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Science News Archive November 2025 - Page 13


Page 13 of 47

Calcite deposit from southern Nevada cave reveals 580,000 years of climate history

A calcite deposit in a southern Nevada cave has provided new insight into the region's hydroclimate, revealing significant shifts in temperature and rainfall over the last 580,000 years. The analysis suggests that temperature, availability of water, and vegetation are tightly coupled, with changes in one area impacting others.

SourceOregon State University·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 19, 2025

Research reveals gaps in tracking opioid use among older adults in Medicare post-acute care

A new research letter highlights major gaps in how opioid use is tracked among older adults receiving post-acute care under Medicare. Current data sources may overlook most opioid use during critical transition periods, leading to inaccurate understanding of medication use and policy decisions.

SourceHebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research·JournalJAMA Health Forum·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 19, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

For Australia’s marine life, “safe zones” from climate change may disappear within 15 years

A new study finds that even Australia's most protected marine areas will likely suffer extreme climate shocks by 2040, threatening thousands of marine species. The effects will be widespread, with 'safe havens' disappearing as ocean conditions considered extreme today become the new normal.

SourceAmerican Geophysical Union·JournalEarth's Future·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 19, 2025

Seeing beyond the visible: Researchers turn everyday cameras into crop analysis tools

Agricultural producers can now use RGB images from smartphones to analyze crop attributes such as nutrient content and chemical composition. The researchers developed a dataset of reconstructed multispectral images for sweet potatoes, which can be used by anyone for modeling purposes.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalComputers and Electronics in Agriculture·DateNov 19, 2025

Center for Open Science awarded grant from Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to preserve and safeguard publicly funded scientific data

The Center for Open Science has been awarded a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to develop a community-driven strategic plan for preserving federally-funded scientific data. The project aims to complement existing initiatives by developing a framework for long-term stewardship of at-risk datasets and repositories.

SourceCenter for Open Science·DateNov 19, 2025

New study shows Q&A-style messaging can increase public health engagement and information seeking

Researchers found that question-and-answer messaging significantly increased curiosity, topic-specific information seeking, and in some cases promoted healthier behaviors. In controlled experiments with over 49,000 participants, Q&A messages led to increased self-reported adherence to protective health behaviors.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalManagement Science·DateNov 19, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Maternal health program cuts infection deaths by 32%

A landmark trial has shown that a structured approach to infection prevention and treatment can save women's lives. The programme reduced severe maternal infections and deaths by about one-third (32%) compared to usual care.

SourceUniversity of Liverpool·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 19, 2025

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia researchers identify genetic factors influencing bone density in pediatric patients

Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia have identified four genes linked to osteoblasts and their ability to mature, which can affect bone mineral density. A polygenic risk score called genetic quantitative ultrasound speed of sound (gSOS) was also found to be associated with higher bone mineral density and reduced odds of ...

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalGenome Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025

Teens who play video games with gambling-like elements more likely to start real betting, study suggests

A new longitudinal study found that young people who engage in gaming habits with gambling-like elements are more likely to gamble with real money. The research team urges policymakers to broaden regulations beyond loot boxes and includes social casino games, prize wheels, and gambling videos in the scope.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalInternational Gambling Studies·TypeObservational study·DateNov 19, 2025

Scientists use computer model to improve hospitals’ ability to limit spread of drug-resistant infections

A new analytical tool can improve a hospital's ability to limit the spread of antibiotic-resistant infections by inferring asymptomatic carriers. The method, developed by Columbia University researchers, combines multiple data sources to predict the spread of an infection in the hospital setting.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Solving a 70-year-old medical mystery surrounding a vasodialator may yield a novel way to treat brain cancer

A team at the University of Pennsylvania has solved the mechanism of action of hydralazine, revealing its potential to halt the growth of brain cancer cells. By blocking an oxygen-sensing enzyme, hydralazine can reduce intracellular calcium levels, causing blood vessels to relax and tumor cells to enter a dormant state.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025

Open spaces in cities may be hotspots for coyote-human interaction

A new study suggests that coyotes are more likely to overlap with humans in areas with high levels of open space, such as parks and golf courses. The analysis found that coyotes were attracted to areas with moderate levels of open space, like parks or golf courses, where they could find food and shelter. In contrast, coyotes may be les...

SourceOhio State University·JournalScientific Reports·DateNov 19, 2025

UC awarded $985K NIH grant to prevent infant obesity

The University of Cincinnati has received a $985,000 grant to test Healthy Eating for My Infant (HEMI), a community-based intervention promoting healthy eating and feeding practices for children 0-12 months. HEMI aims to address specific risk factors and barriers faced by low-income families. The NIH-funded study will enroll 60 infants...

