Articles tagged with Peer Review
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The MIT Press has funded the open publication of 320 books through its Direct to Open framework, which shifts from market-based purchase models to collaborative library-supported open access. This approach has shown significant usage and citation increases for Humanities and STEAM books, with a notable impact on global readership.
A study using NHANES data found that inflammation, rather than diet and exercise, has the strongest association with telomere shortening. Managing chronic inflammation may be key to preserving telomere length and promoting healthy aging.
A new study found that treating aged mice with montelukast improved retinal health by reducing inflammation and boosting proteasome activity. This approach may offer a promising new way to slow age-related vision loss and protect eye health in older adults.
Biology Open's Fast & Fair peer review pilot has successfully reduced publication delays by recruiting contracted reviewers who are paid per manuscript. The innovative system, launched in July 2024, ensures high-quality reviews within 7 business days, often faster.
A new review highlights how breast cancer cells change their communication and growth patterns, helping tumors survive, spread, and resist treatment. The review explores disrupted signaling pathways, including PI3K/Akt/mTOR and RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK, which can promote tumor progression and resistance to treatment.
IOP Publishing awards Outstanding Reviewer Awards to recognize reviewers who provided exceptional peer review reports over the past year. Over 5,000 reviewers have boosted their competency through IOPP's Peer Review Excellence certification program.
A new editorial highlights a growing concern in cancer care: radiotherapy may leave behind residual disease that can lead to worse long-term outcomes. Studies have shown that patients with residual disease are more likely to experience cancer recurrence and shorter survival, emphasizing the need for regular biopsy-based tests.
This study found that aging impacts the gut microbiome composition and metabolites differently in male and female rats, influenced by biological sex and mitochondrial DNA. The researchers analyzed fecal samples from genetically diverse rats to assess bacterial changes with age, revealing more significant shifts in females.
Breast cancer survivors experience accelerated aging due to detrimental effects of BC and its treatments, particularly systemic therapies. The study highlights the need for ongoing monitoring and potential strategies to slow down aging in cancer survivors.
The WIN Consortium is transforming cancer care through personalized medicine, leveraging AI, molecular profiling, and clinical trials. The organization's innovations, including N-of-1 clinical trials and WINTHER and WINGPO trials, are helping clinicians make more precise treatment decisions and improving outcomes for cancer patients.
Impact Journals is proud to exhibit at the AACR Annual Meeting 2025, featuring its esteemed journals Aging-US, Oncotarget, Oncoscience, and Genes & Cancer. The meeting highlights significant advancements in cancer research, aligning with Impact Journals' mission to disseminate impactful scientific research.
Research from the Long Life Family Study found individuals from long-lived families have significantly better vascular health than the general population. The study identified key risk factors and four genomic regions linked to PAD risk, providing novel insight into underlying mechanisms.
Recent research suggests that some invasive cancers diagnosed in early-stage breast cancer may not need immediate surgery, highlighting the importance of more precise screening methods for DCIS. The COMET trial found that at least half of invasive breast cancers take years to progress or may never progress at all.
Genetic changes triggered by environmental factors like pollution, diet, and stress can increase cancer risk. Nearly everyone is exposed to cancer risk factors daily, highlighting the need for public awareness and policy action to reduce exposure.
Researchers found that PRP treatment increased gene expression related to metabolism, cell survival, and communication between cells in cumulus cells. This suggests that PRP may help support egg development and fertility in women with poor ovarian response.
The American Society of Plant Biologists is searching for a new Editor-in-Chief to drive the editorial direction of Plant Physiology. The successful candidate will have a vision for the journal's future and be responsible for elevating its profile within the community.
A study published in Aging (Aging-US) found associations between several environmental exposures and epigenetic aging in a large sample of US adults. Cadmium, lead, and cotinine were linked to faster biological aging, increasing the risk of age-related diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
Researchers discover engineered TIMP molecules can block cancer cell migration and invasion, offering a targeted approach to treating GBM. The findings also suggest the potential for safe treatment with minimal side effects.
A new study reveals that radiotherapy has opposite effects on glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and low-grade gliomas (LGG), with GBM patients living longer after treatment. The study highlights the need for personalized treatment approaches based on genetic and molecular characteristics to improve survival outcomes.
Researchers have discovered several novel downstream p53 targets that could lead to improved cancer therapies. The study highlights the critical role of p53 in preventing cancer and identifies two new genes, ALDH3A1 and NECTIN4, as potential targets for cancer treatment.
