Articles tagged with Peer Review
Recent research suggests that senescence often limits stem cell activity in normal tissues but can also promote tumor progression in cancer. Understanding the dynamic interplay between these two biological processes is crucial for developing safer regenerative therapies and more effective cancer treatments.
The journal addresses ethical challenges, best practices, and scientific integrity issues through metascience and evidence-based research standards. Emerging technologies like AI are transforming how researchers conduct, communicate, and disseminate their work.
Researchers found that a 12-week lifestyle program combining exercise guidance, dietary counseling, and daily yogurt consumption significantly slowed DunedinPACE, an epigenetic measure of biological aging. The intervention resulted in a modest but statistically significant slowing of the pace of aging, corresponding to a 2.2% reduction.
JMIR Publications and Jisc have expanded their Flat-Fee Unlimited Open Access Partnership, making APCs free for researchers affiliated with participating institutions. The agreement allows researchers to prioritize open access publishing without financial burdens.
Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma is a rare and aggressive form of primary liver cancer that poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The absence of standardized treatment guidelines limits effective management, emphasizing the need for thorough pathological evaluation and multidisciplinary management.
Researchers found frequent silencing of TRAIL-R2 in breast tumors through promoter hypermethylation, associated with invasive ductal carcinoma and advanced tumor stage. Lower TRAIL-R2 expression was linked to more aggressive disease and reduced overall survival.
JMIR Publications has extended its agreement with Eindhoven University of Technology for two years, providing researchers with unlimited APC-free publishing in all JMIR's Gold Open Access journals. The partnership eliminates individual Article Processing Charges (APCs) and ensures equity for TU/e researchers.
A new study reveals that p38MAP kinase plays a central role in regulating senescence-related changes in human muscle cells. The researchers developed a human cell-based model to investigate how senescence develops in skeletal muscle cells and identified a signaling pathway that appears to drive aging in mature muscle fibers.
JMIR Publications' journals have achieved strong rankings, with 12 in the first quartile and 6 in the 90th percentile or higher. The journal of Medical Internet Research has an all-time high Journal Impact Factor of 8.2.
A new study found that childhood adversity, especially forced childhood migration, is associated with higher cardiometabolic risk and accelerated biological aging in later life. Forced migration was linked to elevated diabetes risk, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension, as well as signs of accelerated biological aging.
Researchers found that eliminating a protein called DHHC3 in melanoma cells led to increased oxidative stress, cellular senescence, and activation of anti-tumor immune cells. This suggests that DHHC3 plays an immunoregulatory role in melanoma growth.
A hospital-based study in India found that higher coffee consumption and meat intake were associated with lower odds of prostate cancer. The researchers identified potential biological mechanisms behind these findings, but note that the relationship between diet and prostate cancer is complex and warrants further investigation.
A nationwide population-based study found that individuals with neovascular age-related macular degeneration had a modest but statistically significant increase in overall cancer risk. However, the increased risk was only observed for specific malignancies, including thyroid, kidney, and prostate cancers.
A Phase I/II clinical trial of the HPV therapeutic vaccine PepCan found it to be well-tolerated, with mild injection-site reactions being the most common adverse events. However, the study did not demonstrate a reduction in head and neck cancer recurrence rates, likely due to its small sample size.
The Journal of Research on Research aims to support evidence-informed change in research systems through a unique dual role as both a publisher and researcher. It will occupy a dual role: publish and conduct research on research, providing access to data on publishing processes across its portfolio.
JMIR Publications has partnered with MetaROR to advance open science, elevate peer review quality, and recognize reviewers' contributions. The partnership integrates MetaROR's publish-review-curate platform with JMIRx overlay journals.
The Global Conference on Gerophysics brought together researchers from various disciplines to develop predictive models of aging. Key findings include the application of physical principles, such as thermodynamics and network theory, to biological systems. The conference highlighted the importance of collaboration between theory and ex...
VeriXiv's trust marker badges showcase rigorous verification checks, setting new standards for preprint integrity. The badges provide clear confirmation of the extensive checks each preprint undergoes before being made available on the site.
A 28-year-old woman was misdiagnosed with intussusception due to imaging similarities, but surgical removal revealed a rare ileal leiomyoma. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of combining imaging, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry for accurate diagnosis.
A new study reveals substantial differences in gene expression patterns between aging mouse and human skeletal muscle. Fewer than 5% of biological pathways show shared changes, emphasizing the need for cross-species targets in aging research.
Researchers investigated polyisoprenylated cysteinyl amide inhibitors (PCAIs) for their anticancer effects on pancreatic cancer cells with KRAS mutations. The compounds demonstrated strong activity against cell survival, migration, and invasion pathways. PCAI treatment caused hyperactivation of MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, leading to ox...
