Oregon Health & Science University has received significant NIH funding to develop advanced microphysiologic models that mimic how cancers grow and respond to treatment within bone tissues. Two new awards focus on osteosarcoma and prostate cancer, aiming to improve understanding of disease spread and treatment responses.
The study, led by Lucy Liu and L. Mahadevan, shows that adding the right amount of noise to individual robot movements can ease gridlock and improve efficiency in crowded environments. The researchers used computer simulations and experiments with small robots to test their ideas.
A study analyzing postpartum Medicaid claims in 15 states found that extended coverage led to modest changes in healthcare use, with notable increases in emergency department visits and mental health diagnoses. The share of individuals maintaining coverage through 12 months postpartum increased to 77%, but gaps in care persist.
A McGill University study found that internalized homophobia and transphobia among LGBTQIA+ people of faith can undermine the positive mental health outcomes associated with religiosity and spirituality. Mindfulness may offer a supportive spiritual pathway outside non-affirming religious contexts.
Researchers discovered that APOE4 causes bone quality deficits specifically in female mice, through a mechanism invisible to standard imaging. The study reveals an unexpected biological link between Alzheimer's risk and skeletal health, pointing to osteocytes as potential early warning signals for both conditions.
New research from Duke University finds that commercial large language models (LLMs) are less creative and generate more similar responses than humans. The study challenges these models with three standard tests assessing creativity and finds that their outputs are more alike, highlighting the need for human diversity in brainstorming
For eligible patients with community-acquired pneumonia, shorter treatment durations may be as safe and effective as traditional longer regimens. The study found no meaningful differences in mortality, readmissions, or C. difficile infections among patients who received three to four days of antibiotics.
The conference brings together leading experts to examine emerging trends and evidence-based approaches to preventing and managing heart disease. Cardiometabolic disease accounts for a significant burden in the Asia-Pacific region, with rapid urbanization, digitalization, and uneven health-system capacity contributing to this issue.
A new randomized clinical trial found that men with localized, intermediate-risk prostate cancer recovered faster and experienced less short-term impact on their daily lives when treated with MRI-guided, transurethral ultrasound ablation (TULSA) compared to robotic prostate surgery. TULSA resulted in less blood loss, shorter hospital s...
A study suggests that self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) can explain unusual gravitational effects observed in various astrophysical environments. Dense clumps of SIDM can account for high-density structures in the universe, providing a promising candidate for explaining small-scale cosmic structure.
Scientists have discovered a new rare genetic disease caused by a mutation in the RPN1 gene, which affects glycosylation and leads to protein instability. The disease, now termed RPN1-CDG, is characterized by neurodevelopmental issues and has expanded the number of genes associated with OST complex diseases.
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has recognized exceptional cancer journalists with the 2026 June L. Biedler Prize. The prize winners showcased remarkable ability to communicate complex scientific concepts in clear language. Their stories enhanced public understanding of cancer, science, and advocacy.
Researchers at Rice University have solved a long-standing puzzle in organic semiconductors by finding that tiny structural imperfections can improve light conversion efficiency. The study reveals how defects act as energy localization sites that behave differently from the rest of the material, enhancing processes like triplet-triplet...
Extinct Owen's Giant Echidna, Megalibgwilia owenii, was identified among fossils collected at Foul Air Cave in Victoria. The species grew up to a metre long and weighed 15 kilograms. Research highlights the scientific value of historical museum collections.
A virtual reality training program will strengthen interprofessional responses to domestic violence, reducing risks for first responders and victims. The program, led by George Mason University researchers, partners with law enforcement, social work organizations, and healthcare providers.
Anand Ramamurthi, Lehigh's Peter C. Rossin Professor of Bioengineering and chair of the Department of Bioengineering, has been elected to the AIMBE College of Fellows for his groundbreaking work in regenerative technologies that can repair damaged tissues without surgery. His research aims to develop nonsurgical nanomedicines to treat ...
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) is recognizing Senator Susan Collins and Jill Feldman with the 2026 Distinguished Public Service Award and Distinguished Patient Advocacy and Engagement Award, respectively. Collins received the award for her strong support of medical research funding through the National Institutes o...
Researchers discovered a new type of topological semimetal in the heavy fermion compound CeRu₄Sn₆, stabilized by quantum criticality. The study expands the repertoire of exotic phases of matter and suggests that quantum fluctuations can act as 'nurseries' for strongly correlated topological states.
The Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Family Foundation donated $5.5 million to the University of Maryland Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center to fund groundbreaking scientific research and compassionate cancer care. The funds will support innovative treatments, including immunotherapies, and strengthen support for cancer survivors.
