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Search results for “Hydrology”

831 results for "Hydrology"

Woodland and hedgerow creation can play crucial role in action to reverse declines in pollinators

A major new study found that woodland and hedgerow creation can support higher numbers of pollinators, including bees, hoverflies, and butterflies. The survey, which covered hundreds of sites across Wales, revealed the importance of carefully managed habitats in land management incentive schemes.

SourceUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·TypeObservational study·DateNov 16, 2021

Study explores the global distribution, trends and drivers of flash droughts

Researchers identified 'hotspots' for flash droughts globally, including regions with high agricultural production, and found that half of the contributing factor is a lack of rainfall and hot weather conditions. This study provides a foundation to build off and explore key questions regarding future trends of flash drought occurrence.

SourceUniversity of Oklahoma·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 3, 2021
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Increasing sediment flux from rivers in High Mountain Asia poses regional risks

A new study reveals that rivers in High Mountain Asia have experienced significant increases in sediment flux over the past 60 years, with projected doubling of sediment flow by 2050 under extreme climate change. This change has far-reaching implications for hydropower generation and environmental security in the region.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateOct 28, 2021

Citizen scientists’ contributions a boon to snowpack modeling, OSU research shows

Researchers from Oregon State University have found that citizen scientist contributions significantly improve snowpack modeling, particularly in high mountain environments. The study leverages data collected by thousands of citizen scientists through the NASA-funded Community Snow Observations project.

SourceOregon State University·JournalHydrology and Earth System Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 26, 2021

Fossil rivers of the Sahara tell of the threat of warming

A UNIGE-led team studied fossil rivers to reconstruct the Sahara's rainfall rates that led to a major migration of people away from the Nile valley 10,000 years ago. The research found a sharp increase in intense rainfall events, forcing riverine populations to migrate to central Egypt.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalQuaternary Science Reviews·TypeNews article·DateOct 26, 2021

Road impacts on ecosystems in sub-Saharan Africa

A new study reveals that road development in sub-Saharan Africa has negative impacts on biodiversity, both inside and outside protected areas. The researchers found that roads act as barriers to movement, facilitate access to previously inaccessible land, and contribute to urbanization, logging, and cropland expansion.

SourceInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·DateOct 19, 2021

What’s missing from forest mortality projections? A look underground

A new study reveals that incorporating lateral groundwater processes into forest models can significantly impact predictions of tree survival in drought conditions. By accounting for the sideways flow of water through soil, scientists can better understand how riparian forests will respond to future climate change.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·DateOct 19, 2021
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New concerns for inland wetlands

A new study by Flinders University highlights concerns over the potential impact of a proposed Carmichael coal mine on the Doongmabulla Springs Complex in central Queensland. The research suggests that even partial dewatering of the aquifer could lead to permanent damage, threatening the springs' existence.

SourceFlinders University·JournalJournal of Hydrology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 19, 2021

Putting honeybee hives on solar parks could boost the value of UK agriculture

Deploying honeybees on solar parks in the UK could raise crop yields and financial returns, with soft fruits and oilseed benefiting the most. The study found that prioritizing these crops within a 1.5km honeybee foraging radius around solar parks could boost values by £80 million annually.

SourceLancaster University·JournalBiological Conservation·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 18, 2021

Wildfires affect cave diversity underneath scorched surfaces

New research at Lava Beds National Monument found that wildfires burning the surface also impacted life in caves below, causing a significant drop in ecosystem diversity. Changes in hydrology and moisture levels may be driving these changes, and understanding these impacts is crucial for protecting fragile cave ecosystems.

SourceGeological Society of America·DateOct 12, 2021
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

UArizona engineer awarded $5M to build quantum-powered navigation tools

The Quantum Sensors project aims to create ultrasensitive gyroscopes and accelerometers using quantum states, enabling precise measurements for self-driving cars and spacecraft. This technology could capture information not provided by GPS, improving navigation and stability in various environments.

SourceUniversity of Arizona College of Engineering·DateOct 6, 2021

Record-breaking Texas drought more severe than previously thought

A recent study by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin found that the 2011 Texas drought was more severe and widespread than previously estimated. Using satellite data to track soil moisture levels, the team's updated model showed that extreme drought affected over 95% of the state in April 2011.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalJournal of Hydrology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 6, 2021
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Protect habitat ‘stepping stones’ to help species cope with climate change, scientists say

A new study by the University of Liverpool warns that safe passages for species adapting to climate change are often not being protected. The researchers found that important connecting patches were left out of existing networks of protected areas, resulting in a 13.6% shortfall in connectivity.

SourceUniversity of Liverpool·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 25, 2021

LED streetlights reduce insect populations by 50%

A new study found that LED streetlights have a detrimental impact on local insect populations, with moth caterpillar numbers being 52% lower under LED lighting than in unlit areas. The study suggests that this is due to female moths laying fewer eggs in habitats illuminated by streetlights.

SourceUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateAug 25, 2021

How does a flood become a disaster?

Researchers say surprise is a key factor in disastrous river floods, with improved flood warnings and protection measures contributing to declining casualties. Asia is the worst-hit region, with over 125 million people affected annually by such disasters.

SourceGFZ GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Helmholtz Centre·JournalNature Reviews Earth & Environment·TypeSystematic review·DateAug 10, 2021

Water resources: Defusing conflict, promoting cooperation

A strategic toolkit has been developed to help manage the nexus between water, energy, food and ecosystems, reducing disputes in catchment areas. The DAFNE methodology uses state-of-the-art modeling techniques to enable participatory planning and engage stakeholders, finding compromises and synergies that benefit everyone.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 23, 2021
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Seismic observation of subglacial water flow dynamics

Researchers used seismic sensors to study subglacial water flow on the Argentière glacier. The study revealed a complex drainage system with multiple cavities producing high water pressure, accelerating glacier movement.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 5, 2021

Passive rewilding can rapidly expand UK woodland at no cost

A long-term study by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology found that natural regeneration through seed dispersal by birds, mammals, and wind can produce biodiverse and resilient woodlands. The research suggests that incorporating passive rewilding into national planting targets could result in significant cost savings.

SourceUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJun 17, 2021
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Study exposes increasing flood risk in the UK

A recent study by Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University researchers found that floods in most UK areas no longer follow historical patterns due to climate change and human intervention. This challenges traditional flood frequency analysis methods, which may lead to underestimation of flood peaks and catastrophic consequences.

SourceXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University·JournalJournal of Hydrology·DateJun 2, 2021

Climate change makes West Nile virus outbreaks 'plausible' in UK

A new model predicts that rising temperatures in the UK will increase the risk of West Nile virus outbreaks, which are spread by mosquitoes with no vaccine available. The risk is currently low but expected to rise as temperatures increase.

SourceUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology·JournalJournal of The Royal Society Interface·DateMay 28, 2021

Better peatland management could cut half a billion tons of carbon

Researchers estimate that restoring all global agricultural peatlands could cut 500 million tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions, equivalent to one per cent of global GHG emissions. Raising peatland water levels could allow farmers to reduce climate impact while extending soil usage.

SourceUniversity of Leicester·JournalNature·DateMay 26, 2021

Extreme weather affecting UK agriculture -- But adapting to changing climate a challenge for many farmers, study shows

A new study reveals that many UK farmers are not prioritizing adapting to the effects of climate change due to uncertainty and focus on short-term profitability. However, innovative practices such as improving soil health and adopting risk-spreading strategies can help build resilience within farming businesses.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalClimate Risk Management·DateMay 11, 2021
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Impacts of landfill chemical waste on UK seabirds investigated

A £2.3million study is investigating the impact of chemical pollutants from UK coastal landfill waste on seabirds' health, reproduction and survival. The researchers will focus on European shags in the Firth of Forth, comparing their health and survival rates with birds that spend more time in the area.

SourceUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology·DateMay 10, 2021

Researchers develop mathematical model predicting disease spread patterns

A team of environmental engineers has presented a model that predicts where a disease will spread from an outbreak, in what patterns and how quickly. The model, based on data from county health agencies, shows similar patterns across regions, including urban and rural areas.

SourceNew Jersey Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 6, 2021

Rock humidity in Spain's dehesas: An additional source of water for vegetation

Researchers in Spain found rock humidity in dehesas can sustain vegetation during droughts by providing an alternative source of water. Soil moisture levels varied between slopes, with the north-facing slope having higher biomass and NDVI values, indicating improved plant growth due to increased water storage capacity.

SourceUniversity of Córdoba·JournalJournal of Hydrology·DateApr 29, 2021

Seasonal water resource on the Upper Indus

Geographers at Heidelberg University created a full inventory of seasonal aufeis fields in the Upper Indus Basin, discovering over 3,700 fields across 300 square kilometers. These natural reservoirs play an essential role in hydrology and climatology, particularly in irrigation and hydropower generation.

SourceHeidelberg University·JournalThe Science of The Total Environment·DateApr 28, 2021
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Climate 'tipping points' need not be the end of the world

New research suggests that reversing global warming quickly enough can prevent abrupt and irreversible changes triggered by climate tipping points. The study found that thresholds could be temporarily exceeded without permanent shifts, providing a lifeline to avoid dangerous climate change.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalNature·DateApr 21, 2021

Climate change significantly increases population displacement risk

A recent study published in Environmental Research Letters finds that climate change greatly increases the risk of flood-related displacement, with a 50% increase for each degree of global warming. Even if population growth is stabilized, the risk will still rise significantly, with projected increases of up to 110% by the end of this ...

