Articles tagged with Older Adults
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A new study reveals that bariatric surgery can lead to successful weight loss and better diabetes control in older adults. After two years, the patients had lost an average of 24% of their body weight and seen a significant reduction in HbA1c levels. The study suggests that age alone should not be considered a contraindication to baria...
A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that interferon-free direct-acting antivirals are effective in treating hepatitis C in older adults, with high cure rates reported despite comorbid conditions. The treatment offers similar effectiveness as it does in younger patients.
Oral health risks for older adults include increased incidence of tooth decay, gum disease, and complete loss of teeth. Practicing good oral hygiene, using fluoride treatments, and getting regular dental care can help prevent these complications.
A study of 1.1 million elderly people found that those who increased physical activity had an 11% reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, while those who became inactive saw a 27% increase in risk. The findings apply to people with disabilities and chronic conditions as well.
Research finds that quality relationships and how people feel about their friends are key to well-being, not the actual number of friends. Older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults, despite having smaller social networks.
A study in JAMA Oncology found that geriatric assessment can personalize care and prompt better conversations between physicians, patients, and their families. The tool improved patient satisfaction and caregiver experiences among older adults with advanced cancer.
A nurse-led program has been shown to improve the care of older adults, with improved patient safety, quality of care, and reduced complications. The program addresses issues specific to this population, including falls, medications, and dementia symptom management, and helps healthcare providers become unit-based leaders.
A new poll finds that half of older Americans have taken leftover antibiotics without guidance, while one in five expect doctors to prescribe them for colds. Despite widespread awareness of antibiotic resistance, many older adults engage in risky practices, highlighting opportunities for education and improved prescribing.
A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that low levels of physical activity are associated with higher risks of mortality among Brazilian older adults. The research suggests that regular physical activity can help reduce deaths from heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic conditions.
A study by Dr. Shizue Masuki found that Interval Walking Training (IWT) improves aerobic capacity and reduces lifestyle-related disease in elderly individuals. IWT involves walking at 70% of maximum capacity for 3 minutes, then at 40% for the next 3 minutes, repeated for 5 or more sets.
A study by Brigham and Women's Hospital found that irregular fluctuations in daily motor activity can predict increased risk of frailty, disability, and mortality in older adults. The researchers analyzed data from 1,275 participants and found that random activity fluctuations were associated with a 31% increase in frailty risk, 15-25%...
Elderly individuals with random changes in daily movement are at greater risk of frailty, disability, and death. Analyzing daily motor activity using fractal physiology may help predict wellness and health outcomes.
Research found that over 40% of older adults living with chronic conditions would be unlikely to seek mental health help even if needed. Key barriers include skepticism about benefits, lack of family/friend support, and belief in own capability limitations.
A study by Binghamton University researchers found that early retirement can lead to accelerated cognitive decline among the elderly. The Chinese New Rural Pension Scheme was linked to decreased cognitive performance, particularly in females, and reduced social engagement and mental activities.
The University of Texas at Arlington's nursing professors Kathryn Daniel and Patti Parker are honored with the Distinguished Educator in Gerontological Nursing Award. The award recognizes their efforts to train the next generation of gerontology professionals.
The collaboration aims to develop and implement protocols, resources, and specialized care areas for geriatric emergency care in rural hospitals. The project will evaluate the effectiveness of telemedicine in extending the reach of a geriatric emergency department to rural facilities.
Research from Trinity College Dublin shows that vitamin D deficiency is associated with poor skeletal muscle function in adults aged 60 years and over. Regular physical activity was found to be protective against impaired muscle strength and performance.
A clinical trial by University of Kentucky researchers found that metformin did not enhance muscle mass gains in older adults undergoing rigorous resistance exercise training. Progressive resistance training was shown to retain or build muscle mass in older adults.
Researchers are examining whether molecules in young blood could help treat age-related disorders, such as macular degeneration and Alzheimer
The study estimates that electronic cigarette use increased from 3.7% to 3.2% among adults aged 18 and older in the US between 2014 and 2018, with a significant rise among young adults aged 18-24 years
A study of over 10,000 Chinese older adults found that living in neighborhoods with higher levels of social participation was associated with lower rates of depression. This increased social connection led to more physical activity and contact with neighbors and own children.
