Articles tagged with Peer Review
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found that spermidine supplementation improves memory and preserves physical activity, while reducing protein intake boosts mitochondrial activity and extends lifespan. Combining the two interventions offers additive benefits, suggesting potential for synergistic effects.
Researchers identified RTK dependent and independent mechanisms of resistance to EGFR targeted therapies in breast and head and neck cancers, highlighting opportunities for combination therapies and biomarker identification.
This special collection aims to bring together cutting-edge research on cognitive aging, exploring its cellular and molecular underpinnings, as well as psychosocial and environmental factors. The collection seeks to foster a holistic understanding of how cognitive function changes with age.
Researchers found that waist-to-hip and waist-to-height ratios are strong predictors of physical performance in older adults. Individuals with higher abdominal fat tend to have poorer physical function, which can impair independence as people age.
A recent study discovered that the mutational landscape of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is similar to other myeloid neoplasms. The researchers identified CCDC50 as a potential biomarker for this disease, which showed promising results in tracking disease activity and monitoring treatment success.
The International Society for Stem Cell Research has selected five distinguished early career scientists to serve as Early Career Editors for Stem Cell Reports. The new editors bring expertise in cell differentiation, tissue engineering, and precision therapies to the journal.
A new perspective on Peto's paradox highlights the importance of studying species that resist cancer naturally, which may offer insights into understanding cancer and aging. Understanding how cells interact with their environment could provide deeper insight into how cancer develops or is prevented.
A new review recommends combining enfortumab vedotin with pembrolizumab as the first-line therapy for advanced urothelial cancer, offering a more effective and better-tolerated alternative to traditional chemotherapy.
A new research paper introduces DoliClock, a biological aging clock based on lipid profiles in the human brain, showing accelerated brain aging in individuals with autism, schizophrenia, and Down syndrome. The study found that dolichol levels serve as reliable biomarkers of aging.
A new study found diverse genetic patterns and treatment gaps in HER2-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Northeastern Brazil. The research highlights the importance of comprehensive molecular profiling and expanded access to targeted therapies for underrepresented populations.
A new study found that telomere shortening is not a shared characteristic of all progeroid syndromes, which cause individuals to display symptoms of aging far earlier than expected. The research suggests that the underlying biology of each syndrome plays a crucial role in determining whether telomere shortening occurs.
Top ten errors identified by Dr Dan Green include incorrect causal language, poorly formatted abstracts, and statistical analysis sections with inaccurate or incomplete details. The article provides recommendations for researchers to avoid these common mistakes and advance a transparent and reproducible research world.
A new precision oncology paper presents a case of a 62-year-old man with metastatic colorectal cancer who underwent multiple lines of therapy. The WIN International Molecular Tumor Board proposed personalized treatment plans based on the tumor's unique genetic mutations, highlighting the growing role of precision oncology in guiding th...
A new study found that moderate caloric restriction can preserve youthful ovarian follicles and reduce age-related tissue stiffness in rhesus macaques. This suggests that lifestyle-based strategies may help delay the decline in reproductive function associated with aging.
A new review identifies CHEK2 as a potential biomarker for predicting response to immunotherapy and suggests that combining CHEK2 inhibitors with existing therapies may enhance anti-tumor effects. This could lead to improved treatment outcomes in solid tumors.
Researchers found that low-cost genetic testing methods can effectively detect BRCA2 and HOXB13 mutations linked to increased prostate cancer risk. These findings support the adoption of precision medicine in prostate cancer care, enabling better diagnosis and personalized treatment plans.
A large-scale study identified early indicators of frailty decline in older adults, including health deficits such as sleep disturbances and muscle weakness. Early intervention programs addressing these modifiable health issues can contribute to disease control and slow frailty progression.
A new perspective challenges current epigenetic clocks, which use DNA methylation patterns to estimate biological age, by failing to distinguish between different types of methylation changes. This could lead to inaccurate conclusions and potentially slow down progress in anti-aging research.
Researchers found that cigarette smoke and reduced DNA repair capacity combine to increase cancer risk, with normal lung cells showing extensive damage after smoke exposure. The study's findings support a 'double hit' model, highlighting the critical role of XPC protein in preventing DNA damage.
The Longevity & Aging Series has been honored with a Silver Award for 'Excellence in Video/Film' at the inaugural EPIC Awards celebration. The series is praised for its impactful storytelling and production quality, making it a trusted resource for scientists, clinicians, and the broader public.