A new study by University of Michigan found that global urban methane emissions have risen 6% since 2019, with C40 cities facing a 30% increase in their emission reduction targets. The discrepancy between satellite measurements and accounting estimates highlights the need for more accurate monitoring and mitigation strategies.
A new multicenter trial demonstrates that hepatologists trained in palliative care can deliver the same quality-of-life benefits as a palliative care specialist. Quality of life improved significantly in both groups, with symptom burden and short-term mortality comparable between groups.
Researchers found that eardrum perforations and cholesteatoma are associated with higher odds of dementia. Treatment through surgery or hearing aids was shown to reduce the risk of dementia.
A team of Cornell researchers has discovered a massive aggregation of ground-nesting bees, estimated to be over 5.5 million individual bees, in the East Lawn Cemetery. The discovery highlights the importance of these solitary bees as agricultural pollinators and adds credence to claims that cemeteries serve as preserves of biodiversity.
A new study found that small and medium-sized independent businesses in the US adapted successfully to minimum wage increases, particularly in terms of labor market margins. The study's findings suggest that these firms demonstrated remarkable adaptability in response to cost increases.
Researchers found that more accurate weather forecasts can significantly reduce heat-related deaths. The study suggests that technological advancements in forecasting can offset projected increases in heat-related fatalities due to climate change. In fact, the economic value of saving lives through improved forecasting is substantial a...
A new study analyzed thousands of textual descriptions of two-person social interactions using generative AI, resulting in a comprehensive taxonomy of categories. The findings provide a data-driven framework for understanding the structure of social situations, including associations with conflict, power, and duty.
A new study finds that prenatal opioid exposure in babies does not predict future classroom performance. Despite previous research suggesting a link between NAS and adverse developmental outcomes, this study found no significant differences in standardized test scores between students with and without a history of NAS.
Dr. Jennifer Wargo has made groundbreaking contributions to defining the interplay between the microbiome, oncogenic signaling and tumor immunity, with a focus on immunotherapy responses and mechanisms of targeted therapy resistance in melanoma.
STEM Cell Reports has been named the official journal of the 2026 BaCell 3D Organoid Conference in Basel, Switzerland. The conference will bring together leading scientists and experts to share their latest findings on organoid technologies and disease modeling.
Researchers at UC Irvine have developed a method to reverse 'quantum scrambling', a phenomenon that causes information loss in quantum computers. By understanding the microscopic laws underlying this behavior, they found a way to counteract it with a precisely tuned intervention.
Researchers at Rice University have created a new approach called Sequence Display that generates large-scale sequence-activity datasets for rapid protein evolution. This method enables the creation of accurate machine learning models to predict protein function optimization, overcoming the bottleneck of insufficient experimental data.
A new study reveals that risk-prone animals tend to stay near human activity, while more cautious individuals avoid humans and survive longer. This finding highlights the importance of individual behavior in adapting to human-driven environmental change.
A study found divergent neural pathways for drinking patterns in young men and women, highlighting the importance of sex-specific prevention strategies. Amygdala reactivity was associated with depressive symptoms in males, while females showed a 'threat-avoidance' profile with lower alcohol risk scores.
Researchers identified a new function of the PICALM protein in skeletal muscle, which responds to physical activity and intermittent fasting. PICALM plays a crucial role in the formation of new muscle fibers and influences cellular processes such as clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Higher stress and BMI levels are associated with earlier onset of puberty in girls, according to a new study. The findings suggest that multiple hormonal pathways play a critical role in pubescent development, with elevated progesterone, androgens, and glucocorticoids linked to accelerated puberty.
Researchers have created a high-resolution molecular map of specific sensory neurons that trigger pain, revealing two subtypes of nociceptors with distinct functional components. The study provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of chronic inflammatory pain and identifies potential new drug targets using Deep Visual Proteomics.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that patients with post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) who received stent treatment showed significant improvement in their condition and quality of life. The study, C-TRACT, enrolled 225 patients and compared two treatment strategies.
Dr. James Earnest's research focuses on how the immune system responds to mosquito-borne viruses, aiming to create better preventative measures for dengue and Zika infections. He is collaborating with institutions in Mexico and Uganda to study immune responses over time, shedding light on effective memory B cells and antibodies.
This study found that parental screen-time modeling, mealtime screen use, and bedroom screen use were associated with higher odds of adolescents playing mature-rated video games later. In contrast, parental monitoring and screen-time limits were linked to lower odds of mature-rated gaming and less total gaming time.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control estimates that between 2.4 and 4.1 million people in the EU/EEA are living with chronic hepatitis B infection. The prevalence varies significantly across countries, with the highest rates found in southern and eastern Europe.