Cellular senescence has emerged as a key biological process linked to aging and age-related disease. Researchers have identified major features of senescence, including stable proliferative arrest and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which can influence inflammation and tissue dysfunction.
Sebaceous adenoma is a rare, slow-growing benign tumor arising from sebaceous glands. A new case report describes the clinical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical features of this tumor, highlighting its diagnostic challenges and importance of distinguishing it from more aggressive conditions.
Researchers found that senescent myoblasts released EVs carrying specific miRNAs that impaired normal muscle cell development and triggered cellular stress responses in healthy muscle cells. The study suggests that extracellular vesicles may play a role in shaping the aging muscle environment.
Researchers found that CTHRC1, a secreted protein in tumor microenvironment, promotes colorectal cancer growth by limiting effective immune surveillance. The study suggests targeting CTHRC1 as a promising new strategy for future therapies.
A new study shows AI can generate hundreds of convincing finance research papers efficiently, but also raises concerns about the potential impact on academic community and meaning of scientific discovery. The study demonstrates how AI can accelerate research paper production while highlighting areas for improvement in peer-review systems.
A new study found that DNA methylation aging biomarkers, such as GrimAge2 and DunedinPoAm, significantly mediate the relationship between social disadvantage and mortality risk. The findings suggest that epigenetic aging measures capture the cumulative effects of multiple social and environmental stressors.
A new study reveals that nitrosylcobalamin, a vitamin B12 analog, selectively crosses the blood-brain barrier and targets glioblastoma tissue, demonstrating broad antitumor activity. The therapy also shows synergistic activity with existing treatments, offering a promising new strategy for treating this deadly brain cancer.
The editorial highlights the growing importance of public health interventions to extend healthspan alongside lifespan. Key findings include the need for integrated strategies addressing environmental, metabolic, social, and behavioral exposures that accelerate biological aging and increase vulnerability to chronic disease. The authors...
The study found that methylene blue significantly enhanced stem cell proliferation and viability while reducing intracellular reactive oxygen species. MB also increased activation of β-catenin signaling, a central pathway involved in hair follicle regeneration, stem cell maintenance, and wound repair.
Researchers at UTMB have identified the ATR enzyme's role in preventing chromosome breaks during DNA copying. Without ATR, replication machinery falls apart, leading to increased chromosome breaks and potential risks for healthy tissue.
New review highlights emerging complexity of senescent cell populations playing both protective and harmful roles in aging. Precision geroprotection aims to selectively eliminate maladaptive senescent cells while preserving beneficial ones.
A rare case of esophageal adenocarcinoma is reported, where the tumor grew outside the esophagus and invaded the thoracic spine, causing spinal cord compression. The patient initially had normal endoscopic findings, highlighting the challenge in detecting rare extraluminal growth patterns.
A rare case of high-grade laryngeal leiomyosarcoma was successfully treated with extended laryngectomy, left neck dissection, and adjuvant chemotherapy. Complete surgical excision remains the cornerstone of therapy, while multidisciplinary-guided adjuvant treatment may benefit selected high-grade or high-risk patients.
Research suggests that aging immune systems compromise the body's ability to control Mycobacterium tuberculosis during treatment with rifampicin and isoniazid. The study identified age-associated immune abnormalities linked to impaired bacterial clearance, including chronic inflammatory signaling and mitochondrial dysfunction.
A new editorial provides guidance on writing constructive peer reviews, emphasizing key takeaways such as 'picking battles' and maintaining professional courtesy. The guidance aims to elevate scientific data quality while mitigating impacts on authors' reputation and mental wellbeing.
The BHARAT study, led by the Indian Institute of Science, is a groundbreaking initiative that integrates clinical, molecular, lifestyle, and environmental data from diverse demographic groups in India. The study aims to develop population-specific biological aging signatures and predictive models tailored to Indian populations.
A new research paper presents a practical diagnostic approach for detecting high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma using a low-cost, portable color sensor device. The method tracks inorganic phosphate generated during nucleic acid amplification, producing a visible green signal that correlates with the amount of amplified DNA.
The American Society for Nutrition has appointed Dr. Brian Lindshield as the new Interim Editor-in-Chief of Current Developments in Nutrition (CDN). With extensive experience and a strong record of leadership in academic nutrition, Dr. Lindshield will build on CDN's foundation for continued growth and innovation.
A rare case of a small bowel GIST harboring concurrent KIT exon 9 duplication and SDHC mutation showed a strong response to high-dose imatinib, despite the presence of the SDHC mutation. Integrated molecular interpretation is crucial in GIST management.
