News on measuring and increasing the impact of research. Covers research-impact data, AI publishing workflows, open-access programs, and scholarly metrics.
A study found that advance care planning is associated with improved survival among terminally ill patients, particularly those with diseases other than cancer. This approach enables adults to discuss their wishes and priorities for end-of-life care.
The study highlights the severe impacts of urban growth on natural habitats, particularly in tropical coastal regions. Researchers suggest that scientists are not studying the issue adequately and propose future research focusing on lower-income countries, indirect impacts, and quantifying urban effects on biodiversity.
A new report published in the American Thoracic Society's journal shows that reductions in air pollution have fast and dramatic impacts on health-outcomes, including decreases in all-cause morbidity. The study found improvements in health were striking, with significant benefits among non-smokers.
Student science policy groups receive grants to engage community leaders and policymakers, with a focus on building collaborative efforts between STEM scientists and social scientists. The program aims to promote a culture of civic science and inform decisions of great importance to society.
Renée Fleming, acclaimed soprano and neuroscience research advocate, will receive the Isadore Rosenfeld Award for her commitment to research advocacy at the intersection of music, brain function, and wellness. Her work with the Sound Health Initiative enhances public awareness about how the brain interacts with music.
A new study suggests that extra-terrestrial impacts could have triggered the emergence of plate tectonics on early Earth. The research used modelling simulations and comparisons with lunar impact studies to reveal that massive impacts continued to shape the planet for hundreds of millions of years, potentially driving tectonic processes.
A pro-meat campaign on social media may have swayed undecided Twitter users towards the #yes2meat movement, surpassing balanced communications by six times. The study, published in The Lancet, analyzed 8.5 million tweets and found that critics of the planetary health diet reached 26 million people, despite having fewer followers.
Levis & Elder are developing conceptual models to investigate the degree of deterrence and explore the impact of mutual understanding among actors. They aim to refine experimental design and analyze sensitivity to model inputs in computational experiments.
Researchers found climate change and turf seaweed contributing to the transformation of seafloor landscapes, with shrub-like seaweed dominating lower areas. This shift could impact species habitats and the food web, specifically affecting mid-trophic level species like cunner.
Researchers found that participants who demonstrated a game face showed improved performance in cognitive tasks, such as completing a black-and-white mandala puzzle, with an average gain of 20 percent. Additionally, the study found that game face may aid in better recovery from stress after physical challenges.
Research reveals significant increases in suspended sediment concentrations in affected Amazon river reaches due to artisanal gold mining. Elevated turbidity is likely to impact fish community structure, while ASGM-associated sediments may facilitate mercury transport to nearby communities.
The study found largely positive effects on employment and economy from the casino's operations, with a decrease in visitors but an increase in average gross gaming revenue per patron. Researchers also highlighted the potential risks of increased spending among patrons, which could impact their ability to meet financial obligations.
A new study warns that current Paris Agreement pledges would cause 20 cm of sea-level rise by 2300, with just five countries - China, USA, EU, India, and Russia - responsible for half the impact. To avoid this, governments must significantly scale up emission reduction efforts.
Researchers argue that calling climate engineering a public good oversimplifies its technical definition. The paper highlights the potential negative consequences of large-scale climate modification.
A new study links global consumer markets to habitat loss for rare species in the Cerrado savannah, finding that over half of the impact is attributed to food and products consumed outside Brazil. The study reveals specific links between consumer countries, traders, soy production, and habitat loss.
A new study from IFPRI found that rural poor in Ethiopia tend to live near lower-quality markets with fewer food groups sold at high prices. This limits children's access to non-staple foods, leading to poor diets. The study highlights the importance of improving access to high-quality markets for better child nutrition.
Theresa Cullen, a global health informatics researcher at Regenstrief Institute, has received the Leading for Impact award for driving transformation in health IT. She will present a fireside chat on leadership at the conference.
Shock wave physics studies material behavior under tremendous forces, with applications to nuclear and conventional weapons, astrophysics, and material synthesis. Sandia's achievements in shock wave science include the construction of the world's largest high frequency electromagnetic wave generator.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Cambridge and University of Strathclyde found that highly-targeted messaging campaigns can effectively dissuade young gamers from getting involved in cybercrime. The campaigns were associated with a sharper and longer-term reduction in attack numbers.