Researchers found that CBR3-AS1 and PCA3 were significantly overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues, suggesting their involvement in GC development. The study supports the use of these lncRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers.
More than 90% of staff at Universitat Jaume I believe research results should be accessible online without restrictions. Open access is identified as a driver of scientific and social innovation, with 84% supporting institutional strategies promoting open environments.
Researchers identified a novel region in AR that binds to PCNA, and developed a small peptide to mimic this region, blocking the AR-PCNA connection. This approach reduced cancer cell growth, particularly in patients with limited treatment options.
A new editorial proposes a transformative shift in healthcare focus from reactive disease management to proactive healthspan extension. The approach targets the root causes of age-related diseases through aging biology, aiming to prevent diseases before they emerge.
Researchers found that aging increases the brain's vulnerability to low oxygen levels, disrupting the blood-brain barrier and leading to inflammation and cognitive decline. The study identified specific oxygen levels that trigger BBB disruption, with older mice showing increased sensitivity even at mild hypoxic levels.
Researchers discovered that blocking PRDX1 protein can make ovarian cancer cells more responsive to DNA-damaging platinum therapies. The study suggests targeting PRDX1 could be a viable strategy to improve chemotherapy efficacy.
A study investigated immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in Latin American patients with advanced liver cancer treated with atezolizumab and bevacizumab. Most irAEs were mild or moderate and resolved within a month, without impacting overall survival.
A new research paper published in Aging-US identified unintentional weight loss as the strongest predictor of fall risk among Taiwanese elderly. The study found that analyzing each frailty feature individually provided more accurate predictions of fall risk than using a broad frailty label.
A 25-year review highlights the stomach cancer-fighting potential of Brazilian plant species, which contain bioactive compounds with potential anticancer properties. The studies suggest that regular consumption of fruits and vegetables rich in polyphenols and flavonoids may help lower the risk of stomach cancer.
Researchers review clinical and scientific advances combining radiation therapy with immunotherapy to strengthen the immune response and improve disease control. The approach may offer new treatment options for patients facing hard-to-treat forms of bladder cancer.
Researchers found that consuming foods high in methyl adaptogens, such as green tea and berries, can reduce markers of epigenetic aging. The study, which involved middle-aged men, suggests that targeted food choices may help slow the aging process.
A new DNA-based blood test using PhasED-Seq technology detects minimal residual disease (MRD) in B-cell malignancies, offering a powerful tool for early detection and monitoring treatment response. The assay demonstrates exceptional performance and high accuracy in detecting cancer cells in the bloodstream.
A nationwide cohort study found that immune checkpoint inhibitors significantly increase the risk of myocarditis in NSCLC patients, with a 7.4-fold increase in risk compared to non-users. Cardiac monitoring for at least six months following ICI initiation is recommended.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that individuals with blood type A have a significantly higher risk of developing breast cancer compared to those with blood type O. The research, which pooled data from over 13,000 breast cancer patients and 717,000 controls, suggests an 18% increased risk associated with blood type A.
A new study found that patients using factor Xa inhibitors experienced significantly fewer cardiovascular problems than those on other anticoagulants. Researchers followed over 1,000 patients aged 80 and above for up to five years, revealing lower rates of heart failure, artery disease, and cardiovascular death.
A new study published in Aging (Aging-US) Volume 17, Issue 4 has found that the drug buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) produces similar reductions in fat mass and weight gain as the sulfur amino acid-restricted diet. BSO may offer a practical alternative to difficult-to-maintain diets for treating obesity.
Researchers discovered that METTL3, an oncogene, regulates the expression of SMAD4 via miR-146a-5p in OSCC. This pathway can potentially have therapeutic implications for treating oral squamous cell carcinoma.
The PEARL trial found that low-dose rapamycin improved lean muscle mass and reduced pain in women, while also showing improvements in emotional well-being. The study suggests rapamycin may offer measurable benefits for physical function and overall well-being in older adults.
The partnership will expand open access scholarship through Direct to Open, featuring multiple package options combining content from both presses. Duke University Press brings its humanities and social sciences catalog to the program.
Researchers found that fisetin reduces calcium buildup and protects blood vessels from hardening in vascular smooth muscle cells. Fisetin's anti-calcification activity depends on the phosphatase DUSP1, which inhibits p38 MAPK.
Impact Journals will exhibit its publications, including Aging-US, Oncotarget, and Genes & Cancer, at the SSP 47th Annual Meeting. The event aims to reimagine the future of scholarly publishing and aligns with Impact Journals' mission to foster open and impactful scientific communication.
