A new study found a higher prevalence of prior breast cancer in patients with gallbladder cancer compared to patients with other biliary tract cancers. The association was observed in two independent cohorts, with 25.7% of patients with gallbladder cancer having a history of breast cancer.
Research found that unfavorable social determinants of health are associated with a higher risk of dementia in adults with and without type 2 diabetes, with particularly strong associations observed among women with T2D. The study also found that diabetes-related dementia risk varies across social environments.
CHARGE syndrome is a rare developmental disorder that may be linked to developmental senescence, a tightly controlled cellular program involved in embryonic tissue remodeling. Disruption of this program may contribute to the characteristic abnormalities associated with the disorder.
The human microbiome may influence cancer development, treatment response, and emerging precision-oncology strategies. Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in microbial communities, has been associated with several cancers, while favorable gut microbial profiles may support responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Wiley has launched two new research journals, Advanced Medicine and Advanced Healthy Aging, as part of its expanding Advanced Portfolio. The new journals aim to elevate breakthrough science that impacts lives, reflecting Wiley's commitment to accelerating science that addresses humanity's most pressing challenges. Led by expert editori...
Researchers are exploring biomarker-guided patient selection and combination therapies to overcome glioblastoma's biological barriers. Agents targeting tumor metabolism, immunotherapies, and oncolytic viruses are being investigated.
Long-lived organisms exhibit better DNA maintenance, stress resistance, regenerative capacity, and stem-cell populations compared to shorter-lived species. Comparative genomic studies have identified longevity-associated pathways, including apoptosis, protein homeostasis, and oxidative-stress resistance.
ORPHO is a collaborative scientific writing platform that streamlines writing and publishing processes. Key features include real-time collaboration, automatic semantic enrichment, and machine-readable content for discoverability and interoperability.
A new framework proposes that chronic overactivation of the DNA damage response may drive biological aging. Persistent DDR signaling can stabilize p53, increase p21 and p16INK4a, promoting cell-cycle arrest and senescence. This forms the basis of the
A new commentary calls for consistent evaluation of potential links between COVID-19, vaccination, and cancer, highlighting potential associations and biological mechanisms. The author argues that similar mechanisms reported in connection with COVID-19 vaccination warrant consideration and further study.
A new study published in Aging reveals that a mutation affecting the immune and metabolic regulator SHP-1 reshapes liver function during aging, showing improved glucose metabolism can coexist with immune-cell accumulation and liver fibrosis. The findings separate liver inflammation and fibrosis from insulin resistance, obesity and lipi...
The study validated the Cancer Stigma Scale (CASS) in the Greek context, examining its relationship with attitudes toward mental illness. The Greek CASS demonstrated high internal consistency and construct validity, with moderate correlations between cancer stigma and attitudes toward mental illness.
Cellular senescence is recognized as a key driver of aging, linked to telomere dysfunction, chronic inflammation, and stem cell exhaustion. Experimental evidence supports its causal role, with removal of senescent cells delaying age-related pathologies.
JMIR Publications and ZB MED extend their Flat-Fee Unlimited Open Access Publishing Agreement for two years, covering over 30 Gold Open Access journals with zero Article Processing Charges (APCs) for participating German research institutions. The new agreement provides predictable and sustainable funding for open access publishing.
Research reveals that targeting insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway in C. elegans extends male lifespan by 446% and improves reproductive healthspan, with whole-body degradation required for reproductive benefits. The study highlights the importance of coordinated effects across multiple tissues and physiological systems.
A new case report describes a 68-year-old woman with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma who developed severe hemolysis after receiving pembrolizumab, despite a negative Coombs test. The patient's hemoglobin declined from 11-12 g/dL to 6.4 g/dL, and laboratory markers of hemolysis improved with corticosteroid treatment. The case highlights th...
Researchers found three herbal extracts protect mitochondrial function in a cellular model of Parkinson’s disease, suggesting a potential treatment. The extracts, including Uncaria rhynchophylla, Gardenia jasminoides, and Scutellaria baicalensis, improved cell viability and mitochondrial function in cells with reduced VPS13C expression.
Researchers explored strategies to restore MHC-I expression in CNS cancers to make them more visible to the immune system. Approaches include epigenetic therapies, AAV vectors, PCSK9 inhibition, and modifying the tumor microenvironment. However, efficient delivery, antigen processing, and a limited neoantigen repertoire remain signific...
The WIN 2026 Symposium will bring together experts to explore advances in precision oncology and strategies for improving personalized cancer care. The symposium, themed Precision Oncology: Innovation and Equity Across the Globe, will feature an international lineup of distinguished oncology and biomedical research leaders.
