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Insurance coverage, type of employment shape inequities in access to semaglutide

A new study found disparities in access to semaglutide based on insurance plan, job industry, sex, and other factors. Individuals with female identities, preferred provider organization coverage, and antidepressant use were more likely to start taking semaglutide compared to males or those with certain employment industries.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeObservational study·DateJan 22, 2025

New study finds social programs could reduce the spread of HIV by 29%

Researchers at UMass Amherst developed a model that quantifies the impacts of social factors on HIV spread, finding that addressing barriers to treatment and care can reduce national HIV incidence by 29%. The study suggests that investing in prevention and social programs could be more cost-effective than treatment alone.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalHealth Care Management Science·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 22, 2025

Medicare rules may reduce prescription steering

Pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) steer Medicare patients to their own pharmacies, with PBM-owned pharmacies capturing over 60% market share in certain drug classes. The study suggests that the 'any willing pharmacy' rules may be preventing PBMs from gaining significant market share in Medicare.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalJAMA Health Forum·DateJan 10, 2025

How flood risk affects home values

Researchers found a 10.8% price discount in the AEP 100 flood zone and a 4.4% discount in the AEP 500 flood zone, highlighting the financial burden of flood risk on homebuyers. The study emphasizes the need for policymakers to safeguard communities and manage real estate markets as climate patterns intensify.

SourceUniversity of Technology Sydney·JournalInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 19, 2024

Stopping surprise ambulance bills a tough policy puzzle

A study by Ohio State University found that ground ambulance providers raised their prices in response to a New York law aimed at preventing surprise, expensive out-of-network emergency ambulance bills. The law increased prices by 13%, which is likely to hit health consumers' bank accounts through elevated insurance premiums.

SourceOhio State University·JournalHealth Services Research·DateOct 24, 2024

Medicaid ACOs have not yet improved care for kids with asthma

A study led by UMass Amherst found no significant improvement in asthma care for Medicaid-insured children compared to those with private insurance. Despite the launch of primary care-oriented Medicaid ACOs in Massachusetts, disparities in quality of care persist, with worsening emergency department/hospital use for children with Medic...

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 17, 2024

Study finds minorities more likely to have ‘free’ preventive healthcare denied by insurers

A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to have claims for free preventive care denied by insurance plans, leading to unexpected bills or lack of access. Healthcare providers also charge disadvantaged groups a higher amount for preventive services.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 3, 2024

To get drivers to put down their phones, make it a game

Researchers found that a game-based approach can significantly reduce handheld phone use among drivers, with a 28% reduction in usage. The intervention included earning points for reducing phone use and competing on a leaderboard, leading to lasting improvements in driver behavior.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 29, 2024

When there’s money to lose, phone usage while driving drops

A study found that drivers who received weekly feedback on their phone use and a cash incentive of up to $50 used their phones less than those given no incentive or feedback. The intervention also led to a 21% decrease in handheld phone usage when drivers were told they would lose money if they engaged in phone use while driving.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 10, 2024

Insurance coverage disruptions, challenges accessing care common amid Medicaid unwinding

A recent study found that nearly half of those who lost Medicaid coverage during the Medicaid unwinding process were left uninsured by late 2023. The researchers also discovered that individuals who had been disenrolled reported significantly worse access to healthcare, including more cost-related delays in care and less affordability.

SourceHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health·JournalJAMA Health Forum·TypeSurvey·DateJun 29, 2024

Variations in medical assistant to primary care clinician staffing ratios may reflect differences in practice ownership and organizational culture

This study analyzed the current ratio of medical assistants to primary care clinicians across a nationally representative sample of adult primary care physician practices. The results show that independent practices, medical group-owned practices, and Federally Qualified Health Centers are more likely to have adequate staffing ratios.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateMay 28, 2024

Better medical record-keeping needed to fight antibiotic overuse, studies suggest

New studies by University of Michigan physicians highlight the need for improved diagnosis coding to target efforts to optimize antibiotic use and reduce risk. Inappropriate prescriptions occur in up to 35% of adults treated in emergency departments, with similar rates seen in clinics serving Medicaid patients.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalAntimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 17, 2024

Assessment of the knowledge, attitude, and perception of healthcare providers regarding halal pharmaceuticals

A survey of healthcare providers in the Middle East reveals a good understanding of halal pharmaceuticals, but gaps in knowledge, particularly about ingredients and aligning with Islamic principles. Personalized education and culturally sensitive care can address patient concerns and improve healthcare outcomes for all patients.

SourceBentham Science Publishers·JournalThe Open Public Health Journal·DateApr 30, 2024

U.S. could cut cervical cancer cases & deaths by up to 20% if more patients got follow-up after screening, study suggests

A new study suggests that removing barriers to cervical cancer screening, surveillance, and diagnostic procedures can save lives and reduce disparities. If every eligible person gets the full screening and follow-up tests recommended, up to 23% fewer people would be diagnosed with cervical cancer and 20% fewer would die from it.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 19, 2024

AGA announces 12-point plan to improve the care of all patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

The American Gastroenterological Association has proposed a 12-point plan to enhance IBD care in the US, focusing on insurer-mandated barriers such as prior authorization and step therapy. The plan aims to improve treatment access and quality for over three million Americans living with IBD.