The study reveals that human TERT is only compatible with non-human primate cells, while other species show limited or no telomere lengthening. This highlights the importance of using suitable preclinical models for telomerase-based therapies.
Researchers identified stage-specific gene expression changes that occur during cellular senescence, revealing an early immune-activating response and a shift in cellular priorities. This study offers new insight into the molecular mechanisms of aging and highlights potential therapeutic strategies for delaying age-related decline.
A new study found a clear shift in mortality trends in multiple myeloma closely parallels major therapeutic advances. Targeted therapies, including immunomodulatory drugs and CAR T-cell therapies, have significantly improved disease control and induced deep responses.
A new review found that lifestyle behaviors like physical activity and diet can positively modulate the gut microbiome of cancer patients, but these effects are often influenced by non-modifiable variables. The study also highlighted the role of intrinsic patient characteristics in shaping microbial composition.
Dr Hendricks-Sturrup brings expertise in biomedical research, bioethics, and policy to lead the editorial board. Her experience will focus on disseminating high-quality research globally.
A new hypothesis proposes that introducing Hydra-like gene expression patterns into rotifers could delay senescence and extend healthspan. The study focuses on conserved molecular pathways, including FoxO, which plays a central role in maintaining stem cell function and cellular resilience.
A recent study has found that epigenetic clocks are associated with cognitive impairment and dementia, but only specific epigenetic markers related to smoking exposure are linked to neurodegenerative changes. The study suggests that measures of epigenetic age acceleration capture different aspects of biological aging.
A rare case of mucinous ovarian carcinoma was reported in a postmenopausal woman, initially misdiagnosed as a pelvic abscess due to nonspecific symptoms and radiologic features. The diagnosis was confirmed after advanced imaging and tumor marker assessment. Early recognition is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective treatment of th...
The 12th ARDD meeting emphasized the importance of reversing biological age and identifying molecular mechanisms that can be targeted to modify them. Researchers presented new biomarkers and AI-designed proteins to develop novel therapeutics, with a focus on integrated, multi-targeted therapeutic strategies.
A rare scalp reaction resembling erosive pustular dermatosis was identified in a lung cancer patient treated with amivantamab following cranial radiotherapy. The reaction appeared to be related to impaired wound healing due to dual inhibition of EGFR and MET signaling pathways.
Research finds PDX1 gene plays a tumor-promoting role in human PCa cells by influencing metabolic pathways. The study identifies PDX1 as differentially hypermethylated in prostate cancer tissues, contributing to its aggressive characteristics.
A new gene catalogue provides comprehensive insights into premature aging disorders, highlighting the central role of genome maintenance and DNA repair pathways. The catalogue organizes genetic and clinical information for 56 syndromes and 160 distinct clinical entities, offering a valuable framework for future research.
Oncology services are often excluded from emergency health priorities, resulting in delayed diagnosis and treatment interruptions. Vulnerable populations, including women and children, face advanced disease stages due to delays in care.
The Oncotarget Editorial Board discusses the journal's evolving approach to scientific integrity, highlighting the importance of modern image forensics tools. The article emphasizes the need for independent analytical and AI-based tools in journal evaluation.
The study found that ATF5 plays a critical role in coordinating mitochondrial quality control and adaptive stress signaling in skeletal muscle. Absence of ATF5 resulted in increased muscle fatigability and elevated ROS production, highlighting its importance in maintaining muscle function with age.
The study found that immune checkpoint inhibitors significantly improved key clinical outcomes, including disease-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival. However, no clear improvement in overall survival was observed across studies, highlighting the need for careful patient selection and monitoring.
Treatment with i.v. furosemide plus HSS significantly decreased serum levels of inflammatory biomarkers IL-6, sST2, hsTnT, galectin-3, and NT-proBNP. The study found that this combination therapy modulated some miRNA expression and was associated with reduced miR181b expression compared to furosemide alone.
A new review analyzes how glioma classification research has evolved across clinical, molecular, and social domains. The study highlights the prominent role of DNA methylation profiling and advanced imaging techniques in molecular biomarker-based classification models, while finding social factors to be relatively scarce.
The COCOON trial found that a structured dermatologic prophylaxis regimen reduced moderate-to-severe dermatologic adverse events by half, with fewer grade ≥3 events and treatment discontinuations. This approach could improve tolerability and maintain dose intensity for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer patients.
The renewed agreement allows eligible researchers at participating UK institutions to publish unlimited articles across JMIR's portfolio of journals without APCs. This simplifies the publication workflow and increases equity for researchers at all career stages.