A research collaborative aims to reduce mental health stigma among healthcare providers, improving detection of patients with mental illness in Nepal and globally. The RESHAPE program, a stigma reduction training strategy, will be implemented at various sites in the Gandaki Province of Nepal.
A study by University of Queensland researchers found that most conservation initiatives follow a slow-fast-slow model, where adoption is slow initially but grows quickly as early adopters connect with potential adopters. The research aims to help designers create initiatives that reach scale and have a lasting impact on biodiversity.
A new study reveals that youth who experience intrusive police stops are at risk of heightened emotional distress, social stigma, and post-traumatic stress. The research found that frequent stops were associated with increased emotional trauma and negative reactions.
Researchers are developing a bulletproof vest that can sense the speed and angle of impact, then change its properties to absorb the force. The technology could also protect buildings, satellites and spacecraft from space junk and meteorites.
A recent study reveals that nearly half of routes analyzed exceeded an individual's annual mobility carbon budget, with direct routes generally producing lower emissions. The researchers suggest selecting nonstop routes whenever possible to mitigate carbon footprint.
A study published in The BMJ found that Scotland's minimum unit pricing policy has reduced alcohol purchases and consumption by households. The policy has been successful in targeting heavier drinkers and lower-income groups, with price increases greatest among those buying the most alcohol.
Researchers found that age has a greater impact on religiosity than cohort effects in high-income countries. This could lead to a shift in societal structures. As older people make up more of the population, there may be a resurgence of religiosity in countries like Japan.
A study found that many Tennesseans are misinformed about tornado protection, with misconceptions common across the state. Researchers recommend taking tornado warnings seriously and seeking shelter in sturdy buildings or mobile homes immediately upon receiving an alert.
A four-year study will examine the impacts of autonomous vehicles on the future workforce, focusing on how driving jobs will change and what new skills are required. Researchers will also investigate the anticipated downstream impacts on drivers' employment trends and income inequality.
A recent study analyzed four popular David Attenborough series, finding that Netflix's Our Planet dedicated more time to environmental threats and conservation than the BBC's Blue Planet II. The researchers highlight the lack of visual depictions of human impacts on nature in these documentaries.
Researchers developed a lightweight plastic that mimics the outer coating of pearls, offering improved protection against bullets and projectiles. The material has high thermal conductivity, making it ideal for vests, helmets, and other body armor.
Research found that negative posts receive more comments than positive ones and tend to attract more attention, highlighting the need for companies to respond to negative content strategically. The study analyzed data from 12,000 posts from Fortune 500 companies, finding a nearly 2:1 ratio of negative to positive posts on business pages.
Researchers found short-term impairments in brain-to-muscle communication and decreased memory performance after nine-minute boxing sparring sessions. The study suggests that routine impacts in sports like football and other combat sports may pose health risks.
Researchers found that bus drivers who received a serving of fresh fruit in addition to their box lunch experienced significantly decreased depression levels and increased self-efficacy. These small gestures can make a big difference in improving worker performance and health.
A new web-based platform was developed to facilitate in-person survey data collection with minority research participants. The platform allows researchers to administer surveys in the participant's preferred language and dialect, promoting stronger interpersonal connections and improved participation rates.
The US political sanctions on Iran are curtailing global scientific progress by denying Iranian scientists publishing opportunities, access to supplies, and attending meetings. This is hindering international collaboration and nations' ability to respond to health crises and narrow inequalities.
Some NHS trusts are introducing local schemes to help plan for increased demand over the winter due to pension tax charges. These schemes allow doctors to opt out of the NHS scheme and receive employer contributions in cash, reducing their tax burden.
A new MIT study finds that partisan news coverage has a bigger impact on viewers without strong media preferences, while those with strong preferences may be less influenced. The study suggests that certain types of political media affect different populations in varying manners.
A new study examines the effects of feral hogs and elephants on livestock, finding significant impacts on farming livelihoods. The research highlights the importance of considering non-carnivore species in mitigating wildlife impacts, with potential consequences for conservation efforts.
Participants emphasize the need for strengthened quality control, transparent reporting, and open science. The Rule of Five for funding agencies is proposed to prioritize quality over quantity.
The Luxembourg Parkinson's Study aims to understand the disease mechanism and develop better treatments through a unique approach. By including 800 patients and a control group, researchers will monitor their progress annually to find new biomarkers and test personalized therapies.
