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Science News Archive September 2025 - Page 35


Page 35 of 54

Study finds decline in long-term benzodiazepine use among older adults, but risks remain

A study found that older adults are discontinuing benzodiazepines soon after hospital discharge, but many continue use for months, posing health risks. Researchers recommend targeting high-risk patients with deprescribing strategies to prevent chronic use.

SourceHebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 10, 2025

AI model helps boost pandemic preparedness

A new AI-powered method has reduced antibody discovery time from weeks to under a day, offering a scalable approach that minimizes data bottlenecks and accelerates research. This breakthrough could transform pandemic response and therapeutic development, particularly during health emergencies where rapid response is critical.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalScience Advances·DateSep 10, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Healthy telomeres key for cancer-fighting t cells

Research by University of Pittsburgh scientists discovered that damaging telomeres can lead to dysfunctional T cell function. To combat this, they developed a targeted antioxidant approach that rescued T cell function, opening the door for novel therapies in cancer immunotherapies.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalImmunity·DateSep 10, 2025

Metallic nanocatalysts: What really happens during catalysis

Researchers studied Pt-Rh nanoparticles at BESSY II, gaining insights into changes in catalyst's surface during operation. Rhodium can partially diffuse into platinum cores during catalysis, with reaction rates varying depending on surface orientation and environment.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalACS Nano·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 10, 2025

As farm jobs decline, food industry work holds steady

A new Cornell University study finds that traditional farm jobs are declining as nations grow wealthier, while employment in the broader food industry remains steady, offering better wages. However, this shift reinforces gender pay inequality, with women often moving into lower-paid service-sector jobs.

SourceCornell University·JournalNature Food·DateSep 10, 2025
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Natural microfibers may degrade differently to synthetic materials under simulated sunlight exposure in freshwater and seawater conditions, with implications for how such pollutants affect aquatic life

Researchers investigated how natural microfibers and synthetic materials degrade under simulated sunlight in freshwater and seawater. The study found significant differences in degradation rates between the two materials, with implications for aquatic ecosystems.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS One·DateSep 10, 2025

USF study reveals how menopause impacts women’s voices – and why it matters

A new University of South Florida study highlights the impact of menopause on women's voices, particularly those who rely on their voices professionally. The research outlines a range of treatment options, including AI-powered voice biomarkers, to detect subtle vocal changes linked to menopause.

SourceUniversity of South Florida·JournalMenopause·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 10, 2025

NYU Tandon researchers develop new AI system that leverages standard security cameras to detect fires in seconds; could transform emergency response

A new AI system developed by NYU Tandon researchers can detect fires in real-time using standard security cameras, providing crucial minutes for evacuation and emergency response. The system achieves notable accuracy rates, with the best-performing model combination reaching 80.6% detection accuracy.

SourceNYU Tandon School of Engineering·JournalIEEE Internet of Things Journal·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 10, 2025

Hawking and Kerr black hole theories confirmed by gravitational wave

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration has detected GW250114, a clear gravitational wave signal confirming two long-standing theories. The study validates Professor Stephen Hawking's prediction that the total event horizon area of black holes cannot shrink and confirms the Kerr nature of black holes.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 10, 2025
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Small rewards lead to big wins for saving veterans’ lives

A new study suggests that contingency management, which uses cash or gift certificate prizes as incentives, can reduce the risk of death among veterans with stimulant use disorder. The study found a 41% lower risk of death in veterans who received contingency management care compared to those who didn't.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 10, 2025

What do our words say about our minds?

Researchers are developing AI tools to analyze speech patterns and detect personality traits and signs of mental health concerns. The tools could provide more accurate and thorough assessments than human clinicians alone.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·DateSep 10, 2025

Indian new mums report better postpartum wellbeing when their own mum acts as their primary support - while women whose mother-in-law is the primary caregiver instead report significantly lower overall wellness

A study from India found that mothers who received primary support from their own mothers experienced improved postpartum wellbeing. In contrast, women whose mothers-in-law provided primary care reported significantly lower overall wellness levels.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS One·DateSep 10, 2025

Alliance of Bioversity and CIAT launches project with Global Methane Hub to develop a decision support tool for grazing management to cut livestock emissions

The Time2Graze project is developing a decision support system to help farmers in Latin America make better grazing decisions, increase productivity and reduce methane emissions. The tool will assess pasture availability and provide real-time alerts to optimize grazing intensity.

SourceThe Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture·DateSep 10, 2025

Liu wins fifth R&D 100 Award

Yilu Liu has won her fifth R&D 100 Award for the Universal GridEdge Analyzer (UGA), a GPS-synchronized power grid monitoring device. The UGA enhances situational awareness capabilities, allowing users to access real-time grid health information on mobile devices.

SourceUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville·DateSep 10, 2025
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

New climate models to reveal secret life of water

Scientists at Rice University and NSF NCAR are developing a new climate model that can track water's unique fingerprints, providing insights into the water cycle and its impact on climate systems. The project aims to better understand how much rain falls, where moisture comes from, and how it travels through the atmosphere and oceans.

