Articles tagged with Sexual Orientation
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A Rutgers study found that young gay men who experience healthcare discrimination or have providers lacking in knowledge about gay men's health issues are more likely to miss out on screenings and care. Creating safe spaces for disclosure can build trust and improve access to relevant services.
Research finds that frequent social media use can negatively impact depressive symptoms among LGBTQ youth, but a social media-free summer camp shows promise in reducing symptoms. After attending the camp, participants experienced a significant reduction in depressive symptoms, particularly those with high pre-camp social media use.
A new study aims to develop an evidence-based intervention program to prevent suicide among LGBTQ youth and young adults. The SDSU research team will work with social workers to provide coping strategies, support groups, and mental health resources to individuals who have attempted suicide.
Researchers found death records of LGBTQ youth who died by suicide were more likely to mention bullying as a factor than non-LGBTQ peers. Bullying was identified as a major risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors among LGBTQ youth.
A recent Yale University study found that bullying is a common precursor to suicide among LGBTQ youth, with death records of LGBTQ youths being about five times more likely to mention bullying than non-LGBTQ peers. The study suggests that additional steps are needed to protect these young people against the threat of bullying.
New research reveals rideshare platforms are more likely to cancel rides for minority riders, who face a 3% cancellation rate compared to 8% for Caucasians. Drivers also show biased behavior towards LGBT supporters, with no decrease in bias during peak demand times.
The Protein Society has launched DiversifyProteinScience, a web portal aiming to improve exposure for traditionally underrepresented groups in protein science. Users can upload demographic and professional data to find diverse protein scientists.
A recent study published in the Journal of Health and Aging reveals that having a large social network consisting of people who share one's sexual identity can significantly reduce harmful effects of discrimination on health. This finding underscores the importance of considering a person's background in their overall well-being.
Developers need to acknowledge importance of inclusivity for LGBTQ+ community in robot design. Technology reflects societal biases, and excluding queer perspectives is a problem that should be recognized in research and design.
Two studies found that individuals with non-heterosexual orientations and non-cisgender identities have a higher lifetime prevalence of skin cancer. The research highlights significant disparities in skin cancer rates among LGBTQ+ populations in the US, underscoring the need for targeted prevention efforts.
New research reveals anti-abortionists using civil rights protections to lobby against early abortions. Pro-lifers compare fetuses to Black Americans and LGBTQIA people to strengthen their case, misrepresenting medical facts in the process.
A new review analysis published in Nature Astronomy finds that increasing diversity among astronomers can lead to significant research discoveries and improved innovation. The study highlights progress in gender equity, with initiatives such as the Pleiades Awards leading to a culture change in Australian astronomy.
A pilot study found that minority doctors in the Central Valley face workplace discrimination, harassment, and hostility, leading to burnout and turnover. The study aims to raise awareness about these issues and promote a more inclusive healthcare environment.
A new study by Anglia Ruskin University reveals significant barriers faced by LGBT+ women in the UK healthcare system, including negative responses to coming out and assumptions of heterosexuality. The research highlights the need for explicit education on issues affecting sexual minority women.
Researchers found that replacing politically correct language with incorrect words makes people view a speaker as more authentic and less likely to be swayed by others. This phenomenon applies across the political spectrum, with both liberals and conservatives being influenced by it.
The use of gender-neutral pronouns is associated with favorable views about the roles of nonmales in public life. Researchers found that participants who used gender-neutral pronouns were less likely to assign a male name to a subsequent character, suggesting a reduction in mental bias.
A new study by the University of East Anglia found that foster carers of LGBTQ young people often lack knowledge, skills, and support to meet their needs. This can lead to negative attitudes and approaches going unchallenged, causing harm to the young people in care.
Research shows that gay men in China's 25-29 age group are eight times more likely to feel criticized and rejected compared to those aged 20 or younger. This is largely due to social pressure and family expectations, according to a study by Assistant Professor Thomas Lee.
A new study by Dr. Brad McKenna found that online virtual worlds can be used by social movements to create safe spaces for members, such as an LGBT group in World of Warcraft. The research showed how the group utilized game features and virtual environment to achieve their objectives.
A new University of Washington study examines how racial stereotypes influence perceptions of LGBTQ individuals. The research found that gay Asian Americans were seen as significantly more American than their straight counterparts, with some studies suggesting this is due to a perceived 'American' identity tied to sexual orientation.
A recent survey of American neurologists reveals that over half carry the mistaken belief that a patient's sexual orientation and gender identity have no bearing on treatment of neurologic illness. This lack of awareness can lead to substandard care, particularly for LGBTQ individuals who face persistent disparities in healthcare.
Researchers used latent profile analysis to examine biomarkers associated with male sexual orientation in over 800 men. The study identified four subpopulations with differing biomarker profiles, suggesting possible distinct biological mechanisms for nonheterosexual men.
Rates of nonsuicidal self-injury ranged from 11% to 20% among heterosexual young people and 38% to 53% among sexual minority youth over a 13-year period. The study highlights the need for progress in addressing this public health concern.
A new study from Iowa State University found that same-sex couples are less likely to be approved for mortgages, with approval rates ranging from 3-8% lower. Same-sex applicants also faced higher interest and fees, with the difference adding up to $86 million annually.
Researchers found that psychological distress dropped and life satisfaction increased after the U.S. Supreme Court ruling, with improvements felt regardless of marital status. The study also showed that those who were more distressed before the ruling experienced greater improvement afterwards.
A study of 9,838 LGBTQ teens found that 44-70% reported weight-based teasing from family members and peers, while 1 in 4 teens experienced these experiences at school. The study highlights the need for increased awareness and addressing weight-based victimization in school settings.
Research by Ohio University Associate Professor Dr. Peggy Zoccola found that open disclosure of LGBT identity to families leads to lower cortisol levels, indicating reduced stress and potential health benefits.