Aging-US invites submissions for a Special Collection on cellular senescence, focusing on its mechanisms, physiological and pathological functions, and clinical applications. The collection honors Dr. Judith Campisi's groundbreaking work on senescence in aging, cancer, and tissue homeostasis.
Researchers discovered compromised NAD+ metabolism in WS cells and found that boosting NAD+ levels using nicotinamide riboside decreased senescence in both stem cells and primary fibroblasts. The study suggests targeting NAD+ metabolism for age-related and genetic diseases.
Researchers have discovered that inhibiting the metalloprotease ADAM19 can reduce gut inflammation and cell aging markers across species. The study found that blocking ADAM19 reduced gut damage and inflammation in fruit flies, mice, and human cells, offering a promising path for creating treatments to maintain healthy tissues.
Researchers found that high-grade pre-cancer lesions triggered stronger immune responses and showed higher levels of immune-related markers PD-L1 and FOXP3. These findings suggest that HPV may begin avoiding the immune system early in infection, allowing infected cells to grow and potentially leading to cancer.
A study on captive olive baboons found that about a quarter exhibited accelerated aging, while another quarter showed signs of slower aging. The researchers investigated physical indicators such as walking speed and fine motor skills, but found that these changes were more closely related to chronological age than epigenetic age.
Participants who took the supplement showed improvements in grip strength, lower body mobility, and reductions in body weight. The supplement appeared to reduce stem cell turnover, regulate immune function, and influence gene activity related to stress response.
The American Physical Society has received the leading score among publishers participating in SCOAP3 for its investment in open science practices. The Society earned high marks in elements like data availability, article metadata, and persistent identifiers.
Researchers developed a new method to measure changes in DNA that can help predict a person's age, focusing on how random chemical tags become over time. The study found that methylation entropy predicted age as accurately as traditional methods, with an average error of just five years.
A new study finds that a specific genetic variation in the PTGS2 gene is associated with an increased risk of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) in Lebanese men. Men carrying the C version of this gene were more than twice as likely to have BPH compared to those without it.
Researchers discovered that aging causes inflammation, oxidative stress, and gene disruption in the retinal pigment epithelium, a vital layer of cells in the eye. This study provides a clearer understanding of why aging leads to eye disease and introduces a reliable laboratory model for testing new therapies.
Researchers found that GSK3β becomes increasingly active in melanoma cells during treatment, helping them survive and adapt despite BRAF inhibitors. Treating resistant cancer cells with a GSK3β inhibitor significantly reduced their growth, suggesting blocking this protein could restore sensitivity to treatment.
A study found that smaller embryos already hatching are more likely to be chromosomally normal. This insight helps fertility clinics select better embryos during IVF, particularly for women over 35 or those undergoing PGT-A.
A new editorial in Oncotarget discusses how artificial intelligence can improve liver imaging by recognizing when it might be wrong. The approach, called 'uncertainty quantification,' helps clinicians better detect liver cancer and other diseases by pointing out areas in medical scans that need a second look.
Researchers investigated why bones become less responsive to exercise with age, finding increased mtROS or decreased Atg7-dependent autophagy in osteoblastic cells do not contribute to reduced mechanoresponsiveness. Damage to the bone's osteocyte network also does not prevent a healthy bone-building response.
Researchers found that combining imipridones with radiation therapy and temozolomide slowed glioblastoma growth and prolonged survival in mice. The treatment also boosted immune responses and suppressed MGMT protein expression, making it more effective.
A new case report presents a highly unusual combination of two benign ovarian tumors: serous cystadenofibroma and collision lesions. Accurate preoperative diagnosis is critical for effective treatment planning, and this case emphasizes the need for personalized evaluation of each ovarian mass.
Aging (Aging-US) journal announces a commemorative collection honoring Dr. Mikhail Blagosklonny, a pioneer in aging biology. The special issue will explore key themes central to his scientific contributions, including mechanistic insights and translational approaches.
Researchers found that NSD2 helps maintain MM cell identity by reorganizing DNA and influencing gene activity. This discovery could shape future treatment approaches for patients with t(4;14) myeloma.
Researchers at Cornell University discovered that the FGR protein can induce cell differentiation in leukemia cells similar to retinoic acid treatment. The presence of FGR alone was enough to make these cells mature, producing well-known markers of maturation and expressing inhibitor of the cell cycle p27.