A new study in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology shows that older individuals have the most to gain from rehabilitation programs and may benefit the most. Regular exercise improves physical capacity, anxiety, and depression in patients with cardiovascular disease, regardless of age.
Research by Trinity College Dublin's TILDA study found that Irish adults aged 50 and older are more likely to experience poor health if they get less than 7 hours of sleep per night. The study also discovered a link between moderate physical activity and normal sleep patterns.
A study of 548 older adults found that fragmented physical activity, measured by brief periods of activity and sedentary states, was associated with increased mortality risk. The researchers suggest that this may be an earlier indicator of mortality than total daily activity levels.
A new national poll suggests that older adults are hesitant to try virtual health visits due to concerns about technology and quality of care. Despite this, many (64%) would be interested in telehealth options if they became unexpectedly ill while traveling or needed follow-up on previous care.
An observational study of 3,021 adults aged 72 and older found that alcohol consumption was not significantly associated with an increased risk of dementia in those without mild cognitive impairment. However, among those with MCI, drinking more than 14 drinks per week was linked to the highest risk of dementia
Poor oral hygiene in older adults can lead to serious health issues such as cavities, periodontitis, and heart disease. Regular dental cleanings and check-ups are crucial for preventing these complications.
This observational study found that insulin treatment was used less frequently among older adults (75-79 years) in poor health compared to those in good health. The study also revealed higher discontinuation rates of insulin treatment among those in poor health, suggesting potential implications for diabetes management.
A new study from the University of Georgia suggests that playing mahjong can reduce rates of depression among middle-aged and older adults in China. The study found that urban residents who played mahjong were less likely to feel depressed, while rural Chinese overall tended to report poor mental health.
Researchers identified differences in gut microbiome composition between physically high-functioning and low-functioning older adults. The study suggests that the gut microbiome plays a role in maintaining muscle strength in older adults, with mice colonized with fecal samples from high-functioning individuals showing increased grip st...
Research highlights existing studies and recommended areas for further investigation into cannabis use among older adults, addressing concerns about public health policy and potential harms. Insights from five articles explore topics such as cannabis use disorders, co-occurring substance use disorders, and related comorbidities.
A new study found that weight loss interventions among older adults with obesity result in persistent loss of hip bone mineral density, regardless of subsequent weight regain. Losses in both fat mass and lean mass contribute to reduced bone health.
A study by FSU researchers found that pet owners experienced lower levels of depression and loneliness than non-pet owners after the loss of a spouse. The companionship of pets may provide an alternative to human social support networks in reducing negative psychological consequences.
Research by Tiziana Nazio explores how early family formation affects emotional and practical support in older age. The study found that women still bear the brunt of caregiving, but having a partner or child is crucial for receiving practical help. Family trajectories may shape networks, but they do not change the probability of recei...
A new study found an inverse relationship between mushroom consumption and the development of prostate cancer among middle-aged and elderly Japanese men. Regular mushroom intake was associated with an 8-17% lower risk of prostate cancer.
A new study by the American Cancer Society finds that colorectal cancer incidence is increasing exclusively in young adults in nine high-income countries. The rates are rising in contrast to stable or declining trends in older adults, suggesting changes in early-life exposures are increasing CRC risk.
A new national poll found that many older adults aren't fully prepared for emergency situations, with fewer than half having signed up for emergency warning systems or put together an emergency kit. The poll highlights the importance of key steps such as having a backup power supply and communicating evacuation plans with loved ones.
The UNT Health Science Center has been awarded a $3.75 million federal grant to expand its WE HAIL geriatric training program, which aims to prepare healthcare professionals to treat older adults with unique and complex needs. The program, already recognized for its success in serving older Texans, will now be expanded to include addit...
A randomized controlled trial of Positive Minds-Strong Bodies (PMSB) intervention shows improved functioning and mood in racial and ethnic minority and immigrant older adults. The culturally tailored intervention significantly improves mood symptoms and functioning.
A Canadian study suggests that vaccinating older adults against shingles is cost-effective, with the Shingrix vaccine providing better protection than Zostavax. The study found that fewer people need to be vaccinated to prevent one case of shingles for the newer vaccine.