The study found that Indy gene reduction is associated with lower bacterial load and higher bacterial diversity in aging fruit flies compared to controls. Reduced Indy activity also linked to improved intestinal homeostasis, reduced oxidative stress, and maintenance of gut integrity.
MRI revealed rare cervical cancer spread into the uterine corpus, which was confirmed by histopathology. The unusual pattern created diagnostic challenges and required careful individual assessment. The study highlights the importance of recognizing less typical imaging features in evaluating suspected cervical malignancy.
Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles exhibit intrinsic organotropism and participate in establishing premetastatic niches, making them promising vehicles for targeted imaging probe delivery. However, current imaging approaches have limitations, including difficulty distinguishing between tumor-derived EVs and normal host cell-derived EVs.
Higher TMAO concentrations were associated with older age, cardiometabolic risk factors, and brain atrophy, but not cognitive performance. The study suggests TMAO may be a marker of systemic aging processes rather than a direct mediator of neurodegeneration.
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy has shown potential in several types of solid tumors, including metastatic melanoma, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer. Despite challenges, the approach has favorable clinical outcomes, and researchers are exploring combination strategies and advanced technologies to improve treatment durability.
The Plant Journal has transitioned to gold open access, removing paywalls and making its research freely available. This change is part of the Society for Experimental Biology's strategy to support the plant science community and ensure discoveries reach the widest audience.
Dr. Sebastian Spethmann joins JMIR Cardio as Editor-in-Chief, bringing expertise in heart failure, cardiomyopathies, and digital health. He aims to integrate digital advancements into routine clinical care, enhancing cardiovascular health systems and patient outcomes.
A new review suggests metformin's interactions with multiple hallmarks of aging, including cellular energy balance, nutrient-sensing pathways, and epigenetic regulation. The study identifies strong evidence for metformin's effects on aging biology, including improved insulin sensitivity and reduced oxidative stress.
A review suggests targeting LRG1 could provide a new approach to cancer therapy, with extracellular blockade and intracellular degradation potentially addressing different components of LRG1 biology. This could complement established anti-angiogenic treatments and enhance apoptosis in cancer cells.
A new precision oncology paper critiques the methodology used in a 2025 study on mRNA vaccine residual DNA, arguing that it systematically underestimates DNA impurities. The analysis highlights key methodological flaws, including primer design, sample preparation, and analytical platform limitations.
Researchers found that silencing POLG1 and POLG2 reduced mtDNA content, impaired mitochondrial function, and decreased stemness-related properties in breast cancer cells. POLG inhibition also suppressed colony formation and mammosphere growth, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker in breast cancer.
A study found 161 differentially expressed genes in individuals with opioid dependence, including genes involved in immune and inflammatory processes. The researchers also developed a transcriptomic aging clock that predicts chronological age from gene expression patterns.
Taylor & Francis is sharing standardized metadata for all new journal articles, including funding information and author details. Participating institutions will receive automated real-time notifications when their researchers publish in Taylor & Francis journals.
Researchers develop new CAR-T engineering strategies to address the barriers of solid tumors, including tumor access, targeting specificity, cellular resilience, and patient physiological context. The approaches aim to build cellular fitness and overcome immunosuppressive signals, with promising results in clinical trials.
Taylor & Francis introduces Plain Language Reviews to make technical information accessible to non-specialists. These open-access articles summarize multiple peer-reviewed articles on a single topic, empowering readers with complete understanding.
Misha Blagosklonny's work challenged traditional paradigms in aging biology, proposing that persistent growth-promoting signals drive age-related pathology. His hyperfunction theory integrates evolutionary concepts with molecular pathways, offering a comprehensive framework for understanding aging.
Researchers find that targeting Trk and IGF1R pathways can delay Ewing sarcoma tumor growth, but effect is temporary. NTRK gene expression associations with patient OS were found, indicating potential biomarker value.
A new research perspective proposes that developmental and growth programs continue operating beyond their beneficial period, driving aging. Programmatic mechanisms of aging are supported by evidence from animal models and experimental observations.
JMIR Publications has partnered with UMass Chan Medical School to provide unlimited open access publishing in over 30 high-impact journals. The agreement eliminates individual Article Processing Fees (APF) and is supported by the Lamar Soutter Library at UMass Chan.
A new study reveals that patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) have elevated lipocalin-2 levels and exhibit early signs of cardiovascular and cognitive impairment. The findings highlight the importance of considering MASLD as a systemic condition affecting multiple organ systems.
A rare case of uterine carcinosarcoma was reported, characterized by a dual molecular signature that may refine prognosis and guide treatment decisions. The patient's tumor displayed a high-grade endometrioid homologous uterine carcinosarcoma with TP53 and MSH6 genetic alterations.
