A review of 52 studies involving 13,000 elite athletes found stigma was the main barrier to seeking help, with poor understanding of mental illness, busy schedules, and gender stereotyping also playing a role. Coaches and sports governing bodies are key to changing the culture and promoting mental wellbeing.
In April 2016, a mass mortality event occurred in two bat species in Cambodia due to extreme heat. The investigation suggests that the heat stress hypothesis is consistent with clinical signs and gross pathology findings.
Scientists have improved gas separation in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by making the lattice structure rigid through a novel heat treatment method. This results in enhanced carbon capture performance, potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers at Cornell University found that social interactions are more important than language in predicting online debate success. A model combining social interactions and language was the most accurate, with a robust history of complex social interactions being the best predictor of future debate success.
A new mutation in the ADAMTS3 gene is associated with breathing difficulties in bulldogs and Norwich terriers. Swelling from edema in the airways can cause respiratory disease, independent of face shape. Screening for this mutation could help identify at-risk dogs and inform breeding practices.
Researchers used cognitive dysfunction tests and analysis of drug use patterns to identify patients at high risk of relapse after treatment. The study suggests that a revised classification system may be needed to better predict vulnerability to relapse.
Researchers at UBC Okanagan have created a low-cost, washable sensor that can monitor human movement and detect deformations in composite materials. The sensor uses piezo-resistivity technology and has shown great promise for health-monitoring applications and the composites manufacturing industry.
Researchers have discovered that Miro2 functions as a platform for Parkin recognition and translocation to damaged mitochondria. This process is crucial for the accurate removal of dysfunctional mitochondria, which is linked to various human diseases.
A recent archaeological discovery in Barbados sheds new light on the island's early European settlement, revealing a previously undetected historic peccary introduction. The findings suggest that Europeans altered New World environments by introducing non-native species, contradicting accepted colonial history.
The hospital developed an electronic health record-based model, THRIVE, which facilitates automatic referral information for resources when patients identify unmet social needs. This innovative systematic model helps clinicians better address social determinants of health to improve overall patient health.
A new modeling study suggests that rapid tests for drug-resistant infections could turn the tables against bacteria, allowing doctors to target resistant strains with precision. However, the researchers found that asymptomatic carriers must also be screened and treated to reverse the spread of resistance.
A research group has shown that machine learning models are valuable when they succeed in predicting properties accurately, as well as when they fail. Analyzing exceptions to these models reveals new insights into the underlying physics of compounds, leading to discoveries of unusual structures and novel structural units.
Researchers used CRISPR to analyze over 8,000 gene fusions in human cancer cell lines, finding that 90% do not play an essential role in cancer. A new fusion, YAP1-MAML2, was identified as critical for progression of multiple cancers, offering a potential new drug target.
The DOSES tool provides standards for describing the characteristics and use of cell therapies, addressing five essential areas. The resulting tool aims to improve standardization and transparency when describing cell therapies.
Researchers from George Washington University have successfully used ultrasound therapy to increase insulin levels in mice, providing a potential alternative to current treatments. The study found significant increases in blood insulin levels after exposure to ultrasonic pulses, but did not see the corresponding drop in glucose levels.
A new safety scale, developed by Drexel researchers, measures the safety climate of fire departments to gauge management and supervisor support for safety initiatives. The tool has been shown to increase employee morale and reduce accidents among firefighters.
Researchers at Osaka University developed an automatic diagnosis system using deep learning and MEG, achieving high accuracy in classifying patients with neurological diseases. The system outperformed conventional methods using waveforms, offering a promising approach for clinical practice.
Children describe technology that gives them a sense of ambiguity as 'creepy', relating to unpredictable threats or physical harm. The study identified five aspects contributing to this feeling: deception vs transparency, ominous physical appearance, lack of control, unpredictability and mimicry.
Researchers warn that current vaccination policies may not be enough to prevent measles resurgence in seven high-income countries. The study suggests that countries like the UK, Ireland, and US would benefit from compulsory vaccination at school entry to achieve stable herd immunity levels.
Researchers at the University of Virginia have identified a possible new drug target for reducing chronic pain and inflammation. A naturally occurring enzyme called diacylglycerol lipase-beta (DAGL?) has been found to produce chemical signals that control inflammation, making it a viable target for non-addictive pain relief.