SourceAmerican Gastroenterological Association·JournalClinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology·TypeSystematic review·DateFeb 28, 2024

Access to prescribed PCSK9 inhibitors remains a significant barrier leaving patients at risk for heart attacks and strokes

A new study reveals that utilization of PCSK9 inhibitors is low among high-risk patients, despite extensive evidence documenting their role in LDL-C reduction and the prevention of heart attacks. The study found that insurance coverage rejection or abandonment leads to significantly more cardiovascular events within 12 months.

SourceFamily Heart Foundation·JournalCirculation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 20, 2024

Prosocial preferences produce socially-optimal outcomes for subsistence farming communities amid rising climate risks

A study suggests that promoting prosocial preferences in smallholder farming communities can minimize economic losses from extreme weather events. By diversifying risk transfer mechanisms and implementing formal insurance, communities can shield farmers from individual risks while protecting against collective-scale volatility.

SourcePrinceton School of Public and International Affairs·JournalNature Sustainability·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 14, 2024

Reducing diabetes medication costs can help improve outcomes, especially for low-income patients

A new study found that reducing out-of-pocket costs for patients with diabetes can lead to improved health outcomes, particularly among those living in lower-income areas. The study showed a 10.2% decrease in preventable diabetes complications among PDL members from lower-income areas compared to the control group.

SourceHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute·JournalJAMA Health Forum·DateFeb 9, 2024

Ketamine’s promise for severe depression grows, but major questions remain

New findings from a study on ketamine's efficacy in treating severe depression reveal that 52% of participants achieved remission after just three infusions. The study also found that half of those who had thought often of suicide before receiving ketamine experienced a dramatic drop in suicidal impulses.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJournal of Affective Disorders·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 8, 2024

The costly, unintended consequences produced by the National Flood Insurance Program

A new study finds that NFIP insurance adoption leads to a significant increase in population growth in high-flood-risk areas. The authors estimate that the program contributes to 5% more population per standard deviation increase in historical flood risk, resulting in higher damages from disasters like Hurricane Katrina and Harvey.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Press Journals·JournalJournal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists·DateJan 24, 2024

Medicaid coverage of physical, behavioral health together does not improve access, care

A new study led by Oregon Health & Science University found that integrating physical and behavioral health services in Medicaid managed care did not lead to improved access or outcomes for patients. Despite the expectation that such integration would drive positive changes, the research revealed no statistically significant improvemen...

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalJAMA Health Forum·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 28, 2023

Real world data shows impact of immunotherapy in populations underrepresented in clinical trials, according to JNCCN study

A recent study published in JNCCN found that patients from underrepresented groups treated with first-line immunotherapy for advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) showed similar survival outcomes as their White counterparts. The study analyzed data from 248 patients and highlighted the need for more diverse patient representation...

SourceNational Comprehensive Cancer Network·JournalJournal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network·DateDec 11, 2023

More to learn about reducing the churn: Examining the pandemic’s continuous enrollment Medicare policy

A federal policy during the COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant reduction in uninsured rates among adult Medicaid enrollees due to continuous enrollment. However, churning among children remained unchanged. The study suggests that over 300,000 people monthly avoided becoming uninsured as a result of the policy.

SourceHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute·JournalHealth Affairs Scholar·DateNov 28, 2023

Study shows children with private insurance more likely to outgrow food allergies

A new study presents evidence that children with private insurance are more likely to outgrow food allergies compared to those with public insurance. Milk and egg allergy were the most frequently outgrown allergies in the cohort of 188 children studied, with a mean age at which food was outgrown being 5 years.

SourceAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology·JournalAnnals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology·DateNov 9, 2023

Financial insecurity common among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19

A recent study led by UNC Greensboro researcher Mathieu Despard found that one-third of frontline healthcare workers experienced food insecurity, with even those earning over $75k facing housing hardship. The study highlights the importance of benefits in mitigating financial insecurity among healthcare workers.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro·JournalCompensation & Benefits Review·TypeSurvey·DateOct 26, 2023

UMass Amherst research finds adult vaccination rates increase when out-of-pocket costs decrease

A new study by UMass Amherst researchers found that adult vaccination rates increase when out-of-pocket costs decrease. The study analyzed data from the shingles vaccine and found a significant increase in vaccination rates after the Affordable Care Act required private insurers to cover vaccinations.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalAmerican Journal of Health Economics·TypeObservational study·DateOct 18, 2023

Opioid limits didn’t change surgery patients’ experience, study shows

A new study published in JAMA Health Forum shows that implementing a five-day limit on opioid prescriptions for surgery patients did not lead to increased pain levels or decreased satisfaction. However, the amount of opioid pills patients received dropped significantly after the limit went into effect.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJAMA Health Forum·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 13, 2023