A new study found that people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who have a heart attack are less likely to receive evidence-based treatment. Despite this, researchers emphasize that MCI does not necessarily mean reduced benefit from treatment and that patients should still receive care when indicated.
A leading public health expert warns of systemic failures in the public health system that led to the deaths of 17 elderly patients. The expert draws parallels with two major incidents in the mid-1980s, highlighting the need for strengthened public health and better links between the NHS and local government.
A study found that adults carrying a gene associated with higher Alzheimer's risk had difficulty accessing recently acquired knowledge, despite normal cognitive scores. The research used a listening test to assess attention and memory, revealing greater challenges for individuals with the APOE4 gene.
Researchers at USC Center for Body Computing found that free ride programs can help older adults attend medical appointments more frequently, reducing social isolation. The study provided unlimited Lyft rides to patients with chronic diseases, resulting in improved quality-of-life experiences.
A new study by USC researchers identifies family members as the most common perpetrators of financial elder abuse, making up nearly 55% of reported cases. The study analyzed over 2,000 calls to a National Center on Elder Abuse resource line and found that family members were responsible for more than 42% of alleged abuses.
Research found that people with sensory impairments can expect fewer years of remaining life with limited physical function and ADLs. Those with both vision and hearing impairments had the greatest reduction in health expectancy, spending nearly one-third of their life with limitation in physical function.
A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that older adults who engage in regular physical activity and mental stimulation before surgery have a lower risk of developing postoperative delirium. Participants who were physically active six to seven days a week had a 73% lower chance of experiencing deliriu...
A new USC study found that older adults are less distracted by negative information compared to younger adults. The researchers used a quickly presented sequence of images to examine how attention is affected by emotion. Older adults showed a selective bias toward positive information, prioritizing it over negative stimuli.
A new system detects abnormalities in elderly heart rates and temperatures, triggering drone-delivered first aid. The wearable device monitors vital signs wirelessly and quickly alerts caregivers via smartphone notifications.
Rutgers researchers analyzed data from over 3,000 Chinese Americans aged 60+, finding widespread psychological and social stressors associated with caregiving distress and intergenerational conflict. The study highlights the need for improved research participation and health equity among minority groups.
Research found that older adults are more likely to condemn accidentally harmful actions, even when no intent was involved. This could impact jury decisions and the legal system's approach to moral judgment.
A global study found that frailty affects 4.3% of people over 60 annually, with women more likely to develop the condition. Interventions like muscle strength training and protein supplementation may help prevent or delay frailty progression.
A systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the rate of new cases of frailty and prefrailty among older adults, with a high risk of progressing to frailty. The study combined results from 46 observational studies involving nearly 121,000 non-frail adults from 28 countries.
Elderly intensive care patients who have been vaccinated against influenza have a reduced risk of dying and suffering a blood clot or bleeding in the brain. The study found an eight percent lower risk of dying during the first year following hospitalization for those who were vaccinated.
A study by NYU School of Medicine found that over 10% of adults aged 65+ binge drink, with males and cannabis users more likely to engage in this behavior. Binge drinking increases the risk of health problems, particularly among older adults with chronic health issues.
A new position statement suggests resistance training is crucial for improving the health and longevity of older adults. It provides evidence-based recommendations for successful resistance training programs, highlighting practical applications and functional benefits.
A study by UC Riverside researchers found that older adults who learned three to five classes simultaneously showed significant increases in cognitive abilities, similar to those of middle-aged adults. The study suggests that intense learning experiences can improve cognitive functioning in older populations.
A new class of drug lead derived from N-arylpyrrole exhibits potent anesthetic activity with minimal blood pressure suppression, suggesting a safer alternative to traditional anesthetics. The compound shows promise in tadpoles and rats, providing hope for improved patient safety.
Researchers identified subclinical myocardial damage and cardiac wall strain as strong risk factors for falls in older adults without known cardiovascular disease. These findings suggest optimizing cardiovascular health may prevent falls among seniors.
Research suggests that older adults who experience cognitive impairment, dementia, or delirium after a hip fracture are more likely to experience functional decline and disability. Despite this, some older adults can recover and regain mobility after surgery.