Researchers created synthetic proteins that change shape in response to pH changes, moving as intended and disrupting lipid membranes. This technology could help medication enter cells more effectively, potentially rivaling viral delivery systems without drawbacks.
Researchers discovered aluminum oxide around a young massive protostar using ALMA data, providing insights into the early formation of meteorites and planets. The detection suggests that aluminum-rich dust can form in hot regions close to the star and later condense into solid particles.
A new article in Neuron presents a model of working memory that captures its flexibility through high-dimensional random networks and structured sensory networks. The model suggests a tradeoff between flexibility and capacity in working memory.
A new study found FMT safe and effective in treating children with C. difficile, with success rates of 87% and predictors including fresh stool, colonoscopy, and recent treatment. The procedure was associated with fewer complications compared to adults, paving the way for future research.
Researchers found that the risk of stroke at middle age declined by 39% and at older age by 53% between 1998-2005 and previous periods. Lifestyle choices like exercise and a healthy diet can reduce stroke risk across all ages.
Researchers from Penn State University and Boston College found that promoting recyclable waste transformation increases recycling rates. Consumers who saw product transformation messages recycled up to 87.7% of their waste, compared to 19% for those without such messages.
A multidisciplinary team at UC San Diego unraveled the mechanisms controlling cell size through a fundamental process known as 'the adder.' The process relies on balanced synthesis of biological ingredients and a critical threshold to initiate cell division. This discovery sheds light on the origins of precise cellular reproduction.
Researchers found many Democrats overstated mental stress after the 2016 election, particularly for party loyalty rather than Trump specifically. They discovered a 'reverse' cheerleading phenomenon where people reported negative sentiments to show support for fellow Democrats.
The Case Comprehensive Cancer Center has been selected as a Lead Academic Participating Site by the National Cancer Institute for a six-year grant worth $8.9 million. This renewal grant enables the center to provide patients with additional access to clinical trials through the National Clinical Trials Network.
The insular cortex sends warnings to brain areas involved in threat learning, enabling animals and humans to avoid future harm. This process is crucial for survival and involves the encoding of pain in the brain.
Scientists have developed a technique to directly observe an isolated quantum system, such as a gas of atoms, with unprecedented spatial resolution. This allows them to obtain details on a scale of tens of nanometers, enabling the calculation of wave function information and its effects.
The rate of bowel cancer is rising among adults aged 20-49 in Europe, with the youngest age group experiencing the fastest rise. Rates are higher in North America, Australia and China compared to older adults.
Research suggests foreign powers like Russia and China can't significantly impact election outcomes or policies through disinformation. A Canadian researcher found that deeply ingrained identities and attitudes among elites and citizens counteract such efforts.
A new study by IFPRI examines the links between teenage pregnancy and child undernutrition in India, finding a strong association between adolescent mothers and undernutrition. The study suggests that ending early marriage is a key policy target to address the problem.
Researchers have identified six threatened tenrec species out of 31, categorized as Vulnerable or Endangered due to habitat loss and hunting. The conservation status of tenrecs is expected to improve by integrating research into broader sustainable development objectives.
Scientists from Johns Hopkins Medicine have challenged long-held assumptions about the processing of light in mammalian retinas. The study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggests that only 10-20 G protein molecules are activated by one rhodopsin molecule.
Researchers have developed a new 3D-printed material called hyperelastic bone that accelerates bone regeneration across skull defects in rats. The material consists mainly of bone mineral and biocompatible materials and provides good bone regeneration, with 74% effective after eight weeks.
Researchers from University of Copenhagen identify genetic variant on chromosome 2 that increases the risk of fainting. The study analyzed data from over 400,000 individuals and found that women under 35 are more likely to faint due to this gene variant.
Researchers found that Ebola survivors developed high levels of neutralizing antibodies months after recovery, which could inform the design of antiviral therapies and vaccines. The study's findings have implications for understanding immune protection after vaccination and developing effective treatments.
Researchers have identified a DNA mutation linked to breathing problems in dogs, including Norwich terriers with proportional noses. The discovery raises the possibility of genetic tests to identify animals at risk and could help breeders avoid producing affected pups.