Researchers have developed RoboChem Flex, a versatile and modular autonomous synthesis robot that reduces costs to $5000. The system offers human-in-the-loop analytics, Bayesian optimization, and integration with various analytical instruments, making it accessible to laboratories of all sizes.
Researchers use a meteorite resembling Mercury's chemical makeup to recreate the planet's conditions, finding that sulfur lowers the temperature at which magma begins to crystallize. This process reveals how Mercury's low iron content and high sulfur levels shape its interior evolution and crust formation.
The University of Bonn's new Emmy Noether Group is developing AI methods to fuse different types of geodata for a uniform representation. This allows AI to better understand places, leading to precise urban quality-of-life analysis and environmental assessments.
Researchers have combined ion pumps with click-to-release chemistry to enable precise electronic control of drug release for a broader range of therapeutics. This technology allows for targeted local therapy with lower doses, reducing side effects.
A recent JAMA paper identifies key symptoms and signs that strongly indicate a child has sustained a concussion. Common symptoms include headache, dizziness, mental fog, nausea, sensitivity to light and noise, and difficulty remembering.
Researchers developed a new training technique, HarmonyGNN, to improve the accuracy of graph neural networks in heterophilic graphs. The framework achieved state-of-the-art performance on four heterophilic graphs with accuracy improvements ranging from 1.27% to 9.6%.
A new review paper reveals that land surfaces in humid monsoon regions shape precipitation characteristics through complex interactions. High-resolution satellite observations and convection-permitting climate models reveal a nuanced understanding of surface moisture, energy balance, and atmospheric dynamics. This challenges the tradit...
A new study reveals that using reversible words in marketing messages can significantly impact how confident consumers feel about believing a claim. Researchers found that when words differ in their reversibility, it can trigger different mental processes when consumers evaluate marketing language.
Researchers found that introducing new objects in a nonsocial environment reduced fentanyl intake over time and helped rats stop seeking the drug faster. Enriched environments also showed lower levels of stress hormones, linked to relapse in standard conditions.
A new study found that naloxone may not be sufficient to reverse respiratory depression caused by potent synthetic opioids like fentanyl and sufentanil. The study's findings raise concerns for patient safety, observation practices, and dosing strategies.
A new University of Michigan-led research has identified a connection between keratin 16 and type 1 interferon in the molecular pathways of pachyonychia congenita. The study found that losing or altering K16 causes amplification of the inflammatory response, but also helps pump the brakes on that response.
Research in Malawi finds that attempts to combat child marriage often neglect local perspectives and cultural norms, leading to challenges in implementing effective solutions. The study proposes an African feminist lens to address the issue, considering relationality, community, and cultural embeddedness to understand the problem.
The Pennington Generation study aims to explore the impact of physical activity, nutrition, and sleep on children's health and growth. The study will examine how these behaviors relate to weight gain and obesity over time.
Researchers analyzed brain interactions to explain attention, decision-making, and memory. Models with competitive interactions outperform cooperative ones, enabling flexible activation of regions and intelligent behavior. This breakthrough brings us closer to creating realistic digital twins of the human brain for personalized medicine.
Researchers have discovered a smaller CRISPR enzyme, Al3Cas12f, that can efficiently edit genes in human cells. The enzyme's unique structure allows it to form a stable connection with DNA, making it a promising candidate for therapeutic genome editing.
New research suggests that AI-powered price discrimination could lead to hidden, personalised pricing that consumers cannot see or understand, potentially reducing trust and affecting behavior. Regulators are now facing pressure to decide whether such practices cross the line under EU competition law.
A Drexel University study found that teens are concerned about their attachment to AI chatbots, using them for emotional support and entertainment. The study suggests that these interactions can evolve into addiction-like behavior, affecting their lives offline.
A University of Oklahoma researcher is leading a global water modeling project to create advanced tools and datasets for managing fresh water sustainably. The Re-Analysis of Water for Society (RAWS) project aims to shed light on how humans can best manage fresh water for long-term sustainability.
Dr. Ariel Green will receive the award for her work on deprescribing research, focusing on optimizing medication use for older adults with multiple chronic conditions. She has garnered several grants as Principal Investigator and serves as Chair of the AGS Clinical Practice Committee.
A recent study compared food web similarity in 127 protected areas across Africa, finding that fragmented habitats predict similar food webs. The research also showed that primary productivity is a key factor in determining food web structure.