A new test called EpiAgePublic estimates biological age using only three DNA sites in the ELOVL2 gene, simplifying traditional methods while maintaining accuracy. The study found that EpiAgePublic accurately tracks aging patterns and can identify factors accelerating the aging process.
A new classification system for SJS/TEN divides the disorder into five types based on causative factors and diagnostic algorithms. This typology aims to bring clarity to diagnosis and treatment by providing consistent criteria for identifying underlying causes.
A rare case of adenomyosis in an 81-year-old postmenopausal woman closely resembles invasive endometrial cancer, emphasizing the challenges of diagnosing this condition. Further studies are needed to refine diagnostic protocols and determine risk factors for postmenopausal patients.
A study found that pro-inflammatory molecules contribute to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in aging men, especially those with metabolic syndrome. Men with BPH had higher levels of pro-inflammatory markers and lower anti-inflammatory substances, suggesting a link between inflammation and prostate conditions.
ABT-263 eliminates harmful aging cells in the gut, reducing inflammation and lowering cancer risk in a mouse model of GI cancer. The study suggests that removing senescent cells could help prevent radiation-related GI cancer, highlighting the potential of senolytic drugs as a preventive treatment.
Researchers found that a combination of Panitumumab and low-dose Capecitabine is an effective and well-tolerated maintenance regimen for patients with wild-type KRAS metastatic colorectal cancer. The treatment delayed disease progression while managing side effects, improving patients' quality of life.
Osteosarcoma cells often have extra copies of the SETDB1 gene, making the cancer more aggressive and harder to treat. Blocking SETDB1 may help the immune system recognize and attack osteosarcoma cells, offering a promising new way to treat this type of bone cancer.
A study found that DNA methylation clocks used in forensic science and epigenetics are less reliable when applied to non-blood tissues, such as lungs, colon, and kidneys. The researchers suggest that organ-specific epigenetic clocks may be needed to improve biological age prediction.
A new research paper found that physical activity (PA) is associated with better sleep quality in older adults during social isolation. Reduced levels of PA had a negative association with the quality of sleep in four studies, while one study found improved sleep patterns among active individuals.
A new case report reveals a rare and aggressive form of leukemia developing from donor cells nine years after a stem cell transplant. The disease, driven by genetic mutations in key genes, progresses despite intensive treatment and ultimately proves fatal.
A new genetic mutation, RUFY1-RET fusion, was discovered in a patient with stage IV CD-74-ROS1 fusion NSCLC who developed resistance to lorlatinib. The finding highlights the importance of ongoing genetic testing to guide therapy decisions.
A large study found pregnant women with cervical cancer face higher health risks during pregnancy and childbirth, including premature birth and cesarean sections. However, the babies' health is largely unaffected, with no significant differences in birth defects or stillbirths.
A study found clear differences in brain health between Hispanic and non-Hispanic White older adults, with Hispanic participants scoring lower on tests of memory, attention, and problem-solving despite similar mental health. Researchers emphasize the importance of considering social, economic, and cultural factors when developing progr...
Researchers discovered that a topical ABT-263 treatment effectively reduces aged skin senescence markers, priming the skin for improved subsequent wound healing. The treatment also triggered inflammation, which surprisingly helped the healing process by 'waking up' the skin's repair systems.
Researchers found a genetic change, pR552*, that could give the RB1 gene a new function leading to cancer growth. This challenges the common belief that both copies of the RB1 gene must be damaged for cancer to develop.
Aging cats with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have lower levels of key kidney transporter genes, leading to impaired waste removal. Monitoring these transporters and toxin buildup may help detect CKD early and improve treatment options.
Researchers tracked cfDNA levels before, during, and after colorectal cancer surgery, revealing significant increases associated with age, comorbidities, and surgical manipulation. The study suggests that cfDNA could serve as a non-invasive biomarker to monitor patient outcomes and evaluate surgical effectiveness.
Researchers found that pomalidomide enhances key immune cells, such as T cells and natural killer cells, which helps the body recognize and destroy cancer cells. This leads to improved immune profiles in patients with myeloma, resulting in longer progression-free survival periods.
Researchers explore HER2-low breast cancer, a new clinical subtype that benefits from novel treatments and personalized care. Current testing methods are not always accurate, calling for better detection methods to correctly identify patients who can benefit from these new therapies.
Researchers discovered that removing arginase-II gene can slow down muscle aging in mice, leading to improved muscle health and reduced inflammation. This finding suggests targeting the Arg-II gene could help maintain muscle strength and mobility in older adults.