SourceRice University·DateSep 10, 2025

Mount Sinai receives $3.32 million grant to study new tool that predicts effectiveness of obstructive sleep apnea

Researchers at Mount Sinai are developing an AI-based predictive tool that can analyze complex sleep study data to predict cardiovascular event risk and treatment response among individuals with obstructive sleep apnea. The findings could help clinicians make more informed recommendations about OSA treatment for their patients.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·DateSep 10, 2025
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

An improved track-before-detect algorithm enhances maritime surveillance with GNSS signals

A novel two-stage Track-Before-Detect method has been developed to improve the detection of weak moving targets using reflected Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals. The method achieves high detection accuracy with substantially reduced computational burden, making it suitable for real-time maritime surveillance applications.

SourceAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalSatellite Navigation·DateSep 10, 2025

'Potential biosignatures' found in ancient Mars lake

A new study suggests that ancient Martian rocks contain minerals and organic matter indicative of a habitable environment and potential biological processes. The discovery was made in the Jezero Crater's Bright Angel formation, which is considered a prime target in the search for signs of past life.

SourceImperial College London·JournalNature·DateSep 10, 2025
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Decoding high-grade endometrial cancer: a molecular-histologic integration using the Cancer Genome Atlas framework

High-grade endometrial cancer (HGEC) consists of aggressive variants with poor prognosis and resistance to conventional therapies. The article proposes a molecular-histologic integration framework using the Cancer Genome Atlas to refine diagnosis, guide clinical management, and inform targeted therapy.

SourceXia & He Publishing Inc.·JournalJournal of Clinical and Translational Pathology·DateSep 10, 2025

Ten years later, LIGO is a black-hole hunting machine

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) has made a significant milestone in its 10-year history, detecting over 300 black hole mergers and surpassing previous records. The improved sensitivity of LIGO's detectors allows for the detection of fainter sources, enabling scientists to test fundamental laws of physics.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 10, 2025

CNIC scientists report the first use of CRISPR activation to treat a cardiac disease in mice

Researchers at CNIC developed a mouse model carrying a truncating FLNC mutation that reproduces the electrical abnormalities observed in patients. They then used CRISPRa-based gene-therapy to restore Filamin C protein production, reversing cardiac electrical abnormalities and arrhythmias.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (F.S.P.)·JournalEuropean Heart Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 10, 2025

Precise imaging technique confirms hemoglobin preservation in dinosaur bone

A new study from North Carolina State University has confirmed the presence of hemoglobin in bone extracts from two dinosaurs, Brachylophosaurus canadensis and Tyrannosaurus rex. The researchers used Resonance Raman (RR) imaging to detect heme bound to globin proteins and heme bound to goethite, a mineral associated with iron oxidization.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences·TypeImaging analysis·DateSep 10, 2025
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

New imaging approach simplifies retina exams by enabling digital refocusing

A new imaging approach has simplified retina exams by eliminating the need for mechanical focusing, making fundus cameras more accessible. The system uses a diffuser to capture 3D light information and digitally refocus images after they are taken, producing consistent resolution of about 7-10 line pairs per millimeter.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalBiophotonics Discovery·DateSep 10, 2025

Switch on, switch off: the dynamic defense of a deadly plant disease

Researchers have discovered that Phytophthora infestans can quickly acquire and lose resistance to mefenoxam, a common fungicide used to manage the disease. The pathogen uses a defense mechanism known as pleiotropic drug resistance, which activates cellular pumps to eject the fungicide.

SourceBoyce Thompson Institute·JournalPlant Disease·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 10, 2025
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

More Michigan children are losing parents to overdose, suicide, homicide

A new University of Michigan study found that between 2000 and 2023, 38,429 children in Michigan experienced a parental death due to suicide, homicide, overdose or other substance-related death, with stigmatized deaths increasing from 28% to 42%. The study aims to provide bereavement services to the most affected areas.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateSep 10, 2025

An exploding black hole could reveal the foundations of the universe

A team of physicists at UMass Amherst propose that we may soon observe an exploding primordial black hole, which could reveal the foundations of the universe and provide a definitive catalog of subatomic particles. This explosion would give us insight into the formation of black holes and the universe's primordial conditions shortly af...

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 10, 2025

Researchers capture new antibiotic resistance mechanisms with trace amounts of DNA

Scientists developed a method to isolate genes from tiny amounts of microbial DNA, revealing previously unknown antibiotic resistance genes. The researchers discovered new types of efflux pumps and an entirely new family of streptothricin resistance proteins in bacterial DNA isolated from human stool and aquarium samples.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalmSystems·DateSep 10, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Inflammation during pregnancy may prime offspring for anxiety

A new preclinical study from Weill Cornell Medicine suggests that inflammation during pregnancy may prime offspring for anxiety. The researchers discovered that adversity in the womb configured a small percentage of brain cells to be overly active when faced with a threatening situation, creating a vulnerability to anxiety.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalCell Reports·DateSep 10, 2025

URI study links microplastic exposure to Alzheimer’s disease in mice

A study by University of Rhode Island Professor Jaime Ross found that microplastic exposure can lead to cognitive decline and Alzheimer's-like conditions in mice carrying genetic risk factors. The research exposed mice to microplastics, resulting in sex-dependent changes in behavior similar to those seen in human Alzheimer's patients.

