A new method called GOFLOW uses deep learning to measure ocean surface currents over large areas with greater detail than ever before. The approach applies to thermal images from weather satellites, requiring no new hardware.
Researchers discovered that common human painkillers, such as aspirin and lidocaine, prevent Norway lobsters from exhibiting painful responses to electric shocks. This finding highlights the need for more humane methods of killing crustaceans, which may be phased out in favor of gentler alternatives.
A team of researchers has developed a method to sculpt atomically thin van der Waals materials without destroying them, achieving record-breaking performance in photonic chips. The 'suit of armour' approach enables ultra-smooth vdW microdisks that trap light with extremely little loss.
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a non-invasive method to deliver light to specific locations in the body using nanomaterials and ultrasound waves. This technique provides a potential roadmap for easier, less invasive light-based treatments, with applications in biology, medicine, and gene editing.
An international team maps the climate of rocky exoplanets like TRAPPIST-1b and c for the first time, ruling out dense atmospheres due to extreme temperatures. The study uses James Webb Space Telescope observations to determine surface temperatures on both day and night sides.
Individuals with screening-detected atrial fibrillation have a threefold increased risk of developing heart failure compared to those without AF. The incidence of HF was diagnosed early after AF detection, emphasizing the importance of identifying and treating HF in patients with AF.
A team at Osaka Metropolitan University discovered a new mechanism behind light-controlled plant growth. Light enhances adhesion between the epidermal and inner tissues in plant stems, allowing plants to strengthen their cell walls and regulate growth.
Research from Alberta reveals that survivors of adolescent and young adult cancers are at double the risk of developing most types of later cancers. Lymphoma and breast cancer were found to be the most common subsequent cancers after an initial diagnosis, with breast, colorectal, and lung cancers making up 43% of cases.
The study projects that cancer rates in Canada will be high in 2026, with declines seen in some cancers like colorectal and leukemia. However, death rates from pancreatic cancer are increasing.
The Microbiology Society's Annual Conference 2026 will bring together researchers from around the world to discuss antimicrobial resistance and its impact on global health. The conference will explore ways to slow the spread of superbugs through scientific research, policy, and international collaboration.
Almost 20% of gray whales that enter San Francisco Bay die there, with the majority dying from boat strikes or malnutrition. The area's busy waters and low visibility make it a hazardous location for these animals.
A new study reveals that AI systems mimic the structure of human judgment but with a more rigid, rule-based approach. The researchers found biases in AI judgments, especially across demographic traits, highlighting the need for awareness and understanding how these systems 'think'.
Researchers discovered autopolyploid origin for tetraploids in the genus Orychophragmus taibaiensis, with higher loads of deleterious mutations and broad shifts in gene expression. Tetraploids showed relaxed purifying selection and distinct genomic and transcriptional consequences after genome doubling.
Research reveals OH concentrations in China, Europe, and US are 300% higher than in clean regions, linked to increased NOx emissions. The study's observation-based approach provides a reliable characterization of long-term hydroxyl changes, shedding light on the impact of human activities on atmospheric oxidation capacity
This study reveals that lymphoma cells exhibit organotropism based on their germ-layer origin, with different mutations affecting migration patterns and survival. The research provides insights into the molecular basis of tumor invasion and metastasis, offering a new perspective for personalized cancer treatment.
A recent study from Murdoch University suggests that certain design elements in virtual reality environments can induce positive emotional states, including awe, joy, and calm. The research highlights the potential of virtual reality to be used for mental health and stress reduction, nature-based wellbeing, and education.
A research team from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics has developed a novel strategy for direct electrocatalytic ethylene epoxidation using a platinum single-atom catalyst. The catalyst enhances EO production efficiency by stabilizing superoxo species, achieving a Faradaic efficiency of 74% and a partial current density of 71 m...
A comprehensive framework optimizes electrolyte and interface designs to boost efficiency and stability in neutral zinc-air batteries. The multiscale approach addresses key performance issues, including oxygen reaction kinetics and electrode instability.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered a new method for controlling superconductivity by manipulating the surrounding environment. By adjusting electron interactions, they were able to switch the material's superconductivity on and off, revealing a simpler way to control atomic power behind superconductivity.
Researchers have developed a self-sensing NiFe@N-doped carbon aerogel that seamlessly integrates multiple essential functionalities into a single lightweight structure. The aerogel addresses critical operational requirements such as real-time damage detection, thermal protection, and fire safety for aerospace, defense, and advanced ele...