Research found men aged 58-85 were more accepting of their outfits as they aged, unlike women who perceive a 'cut-off point' for certain items. Men also had strong negative reactions to clothing that marked a decline in masculinity, such as elasticated trousers.
A study by researchers at Binghamton University found that individuals with traditional masculinity beliefs are more likely to blame victims and less likely to report rapes. The findings suggest that challenging these beliefs may help increase reporting of rapes and prevent victim-blaming.
A survey of Sexual Medicine Society members found that only half routinely ask patients about their sexual orientation, with 40% of those who don't believe it's relevant to good patient care. The study highlights the need for more professional and patient education to address the LGBT community's unique health needs.
A recent study found that US sexual minorities are more likely to be unemployed and uninsured than their straight counterparts, with poorer health and quality of life reported. The disparities may be even wider due to the predominantly white and affluent sample used in the study.
A Penn study highlights the value of collecting patients' sexual orientation and gender identity, but cautions medical providers against drawing conclusions from this data. The research emphasizes the need for comprehensive care and detailed questions about a patient's behaviors when clinically relevant.
Research published in City and Community found that straight people living in traditionally gay neighborhoods often practice subtle forms of discrimination against their gay and lesbian neighbors. Despite claiming to support gay rights, many interact with their neighbors on the street in ways that contradict those sentiments.
A recent study by NC State University found that fostering diversity increases innovation, resulting in more patents and new products. The study analyzed data from the largest publicly traded companies and found a causal link between diverse workforces and improved innovation.
Researchers at George Mason University and the University of South Carolina found that heterosexual-discordant women are less happy about their births due to relationship pressures and societal expectations. The study highlights a gap in understanding birth happiness among sexual minority women, particularly those who prefer women.
New research highlights same-sex attraction as changing over time, with some women experiencing changes in sexual orientation later in life. Experts stress the importance of open dialogue between patients and healthcare providers about lifestyle changes.
A new report exposes the shocking statistics of LGBT activists' murders in Honduras, with 215 killings between 2009 and 2015, and only 48 cases going to court. The violence rocketed after the 2009 coup, but remains largely unreported.
A new study challenges the validity of 'gaydar', a perceived ability to infer sexual orientation from appearance. Researchers find that stereotyping is inaccurate and harmful, limiting opportunities for marginalized groups and promoting prejudice.
Case studies of high-functioning individuals with ASD and gender dysphoria reveal complexities in providing psychotherapy for these patients. Suggested techniques offer hope for helping them explore their gender identities and potentially benefiting from gender transition.
A study by Indiana University found that people's attitudes towards same-sex and straight couples differ based on the notion of love, affecting what rights they think each couple deserves. The study suggests that portraying gay couples as loving can gain them more support in the gay rights movement.
Men who have sex with men (MSM) tend to underestimate their HIV risk due to a lack of knowledge about pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Effective options like PrEP can prevent HIV infection, but MSM often miss out on this treatment. Adhering to daily PrEP and using condoms can slow the transmission of HIV.
Research participants showed greater positive attitudes toward answering questions when interacting with intergroup couples versus same-race couple interactions. Interacting in an intergroup context with a romantic partner can alleviate threats and improve conversations, leading to improved attitudes towards other groups.
Research shows that appearance trumps fact in forming impressions, with studies finding that people judge others' sexual orientation and trustworthiness based on how they look. In contrast, online impressions are often more negative than those formed in person.
Researchers emphasize the need for more data on LGBT health and health disparities. The study suggests that including sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) information in electronic health records (EHRs) can facilitate improved quality and outcomes of healthcare services for LGBT individuals.
A new study by psychologists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst found that how well co-parenting couples work together is linked to fewer behavior problems in their adopted children, regardless of their sexual orientation. The research suggests that harmonious relationships and cooperation are more important than division of ch...
A study by Clemson University researchers suggests that knowing an actor is gay has no impact on ratings of their performance. The study found that perceptions of masculinity are affected, but not acting ability.
Researchers found that people judge others based on sexual orientation even if they're not consciously aware of it. Gay men were perceived as more likable than straight men, especially among black men.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London found that genetic traits contribute to female sexual orientation and gender nonconformity, with 25% influence on sexual orientation and 31% on childhood gender nonconformity.
Researchers found that women can more accurately identify straight vs gay men's faces near peak ovulation, with mating goals enhancing accuracy further.
Researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center found that 15% of clinical trials using terms like erectile dysfunction and hypoactive had exclusionary language for lesbians and gay men. Industry-sponsored trials were more likely to exclude these groups, often due to requiring patients in heterosexual relationships.
A study published in Archives of Sexual Behavior found that gay men are most attracted to the most masculine-faced men, while straight men prefer the most feminine-faced women. This suggests that regardless of sexual orientation, men's brains are wired for attraction to sexually dimorphic faces.
A study published in Springer's Sex Roles journal found that gay men are more likely to prefer adopting a boy, while heterosexual men are the least likely. Heterosexual couples tend to prefer girls over boys, with reasons varying by sexuality, including patriarchal norms and perceived socialization challenges.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota discovered that erotic images can trigger unconscious brain responses in individuals based on their gender and sexual orientation. The study found that even when subjects were unaware of the images, they shifted their visual attention accordingly. The results suggest that the brain processes v...
Researchers found stretches of DNA on chromosomes 7, 8 and 10 that were shared in 60% of gay brothers, suggesting a complex trait influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors. The study analyzed the genomes of 456 men from 146 families with two or more gay brothers.
A qualitative study of gay and lesbian physicians in training found that those coping with first awareness of themselves were especially vulnerable to negative reactions. Proactive training programs acknowledging diversity and using professional role models can improve the situation.