A new combination therapy selectively targets cancer cells and senescent cells by exploiting metabolic vulnerabilities, improving physical performance and extending lifespan. The treatment eliminates senescent cells, reduces cancer cell viability and improves metabolic profiles in aged mice.
Qassim University researchers can now publish their work openly in hundreds of top journals, increasing international collaboration and knowledge exchange. The partnership supports the university's values of transparency, innovation, and collaboration, and aims to amplify its growing research influence.
A review highlights the role of culturally rooted practices in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) risk across global populations. Culturally sensitive prevention strategies combining education, harm reduction, and community engagement are crucial in reducing OSCC incidence and disparities. Dermatologists can play a key role in early c...
The article proposes a healthspan-focused framework for Italy's National Health Service to promote healthy aging, prevent chronic diseases, and improve functional independence. The framework emphasizes prevention-oriented approaches, personalized healthcare, and multidisciplinary research.
Researchers found that long-term systemic treatment with senolytic PROTAC 753b slowed several features of age-related intervertebral disc degeneration in male mice, preserving extracellular matrix protein aggrecan and reducing inflammatory markers. However, female mice showed little improvement, suggesting a sex-specific response.
Two interconnected signaling pathways, MAPK and PI3K/AKT, drive papillary thyroid carcinoma development and progression. Molecular diagnostics and targeted therapies are transforming treatment approaches.
Researchers have identified transmembrane 4 L six family member 1 (TM4SF1) as a highly selective surface marker of senescent β-cells in both mice and humans. This discovery provides an important step toward developing targeted senotherapies that could preserve insulin secretion and slow the progression of type 2 diabetes.
A new precision oncology paper presents a case of a 48-year-old woman with multiple primary cancers, including breast cancer, basal cell carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, colon cancer, and small bowel adenocarcinoma. The study demonstrates how an international molecular tumor board developed personalized treatment recommendations based on ...
Researchers found that preserving peroxisomes preserves mitochondrial health during aging by maintaining long, interconnected mitochondrial networks and reducing oxidative stress. The study identifies peroxisome homeostasis as a promising area for future aging research.
Researchers discovered that senescent cells accumulate high levels of triacylglycerols and increase glycolytic activity, leading to increased lipid droplet accumulation. This finding suggests that lipid droplets may contribute to the harmful effects of senescent microglia in Alzheimer’s disease.
A rare case report highlights the challenges of diagnosing cervical angioleiomyoma, a benign tumor presenting symptoms similar to those of common gynecological conditions. The study describes a successful surgical excision and excellent clinical outcome for a young woman with persistent heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain.
The Japan Institutional Gateway platform is now available to researchers across Japan, enabling the publication of Japanese-language research at world-class speed and reliability. This expansion aims to support the acceleration of the open research movement promoted by the Japanese government.
Sarcopenia affects over 60% of individuals above age 80 and is influenced by distinct biological mechanisms in women and men. Hormones like apelin, insulin, and oxytocin play a crucial role in maintaining healthy skeletal muscle, with sex-specific differences affecting muscle aging and disease progression.
Cellular senescence is a stable form of cell-cycle arrest induced by intrinsic and extrinsic stimuli. The review highlights the importance of understanding how different initiating events shape distinct senescent cell phenotypes, contributing to chronic inflammation, tissue dysfunction, cancer, and age-related diseases.
A new review reveals adaptor proteins play a crucial role in regulating the behavior of tumor-associated macrophages in cancer. These molecular scaffolds coordinate signaling pathways that determine whether macrophages adopt anti-tumor or pro-tumor phenotypes, influencing immune responses within the tumor microenvironment.
A rare benign kidney tumor, renal oncocytoma, is diagnosed through biopsy and histopathology, guiding individualized treatment decisions. Minimally invasive approaches like percutaneous cryoablation provide effective disease control while preserving kidney function.
A comprehensive systematic review clarifies life expectancy across rare progeria disorders, revealing striking differences among subtypes. The analysis demonstrates that patients with Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome have a median survival of 16 years, while those with mandibuloacral dysplasia type B have a median survival of 37 ye...
A new review investigates the impact of aging, stress, and behavior on endocrine dysfunctions in nonhuman primates. The study finds that older monkeys with depression-like behavior exhibit impaired regulation of stress responses and thyroid function, leading to increased disease risk.
Recent research suggests that senescence often limits stem cell activity in normal tissues but can also promote tumor progression in cancer. Understanding the dynamic interplay between these two biological processes is crucial for developing safer regenerative therapies and more effective cancer treatments.
The journal addresses ethical challenges, best practices, and scientific integrity issues through metascience and evidence-based research standards. Emerging technologies like AI are transforming how researchers conduct, communicate, and disseminate their work.