A proof-of-concept comparison between Azure Kinect and OpenCap shows that the smartphone-based system can accurately estimate lower-limb biomechanics, with strong agreements in joint angles and contact forces. However, further studies are needed to confirm its applicability for clinical diagnosis.
A research team led by Prof. Richard Gu has discovered a new form of friction that occurs without physical contact, driven by collective magnetic dynamics. Friction peaks at a specific distance where magnetic interactions become frustrated and hysteretic.
A research team has successfully merged accidental BICs to create a broad momentum-space 'safe zone' for chirality, achieving high sensitivity and wide-angle robustness. This breakthrough paves the way for practical deployment of high-performance chiral photonic devices.
A cross-sectional investigation found Listeria spp. prevalence of 12.8% in raw cow milk, with L. monocytogenes accounting for 4%, highlighting the zoonotic risks. Strengthening hygienic practices and safe milk handling measures are essential to mitigate health risks.
Researchers developed a dual-polarized asynchronous space-time-coding metasurface to control vortex electromagnetic waves, enabling high-dimensional multiplexing. This technology increases data rates and connectivity by exploiting three dimensions: OAM mode, polarization, and frequency.
A study by the University of Tokyo found that nearly 500 startup founders experienced some form of harassment, including bullying and unreasonable demands. The researchers suggest structural solutions such as diverse professional networks and industry associations to address this issue.
Scientists have developed a new system enabling unprecedented large-volume photocatalysis driven by low-energy sunlight with wavelengths beyond 1000 nm. The hybrid QDs/Th-DPP NIR-II photosensitizers achieved a record upconversion efficiency of 3.9%, overcoming spectral limitations of visible-light technologies.
A team of chemists has found a simple way to attach the highly sought-after dichloromethyl group onto complex compounds using proline. This method enables the precise assembly of molecules with unparalleled purity and selectivity, simplifying the synthesis of complex drug compounds.
Researchers have developed a room-temperature method to separate battery electrode materials from aluminum foil, preserving valuable cathode materials. The process produces clean hydrogen as a byproduct and can be repeated multiple times with high efficiency.
The Mabuchi Laboratory won the Grand Prize at ADP 2026 for its narrative-driven design approach. The 'Keyaki Monogatari' project incorporates universal metaphors for peace and challenges capitalist society, offering irreplaceable value to clients.
The study uses adaptive machine learning force fields to track sodium metal-electrolyte reactions, achieving a 71% speedup over ab initio molecular dynamics while retaining comparable accuracy. The approach identifies key components of the solid electrolyte interphase, including Na2O and NaOH, which influence its stability.
Researchers found that atmospheric rivers and well-organized atmospheric systems can produce significantly heavier rainfall while also creating clearer signals in the atmosphere. This understanding could improve early warnings for extreme events and sharpen forecasting tools globally.
A novel sensor made of strontium oxide, functionalized carbon black, and reduced graphene oxide detects theobromine in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals with high accuracy and speed. The sensor's neutral pH and low sample amounts make it safer and more environmentally friendly than traditional methods.
A new study reveals that men with obesity are more likely to develop abdominal fat and poorer liver health, while women with obesity are more susceptible to systemic inflammation and a less healthy blood fat profile. The findings highlight the importance of sex-specific research and targeted therapies for managing obesity.
A study of over 600,000 people found that early weight gain is associated with a higher risk of dying from various diseases, particularly cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Weight gain during adulthood also increases the risk of premature death, especially for those who develop obesity at a younger age.
The phase III NRG GY019 trial found that paclitaxel/carboplatin followed by letrozole is the standard treatment for patients with stage II-IV low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. The study also showed that letrozole monotherapy did not demonstrate non-inferiority to the combination, but was associated with fewer serious side effects.
An international collaboration of astronomers has achieved the most precise direct measurement to date of the expansion rate of the nearby Universe. The result shows a persistent mismatch between measurements based on the nearby Universe and predictions derived from the early Universe, known as the Hubble tension.
Researchers at Scripps Research create a nanodisc platform that preserves key parts of viral surface proteins, allowing for better understanding of antibody interactions. This approach can be applied to other viruses with similar membrane-embedded proteins, such as influenza and SARS-CoV-2.
The session discussed the complex relationship between organic carbon inputs and long-term carbon storage in soils. Emerging strategies were presented to optimize organic amendments and enhance both soil function and carbon retention.
A potential association between COVID-19 and increased lung cancer risk has been identified through a study integrating human clinical data with mechanistic research. The study found that SARS-CoV-2 may contribute to long-term lung disease by promoting inflammation, fibrosis, and tumor-related pathways.