Kevin Crowston, Associate Dean at Syracuse University, has been recognized for his outstanding research in information science. His work focuses on new forms of work, organization, and coordination emerging with the use of information technology.
A new study from The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice found that care management and coordination activities in Medicare Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) were not associated with improved outcomes or lower spending for patients with complex medical and social needs. Researchers analyzed data from over 1....
Researchers at Queensland University of Technology (QUT) have developed a software tool that can predict an athlete's level of fatigue and its impact on their performance. The tool uses statistical analysis to analyze data from countermovement jump tests, providing insights into metabolic and neuromuscular fatigue.
Researchers developed a method to predict disease-associated variant (DAV) impacts using evolutionary coupling analysis. This approach identifies DAVs at less-conserved sites that current methods miss, enabling discovery of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Researchers at OHSU discovered a short burst of exercise enhances brain function by increasing connections between neurons in the hippocampus. The study found that this 'gene' promotes small growths on neurons, allowing for better learning and memory.
A 10% tax on sugary drinks has cut purchases and consumption by an average of 10%, according to a major review. The review analyzed data from four US cities and two European regions, finding that taxes resulted in decreased sales and purchasing of taxed beverages.
A team analysis of 24 million research articles and 3.9 million US patents reveals that teams tend to have more significant impacts on citations compared to individual researchers. The study found that the advantage decreases as team members' individual citation rates diverge.
A new study at the University of Missouri found that using 3D scanning and modeling software can help young adult women appreciate their bodies for their utility and role, rather than just their appearance. Participants who digitally painted 3D avatars reported increased body appreciation and lower depressive and anxiety symptoms.
A 40-minute MRI scan has been shown to guide treatment decisions for patients with angina, resulting in fewer hospital stays and procedures. The MR-INFORM trial found similar patient outcomes between those who received the standard invasive angiography and those whose treatment was dictated by their MRI scan.
A new scoring system measures the impact of living with multiple chronic illnesses, revealing a faster decline in thinking and memory abilities for those with higher scores. People with higher multimorbidity scores are also more likely to die by suicide and experience poor mental well-being.
A recent study by Maury Gittleman and Kristen Monaco suggests that automation will not eliminate most truck-driving jobs due to factors like non-driving tasks and segment-specific automation challenges. The researchers found that long-haul trucking is easier to automate than short-haul trucking.
Two UTA startups, SolGro Inc. and Fade, have been selected for an international accelerator program, showcasing the university's efforts to foster new businesses and ideas. The companies aim to improve agricultural industries through innovative technology and create mobile app connections for local barbers.
Researchers at Aalto University developed a new method to assess the impact of moving Arctic ice on physical structures. The technique uses numerical experiments to simulate the effects of micro-level changes in ice loads, revealing that thickness is the most important factor in determining the wear and tear of ice on structures.
A systematic review of armed conflict's impact on heart disease risk among civilians found increased risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and high blood pressure. The review suggests prioritizing primary healthcare during and after conflicts to prevent heart disease.
A new podcast examines the misuse of statistical significance and p-values, leading to a call for embracing uncertainty in research. Dr. Ron Wasserstein discusses his research on the topic and the creation of a framework outlining how p-values should be used.
Researchers found that patients with benign hyperpigmentation are willing to spend significant time and money to be cured. The study suggests that these conditions have a substantial impact on quality of life, particularly when facial skin is involved.
A new study by an international research group has identified the main drivers of global land use projections, revealing that population growth, agricultural efficiency, and consumption changes are key factors. The findings suggest that increasing agricultural productivity, enforcing efficient land use protection, and shifting diets to...
Researchers studied skeletal stress bands on corals to reconstruct bleaching history and understand thermal thresholds of reef communities. The study found thermally tolerant reefs experienced more stress than the least resistant ones, highlighting historical climate impacts on coral reefs.
A study found that varying question formats can significantly affect the proportion of Americans who believe in human-caused climate change. The researchers surveyed over 7,000 people and found that the acceptance rate ranged from 50% to 71%, depending on the format used.
Airbnb's flexible lodging capacity can help stabilize demand during peak travel seasons, offsetting higher hotel prices. The platform disrupts traditional pricing strategies in some markets, minimizing seasonal pricing needs. Higher-end hotels are most affected by Airbnb's business traveler targeting