SourceETH Zurich·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·DateMar 26, 2021

1º of global warming causes a ~50% increase in population displacement risk

A new study finds that global warming significantly increases the risk of population displacement due to river floods, even when accounting for population growth. The research projects a 110% increase in globally averaged displacement risk by 2100 if climate change is aligned with the Paris Agreement, highlighting the need for rapid ac...

SourceIOP Publishing·JournalEnvironmental Research·DateMar 24, 2021
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Story tips: Urban climate impacts, materials' dual approach and healing power

Scientists have identified a statistical relationship between city growth and paved surfaces' impact on water cycles and climates. They also demonstrated a method to heal dendrites in solid-state batteries, and created high-performance thermoplastic composites using additive manufacturing and conventional compression molding.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·JournalAdditive Manufacturing·DateMar 15, 2021

Climate change may not expand drylands

Researchers challenge prevailing views that warmer climate means more dry land by developing a new metric of drylands based on land surface properties. The study found that climate models don't project a dramatic and rapid global expansion of drylands, but still struggle with uncertainty about future land changes.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalNature Climate Change·DateMar 11, 2021
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Climate change and fire suppression

Scientists confirm climate change and fire suppression influence wildfires, but their effects vary within regions. Climate change increases burn probability in wetter areas while decreasing severity in drier locations.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·DateFeb 17, 2021

Flooding in the Columbia River basin expected to increase under climate change

The Columbia River basin is projected to experience a significant increase in flooding severity and expansion of the flood season due to climate change. The magnitude of one-, 10- and 100-year floods is likely to rise nearly everywhere in the region, with the largest increases expected for the Willamette River and its tributaries.

SourceOregon State University·JournalHydrology and Earth System Sciences·DateFeb 10, 2021

Monitoring precious groundwater resources for arid agricultural regions

The developed framework captures detailed information on agricultural groundwater use at the regional scale down to individual fields. It combines data from satellite images, weather prediction models, and land-surface hydrology models to estimate water delivery to each field.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalHydrology and Earth System Sciences·DateFeb 8, 2021
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Failed storage tanks pose atmospheric risks during disasters

Engineers at Rice University developed a model to quantify the spread of pollutants from failed storage tanks during natural disasters. The model shows that chemicals like benzene and toluene can evaporate and drift with the wind, posing health risks to downwind communities.

SourceRice University·JournalAtmospheric Environment·DateFeb 1, 2021

Protecting UK insect populations post-Brexit

Researchers will use a combination of data from scientific monitoring, citizen scientists, and high-tech sensors to assess UK insect abundance and diversity. The project aims to provide definitive evidence on whether insects are declining overall and inform environmental policies to protect them.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·DateJan 29, 2021

NSF grant to fund research into 'microcleaners' for waterways

Researchers from Cornell University and North Carolina State University are developing 'microcleaners' - self-propelled biomaterials that can capture and decompose microplastics in waterways. The project aims to design inexpensive, non-toxic microsystems to collect and break down microplastic particles.

SourceCornell University·DateOct 8, 2020
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Pollinator monitoring more than pays for itself

Pollinator monitoring schemes offer high-quality scientific data at a much lower cost than traditional research projects. The UK Pollinator Monitoring Scheme provides world-leading evidence to better understand the status of pollinators and inform conservation efforts.

SourceUniversity of Reading·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·DateOct 8, 2020

Princeton researchers join $1M NSF effort to model nation's groundwater

Researchers from Princeton will help lead a project to simulate the nation's natural groundwater system using artificial intelligence, improving hydrologic forecasting and water management. The project combines data science, machine learning, and hydrology to predict how much groundwater is available and its impact on extreme events.

SourcePrinceton University·DateSep 28, 2020

NASA finds tropical storm Noul packing a punch

Tropical cyclone Noul is characterized by hundreds of thunderstorms, with infrared data revealing the strongest storms are located at high altitudes. NASA's MODIS instrument detected cold cloud top temperatures as low as minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit near Noul's center.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateSep 17, 2020
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Artificial intelligence learns continental hydrology

A new method combines Deep-Learning, hydrological models and Earth observations to quantify small as well as large-scale changes to the water storage on the South American continent. The study shows that the method is particularly reliable for tropical regions, where rain forests and vast surface waters are located.

SourceGFZ GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Helmholtz Centre·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateAug 27, 2020

New research will improve early warning of devastating megastorms

A new study by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology found that land surface conditions can affect mesoscale convective systems, allowing for more accurate forecasts and up to six hours' warning. This will inform alert systems for communities across Africa, enabling them to better prepare for severe flooding.

SourceUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 17, 2020