SourceUniversity of Rhode Island·JournalEnvironmental Research Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 10, 2025
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Mount Sinai Morningside unveils new, state-of-the-art facility for patients who need inpatient rehabilitation

The Mount Sinai Hospital has relocated its inpatient services to a newly renovated space at Mount Sinai Morningside, featuring lifts, larger rooms, and state-of-the-art equipment. The new facility aims to enhance care for patients with various rehabilitative needs, including brain and spinal cord injuries.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·DateSep 10, 2025

How gratitude can offset the effects of financial stress

A new study published in Open Psychology suggests that experiencing higher levels of gratitude can lead to lower financial stress. The research, led by Dr. Rona Hart, explored the complex relationships between psychological and socioeconomic factors in forming individuals' financial behaviors and well-being.

SourceDe Gruyter·JournalOpen Psychology·TypeSurvey·DateSep 10, 2025
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Triple‑layer porous transport layers with ultra‑high porosity for enhanced oxygen transport and catalyst utilization in water electrolysis

Researchers have developed a triple-layer Ti-PTL with ultra-high porosity to boost oxygen transport and catalyst utilization in water electrolysis. The innovative design enables high performance and low-cost production, paving the way for widespread adoption of green-hydrogen plants.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 10, 2025

An unprecedented view of merging black holes

Researchers have recorded a signal from a nearly identical black hole collision, confirming two important predictions about merging black holes. The study provides further evidence that the surface area of a merged black hole is never less than the sum of the initial black holes, supporting Stephen Hawking's theory.

SourceColumbia University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 10, 2025
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

“Want to, but can’t”: A new model to explain the gap in waste separation behavior

Researchers developed a new behavioral model for waste separation, incorporating external factors and demographic variables. The Theory of Planned Behavior + External influences + Heterogeneity (TPB + E + H) framework increases explanatory power and provides a flexible platform for policy-level interventions.

SourceSophia University·JournalEnvironmental Impact Assessment Review·TypeMeta-analysis·DateSep 10, 2025

UCSB-designed soft robot intubation device could save lives

A non-electronic soft robotic device guides a soft tube into the trachea, improving success rates for both expert and non-expert users. The device yields a 100% success rate with highly trained users and an 87% success rate with non-expert providers after just five minutes of training.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateSep 10, 2025

The smallest herbivores create the biggest impact for grassland forage

Researchers found that prairie dogs and grasshoppers greatly increase soil nutrient availability, with prairie dog towns showing the highest levels of carbon and nitrogen. Grasshoppers also contribute to phosphorus cycling, while larger herbivores consume relatively constant plant biomass.

SourceSmithsonian·JournalEcology·TypeObservational study·DateSep 10, 2025

A new way to guide light, undeterred

A new system developed by Penn researchers allows light to be guided through tiny crystals with minimal scattering or reflection. This breakthrough paves the way for more efficient and controllable photonic chips, enabling faster data transmission and reduced errors.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalNature Nanotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 10, 2025
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Researchers uncover potential biosignatures on Mars

A new study has revealed chemical signatures of ancient Martian microbial life in the Bright Angel formation, a region of Jezero Crater known for its fine-grained mudstones rich in oxidized iron and organic carbon. The findings suggest that early microorganisms may have played a role in shaping these rocks through redox reactions.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalNature·DateSep 10, 2025

Autonomous ultrasound systems: Avatar’s presence inspires trust

Researchers found that patients have more confidence in autonomous robotic ultrasound systems when an avatar guides them through the process. The virtual agent explains what it is doing and answers questions in any language.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics·TypeObservational study·DateSep 10, 2025

Highly sensitive, next-generation wearable pressure sensors inspired by cat whiskers

Researchers developed novel biomisic fiber/sodium alginate aerogels for flexible pressure sensors, mimicking cat vibrissae and FSCs to achieve excellent sensitivity, durability, and rapid response. The sensors demonstrated promising applications in human physiological monitoring, motion analysis, and sports analytics.

SourceShinshu University·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 10, 2025

UTHealth Houston establishes the Novel Treatments for Acute Brain Injury Institute focusing research efforts and clinical care on improving the lives of those affected by acute brain injury

The UTHealth Houston Novel Treatments for Acute Brain Injury Institute focuses on improving care for patients with acute brain injuries through research, clinical expertise, education, and community outreach. The institute aims to advance pharmaceutical and device therapies and train the next generation of neurocritical care experts.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·DateSep 10, 2025

Benchmark study tracks trends in dog behavior

A new Virginia Tech study analyzes four years of owner-reported data from over 47,000 dogs to establish a baseline for understanding dog behavior on a large scale. The research reveals that dogs are adaptable and shows no substantial changes in behavioral profiles despite the COVID-19 pandemic.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalPLOS One·DateSep 10, 2025
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.