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·DateNov 19, 2025
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Structure, identification and characterization of the RibD-enolase complex in Francisella

Researchers identified and characterized the RibD-enolase complex in Francisella novicida, revealing key interactions and catalytic activities. The study provides the first structural and biochemical characterization of the complex, establishing a foundation for further investigations into its functional significance.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalProtein & Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025

Most Americans view obesity as a chronic disease deserving insurance coverage

A nationwide survey by the American Gastroenterological Association found that nearly two-thirds of Americans recognize obesity as a chronic disease, while over 80% believe insurance should cover its treatment. However, barriers such as high out-of-pocket costs and lack of coverage for procedures or medications hinder access to weight-...

SourceAmerican Gastroenterological Association·DateNov 19, 2025

Use of head CT scans in ERs more than doubles over 15 years

A new study shows a significant increase in the use of computed tomography (CT) scans of the head in emergency departments across the US from 2007 to 2022. The study found that Black people were 10% less likely to receive a head CT scan than white people, and those on Medicaid insurance were 18% less likely.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateNov 19, 2025

New disease activity score for APS

The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology has developed a new disease activity score (EAPSDAS) to assess clinical manifestations in antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The score evaluates thrombotic, obstetric, microvascular, and non-thrombotic symptoms, providing insights into disease activity and treatment response.

SourceEuropean Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR)·DateNov 19, 2025
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Two new studies from Schneider Electric and the Boston University Institute for Global Sustainability reveal 95 barriers and 50 risks slowing decarbonization in the building sector

Two new studies from Schneider Electric and Boston University Institute for Global Sustainability identify 95 sociotechnical barriers and 50 risks hindering progress in the high-stakes buildings sector. The research highlights complex interplay between economic, political, social, and behavioral factors driving inefficiencies and costs.

SourceBoston University·JournalNature Communications·TypeLiterature review·DateNov 19, 2025

Tracing mountain water to its hidden sources

A team of researchers, led by Lijing Wang, used field data and modeling to explore the factors influencing mountain headwater streams. They found that evergreen forests act as a buffer for excessive snowmelt flow, while subsurface conditions like permeability control streamflow dynamics.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalWater Resources Research·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025

New type of DNA damage found in our cells’ powerhouses

A new type of DNA damage, glutathionylated DNA adducts, accumulates at high levels in mitochondrial DNA, affecting energy production and stress response. The discovery sheds light on how cells sense and respond to stress, with potential implications for diseases like cancer and diabetes.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Focused ultrasound passes first test in treatment of pediatric brain cancer

Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center have successfully used focused ultrasound to open the blood-brain barrier in three children with diffuse midline glioma, a rare and aggressive brain cancer. The technique allowed chemotherapy drugs to reach tumors, leading to some improvement in patient mobility.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025

What the history of the printing press can teach us about AI regulation

A study on printing press regulation in early modern England reveals the importance of diverse voices and financial resources in shaping regulation. The research highlights how societies regulate new technologies, including AI, by involving a broad range of stakeholders to prevent monopolization and ensure transparency.

SourceMcGill University·JournalJournal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice·TypeLiterature review·DateNov 19, 2025

Microbial nano-selenium breakthrough boosts tea quality and safety

A team of researchers has identified a powerful selenium-reducing bacterium that can convert inorganic selenium into nanoparticles, promoting plant growth and enhancing the flavor compounds in tea leaves. The optimized bio-nano selenium agent enriched tea leaves with organic selenium, lowered levels of bitter catechins and harmful elem...

SourceMaximum Academic Press·JournalBeverage Plant Research·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Drilling deep to study the oxygenation of Earth

Researchers are studying the Great Oxygenation Event (GOE) using deep drilling in Gabon, Africa, to understand the timing and pace of oxygen accumulation. The project aims to provide clues about the changing amount of oxygen in the environment at the time.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·DateNov 19, 2025

Research reveals new functions of two proteins for cell function and renewal

Recent studies by Brazilian scientists clarify key roles of STIP1 and Maspin in vital cellular processes, including embryonic development, cell communication, and tissue renewal. These findings contribute to cancer research, regenerative medicine, and understanding cellular homeostasis.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalCommunications Biology·DateNov 19, 2025

Bandage-like device brings texture to touchscreens

Researchers at Northwestern University developed the first haptic device achieving human resolution, recreating digital touch with clarity and detail. The VoxeLite device wraps around a fingertip to give users a realistic feel for digital environments, including virtual reality systems and assistive technologies.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalScience Advances·DateNov 19, 2025
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Cells pull the emergency brake when oxygen runs low

Researchers discovered that NDRG3 slows down cellular transport to conserve energy during low-oxygen conditions. The protein acts as a sensor for lactate, which accumulates in cells when oxygen is limited.

SourceBielefeld University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateNov 19, 2025

Is the speed of light constant?

Researchers aim to prove Einstein wrong by testing Lorentz invariance, a fundamental concept in quantum field theory and the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Despite not succeeding, their new bounds improve upon previous limits by an order of magnitude.

SourceUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona·JournalPhysical Review D·TypeObservational study·DateNov 19, 2025

New clues to why some women experience recurrent miscarriage

A recent study found distinct changes in NAD-related metabolites in women with recurrent miscarriage, suggesting a deeper metabolic imbalance. The findings may lead to the identification of potential biomarkers for risk assessment and new avenues for treatment.

SourceVictor Chang Cardiac Research Institute·JournalHuman Reproduction·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025

A campus with a strong connection to society

The partnership aims to strengthen Catholic theology's engagement with neighboring disciplines and provide high-quality education for various professional fields. The joint research projects will also be intensified, and a cooperation council will address fundamental questions related to the inter-institutional faculty.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·DateNov 19, 2025
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Crucial protein recruits help to protect itself while it forms

A new study reveals how the GRP94 protein shields itself during formation and suggests a way to target it for future disease treatments. The research uses cryogenic electron microscopy to capture images of the protein's interactions with other molecules, shedding light on its role in glycosylation.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalNature·DateNov 19, 2025

Researchers find microplastics in 100 per cent of donkey faecal samples tested

A study by the University of Portsmouth reveals that microplastics are present in 100% of donkey faecal samples, posing a serious risk to animal health and potentially contaminating food supplies. The research emphasizes the need for coordinated global and local action to address the plastic crisis.

SourceUniversity of Portsmouth·JournalCambridge Prisms Plastics·DateNov 19, 2025

A new angle of study for unveiling black hole secrets

Scientists use XL-Calibur telescope to measure polarization of light around Cygnus X-1 black hole, gaining insights into matter's fall and energy release. The observations will be used to test computer simulations and shed light on black hole physics.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·DateNov 19, 2025
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Group creates ‘chocolate-flavored’ honey using cocoa bean shells

A team of researchers from UNICAMP in Brazil developed a method to extract bioactive compounds, including caffeine and phenolic compounds, from cocoa bean shells using native bee honey as an edible solvent. The resulting product has a strong chocolate flavor and potential nutritional benefits.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering·DateNov 19, 2025

Rocks on faults can heal following seismic movement

Researchers at the University of California, Davis, found that rocks on fault lines can glue themselves back together within hours after a seismic event. This discovery challenges current models of fault behavior and suggests that cohesion may play a crucial role in major earthquakes.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

New nanogel technology destroys drug-resistant bacteria in hours

A novel nanogel technology has been developed to kill drug-resistant bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, with high selectivity and efficiency. The technology uses a heteromultivalent nanogel that binds to specific proteins on the bacterial surface, disrupting the membrane and leading to rapid bacterial death.

SourceSwansea University·JournalAngewandte Chemie·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025

MIT study shows how vision can be rebooted in adults with amblyopia

A new MIT study reveals that temporarily anesthetizing the retina of the amblyopic eye can restore its neural connections and improve vision in adulthood. The treatment, which has been shown to be effective in infancy and early childhood, may have promising clinical potential for adults with amblyopia.

SourcePicower Institute at MIT·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 19, 2025

Vocal comprehension learning is widespread across birds

Many bird species can learn to comprehend vocal signals, including gulls recognizing mates and songbirds eavesdropping on neighbors. Comprehension learning is more widespread than usage learning in birds.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Press Journals·JournalThe Quarterly Review of Biology·DateNov 19, 2025

Family dogs’ ADHD-like traits are linked to learning and self-control

Researchers found that dogs with stronger ADHD-like traits were slower to learn new information, but improved with repetition and sufficient sleep. The studies also revealed a link between ADHD-like traits and self-control in dogs, suggesting that cognitive training and sleep can mitigate these impairments.

SourceEötvös Loránd University·JournalThe Veterinary Journal·DateNov 19, 2025

Women authors underrepresented among retracted medical papers

A study published in PLOS One found that women authors comprise just 16.5% of first authors in a dataset of 878 retracted medical papers, despite accounting for at least 41% of first authors across biomedical publications. Women were also underrepresented among last authors and had fewer multiple retractions.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS One·TypeObservational study·DateNov 19, 2025
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

New study demonstrates reduced opioid use after knee surgery with mini-scope technique

A new study by Marshall University researchers found that patients undergoing knee surgery using a minimally invasive needle arthroscopy technique used significantly fewer opioids after surgery compared to those treated with standard arthroscopy. The smaller-scope approach led to less pain, better early knee function, and lower opioid ...

SourceMarshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Orthopaedics·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 19, 2025

Study reveals the dual role for a protein critical for healing nerve damage

A recent University of Michigan study sheds light on the critical protein Sarm1, which controls both nerve breakdown and regeneration. The research found that blocking Sarm1 boosts nerve regeneration but only if it preserves a delicate balance between protection and repair.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateNov 19, 2025
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

New metric better predicts which drug-induced liver injury patients require transplant

A newly developed tool called the DILI-Inpt prognostic score can predict which hospitalized patients with severe idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury are unlikely to recover on their own. The scoring system outperformed existing systems in identifying patients at high risk of death and liver transplant need.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalClinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 19, 2025