A team of researchers from Mass General Brigham found that sialylated CD43 forms a glyco-immune barrier restraining anti-leukemic immunity. This suggests therapies targeting CD43 could be promising for treating AML and potentially a broader range of cancers.
Mississippi State University researchers have developed an updated version of the Forest Valuation and Investment Analysis software program, known as FORVAL-XL, built specifically for Microsoft Excel. The new version includes features such as discounted cash-flow results, sensitivity analyses, and easy-to-read tables and graphs to supp...
A phase 2 clinical trial shows that mezagitamab can effectively increase platelet counts in patients with immune thrombocytopenia, improving quality of life. The investigational medication has a rapid effect, normalizing platelet counts in 48 hours.
A new study by Stanford Medicine scientists has identified a genetic variant that causes resistance to GLP-1 diabetes drugs in up to 10% of the population. The variant affects an enzyme called PAM, which handicaps the hormone's biological activity, leading to increased levels but reduced effectiveness.
A new clinical trial at the University of Cincinnati is testing a peptide solution to treat prosthetic joint infections after total knee replacement. The trial aims to reduce the need for repeat surgeries and expand the treatment window beyond two weeks.
Researchers at Kyoto University have detailed the structure of Borna disease virus 1's nucleoprotein-RNA complex, revealing a distinct binding mode and incremental model of viral replication. The study provides a molecular framework for targeting viral RNA synthesis and assembly.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis found that a mother's circadian rhythms cross the placenta to the baby before birth, setting the biological clock for daily patterns called circadian rhythms. The study suggests that stable circadian rhythms during pregnancy are crucial for healthy fetal development.
Researchers analyzed over 2.8 million students and found that local flavored tobacco bans reduced youth vaping rates without increasing cigarette smoking. Flavored tobacco bans were associated with sustained declines in youth vaping over time.
The Lancet Countdown Europe report presents a total of 43 indicators on the connections between health and climate change in Europe. The report warns that fossil-fuel driven climate change constitutes a growing threat to the health of people in Europe.
Researchers from UCO and IQUEMA laboratories analyze pigments in Domus of Salvius to reveal sophisticated understanding of materials and effects. The mixture of cinnabar and iron oxide was applied in a unique way, with a layer of goethite protecting the expensive cinnabar.
A new study introduces AI-based control strategies that ensure local grids remain reliable and resilient. By utilizing Artificial Neural Networks, the system can predict and compensate for grid changes in real-time, outperforming traditional control methods.
The foundation named 13 new Damon Runyon Fellows and six recipients of the Damon Runyon-Dale F. Frey Award for Breakthrough Scientists, awarding them a total of $4.5 million to investigate various aspects of cancer research. The awards recognize promising young scientists conducting basic and translational cancer research.
The US Department of Energy's National Reactor Innovation Center (NRIC) has launched the world's first microreactor test bed, DOME, to accelerate development and testing of privately developed advanced nuclear reactors. The test bed will enable rapid demonstration of reactor concepts and gather performance data to support design verifi...
A comprehensive review highlights the role of extracellular vesicle-associated RNAs in developing and progressing IBD. EV-RNAs can serve as non-invasive biomarkers for early detection and targets for next-generation therapies, offering new hope for personalized precision treatment.
Linda Ferrie receives the inaugural AGS/ADGAP Outstanding Geriatric Medicine Education Coordinator of the Year Award for her extensive work in developing geriatrics medical education initiatives. She has fostered strong professional relationships nationwide and helped prepare future clinicians to care for older adults.
Researchers developed a new chelator to improve cancer imaging and therapy. Additionally, analyzing brain glucose uptake in patients with non–small cell lung cancer may help predict prognosis. A targeted PET imaging agent is also being developed to detect liver cancer more effectively.
Researchers at ITQB NOVA and IPOLFG are developing a new project called BRIDGE to improve diagnosis and treatment of aggressive breast cancers. They aim to find new biomarkers to monitor cancer evolution and tailor treatment to individual patient needs.
The Oncotarget Editorial Board discusses the journal's evolving approach to scientific integrity, highlighting the importance of modern image forensics tools. The article emphasizes the need for independent analytical and AI-based tools in journal evaluation.
A new study reveals that tropical cyclones and post-tropical cyclones are responding differently to surface warming, resulting in increased rainfall intensity and longer-lasting storms. Warmer temperatures lead to wetter tropical cyclones, especially in warm, low-latitude regions.
Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz successfully trapped both electrons and heavy calcium ions in the same apparatus using a new dual-frequency Paul trap. The technology has the potential to synthesize antihydrogen by capturing antiprotons and positrons simultaneously.