A new study published in Oncotarget discovered an anti-correlation between PD-1 and KLRG1 expression in human tumor infiltrating CD8 T cells. This finding suggests the potential for combination therapy to enhance cancer treatment by targeting both markers simultaneously, which could lead to more significant and long-lasting benefits.
A study found that a simple blood test could predict breast cancer risk in older women by measuring biological aging via DNA methylation changes. Lifestyle factors, such as obesity and hormone replacement therapy, also influenced epigenetic aging and breast cancer risk.
A new study published in Aging found that pioglitazone reduced the frequency of skin ulcers in Werner syndrome patients. The research suggests that pioglitazone's anti-inflammatory properties may help wounds heal faster and prevent ulcers from forming.
Dr. Blagosklonny's work introduced a new theory and promoted the use of rapamycin to slow aging and extend healthy life by targeting the mTOR pathway, leading to improved immune responses, heart protection, and potential cancer prevention.
Researchers identified early cellular changes associated with Mandibular Hypoplasia, Deafness, Progeroid Features, and Lipodystrophy (MDPL) syndrome, a rare genetic aging disorder. MDPL syndrome is characterized by premature aging of mesenchymal stem cells, which can form tissues like bone and fat.
The accumulation of nuclear lipid droplets (nLDs) is linked to metabolic conditions such as fatty liver disease, obesity-related disorders, and premature aging. Lifestyle interventions like caloric restriction can reduce nLD buildup, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for slowing cellular aging.
Dr. Marco Demaria joins Aging-US as Editor-in-Chief with expertise in cellular senescence and aging research. He aims to develop new therapeutic approaches to mitigate age-related diseases.
Researchers developed a new tool to measure biological aging in individual cell types, providing insights into diseases like Alzheimer's and liver pathologies. The study found that certain brain cells and liver cells show signs of accelerated aging, making it a better tool for detecting diseases.
Genetic testing for cancer risk should always include healthcare providers and genetic counseling to ensure users fully understand their results and receive proper guidance. The authors call on the FDA to provide clear rules for using these tests, particularly for minors.
The study, published in Aging, introduces a new therapy for osteoarthritis that uses extracellular vesicles derived from fat tissue to repair damage caused by aging cells. The treatment showed strong therapeutic effects in both cellular and mouse preclinical studies, reducing inflammation and DNA damage markers in human joint cells.
A new study found that heat therapy positively modulates multiple physiological parameters in APP/PS1 mice, with improved memory in males and worsening effects on females. This highlights the importance of personalized treatments based on sex-specific responses to therapy.
Researchers found significantly higher levels of p16INK4a in young people with sickle cell disease, indicating accelerated cellular aging. This discovery may lead to new treatments targeting cell aging and improved quality of life for SCD patients.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) show promise in delivering treatments directly to cancer cells and boosting the immune system's fight against cancer. However, ongoing research highlights challenges related to MSC behavior, including variability in their effects and potential to create conditions that support tumor growth.
A new review reveals how sleep disturbances exacerbate dementia symptoms, impacting overall health and caregiver well-being. The study emphasizes the need for holistic approaches to address coexisting conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
This editorial introduces persistence landscapes as a mathematical method to identify and correct biases in medical imaging. Persistence landscapes offer a way to reduce random noise while preserving important details, making it easier for clinicians to focus on meaningful image parts.
Researchers introduce a new tool called 'persistence images' that uncovers hidden biases in medical imaging data, advancing fairness in healthcare AI. The technology helps detect bias, filter out noise, and improve overall accuracy, leading to more reliable diagnoses and better patient outcomes.
This systematic review analyzes 33 biological clocks used for aging and mortality quantification, categorizing them into epigenetic and phenotypic clocks. Epigenetic clocks demonstrate precision in estimating chronological age through DNA methylation, while phenotypic clocks predict mortality using easily measurable clinical variables.
Researchers introduce persistence barcodes, a tool that reduces diagnostic bias and uncovers subtle details in medical images. The method preserves key structural details, enabling clearer insights into the data.
A new approach using topological data analysis (TDA) enhances the reliability and reduces bias in AI systems used for medical diagnosis in radiology. TDA captures intricate features and provides a holistic view of medical images, leading to more accurate diagnoses and equitable patient care.
Researchers explore potential synergies between chemotherapy, cannabinoids, and intermittent serum starvation in treating colorectal cancer. Combining these therapies could create a strong synergy by depriving cancer cells of glucose, making them more susceptible to treatment.