Researchers studied skeletal stress bands on corals to reconstruct bleaching history and understand thermal thresholds of reef communities. The study found thermally tolerant reefs experienced more stress than the least resistant ones, highlighting historical climate impacts on coral reefs.
A small-scale trial found that participants eating ultra-processed foods consumed more calories and gained weight than those on a minimally processed diet, despite similar calorie counts. The study suggests that ultra-processed foods may be a significant contributor to overeating and weight gain.
A new £2m project, ACACIA, aims to improve asthma control in African children aged 12-16. The study will design and test a school-based intervention to address asthma knowledge and stigma.
Researchers successfully adapted an open-source genetic analysis method called Drop-seq to plant cells for the first time, allowing them to see what genes are being expressed in different cell types. The breakthrough could lead to a better understanding of plant biology and ultimately develop more efficient food and biofuel crop plants.
A new clinical trial has shown that partial breast irradiation produces similar long-term survival rates and risk for recurrence compared to whole breast irradiation for many women with low-risk, early stage breast cancer. The study found a 4.6% recurrence rate for partial breast irradiation and a 3.9% rate for whole breast irradiation.
A new study by Stanford researchers found that investing in health aid uniquely improves the US's standing abroad, increasing favorability ratings and soft power. The study analyzed data from over 260,000 respondents in 45 low-to-middle-income countries between 2002 and 2016.
A team of researchers at Medical University of South Carolina developed a natural language processing software that identified socially isolated prostate cancer patients with 90 percent accuracy. This technology can help physicians provide care informed by an awareness of their patients' social determinants of health, including social ...
Researchers found that granting access to sanitary products alone is insufficient to improve well-being. Interventions should focus on knowledge, social support, and reducing negative attitudes towards menstruation.
A new type of insulin called i-insulin was developed by UCLA researchers to help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent hypoglycemia. The smart insulin works like a 'smart key,' allowing glucose to enter cells while blocking excessive entry when blood sugar is normal.
A study published in Pediatrics found that children using the eAsthma Tracker app had improved asthma control, reduced emergency department visits, and increased school attendance. The app helps parents and doctors monitor symptoms and intervene early to prevent flare-ups, leading to better disease management and quality of life.
A new study found that 24% of West Antarctic ice is now unstable due to rapid ocean melting. The ice sheet has thinned by up to 122 meters in places, with the most rapid changes occurring in West Antarctica.
Researchers found that older adults who regularly participate in word and number puzzles have improved brain function, particularly in attention, reasoning, and memory. The study suggests that engaging with these puzzles can lead to cognitive improvements equivalent to a decade younger in age.
A new health IT intervention improves detection and treatment of mental health disorders in Cambodian refugees, with primary care providers detecting depression six times more likely to diagnose. The program also leads to higher rates of evidence-based trauma-informed care.
Scientists have developed a new technology that can measure improvements in plant photosynthesis in just 10 seconds, allowing for more efficient analysis of genetically engineered crops. This breakthrough enables faster screening and pinpointing of traits that could greatly improve crop performance.
DGIST and CNR-ITAE agreed on a memorandum of understanding to share energy research information and promote human resource exchanges. The two institutions will focus on sustainable energy applications and technology-intensive energy use.
A new study detects the production of neurotoxins by cyanobacteria in Lake Erie's central basin, a region previously thought to be less prone to harmful algal blooms. The research finds that specific strains of Dolichospermum and microcystis can produce toxins capable of attacking the central nervous system.
Scientists at the University of Sheffield discovered how genes create proteins based on mRNA instructions, helping understanding of cancers and conditions like motor neuron disease. The process, similar across many living organisms, could aid development of treatments for human diseases.
Researchers developed a novel material inspired by siderophores to selectively bind uranium in seawater, offering an eco-friendly alternative to land-mining. The new adsorbent shows promising performance, increasing storage space for uranium and allowing for recyclable reuse.
The New Horizons spacecraft has revealed a distant Kuiper Belt Object (MU69) as an ancient, untouched relic from the early solar system. The object's flattened bi-lobate shape and discrete geological units indicate a history of gentle collisions.
Researchers at Osaka University have discovered that zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films exhibit the fastest excitonic radiative decay rate ever recorded, surpassing thermal dephasing rates. This breakthrough could lead to the development of ultra-fast and energy-efficient photonic devices with non-thermogenic properties.