gastroenterologists, and pathologists to ensure accurate diagnosis.
Pensoft launches a new journal: Advances in Pollinator Research
Advances in Pollinator Research is a community-driven peer-reviewed journal championing research from underrepresented regions and taxa. It aims to find and amplify solutions to pollinator decline through transdisciplinary collaboration.
New single-cell transcriptomic clock reveals intrinsic and systemic T cell aging in COVID-19 and HIV
Researchers developed a new single-cell transcriptomic clock called Tictock to measure aging in specific immune cells. The study found that COVID-19 and HIV alter T cell composition and accelerate the biological age of naïve CD8 T cells, while long-term antiretroviral therapy stabilizes T cell proportions.
Polyploidy-induced senescence may drive aging, tissue repair, and cancer risk
Researchers highlight polyploidy-induced senescence as a coordinated biological program that may drive aging, tissue repair, and cancer risk. Polyploidization in healthy tissues could help maintain organ structure and barrier integrity, but its instability can promote chromosomal instability and malignant transformation.
Researchers question editorial bias in COVID-19 vaccine debate
A new commentary raises concerns about editorial bias in scientific publishing, particularly in relation to COVID-19 vaccine safety and efficacy. The authors highlight the rejection of a case report and literature review that raised potential links between mRNA vaccines and rare blood cancers.
Case report explores potential link between mRNA COVID-19 vaccines and cancer
A case report investigates a woman's development of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoblastic lymphoma after receiving her second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, highlighting potential genetic and molecular mechanisms involved in disease pathogenesis.
New dual-action compound reduces pancreatic cancer cell growth
Researchers found that an experimental compound SB-216 reduced the growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells by inhibiting oncogenic microtubules and mitochondrial function. This approach may reduce cancer cell adaptation and survival.
5-FU chemotherapy linked to rare brain toxicity in cancer patient
A rare case of hyperammonemic encephalopathy caused by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy has been reported, highlighting the importance of monitoring neurological symptoms in patients receiving 5-FU. The patient's symptoms resolved after stopping 5-FU and administering lactulose and intravenous fluids.