Articles tagged with Lymphocytes
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Researchers have identified a highly potent antibody that effectively blocks the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, halting viral replication and enabling the immune system to eliminate the virus. This breakthrough discovery offers a potential preventive-treatment option for unvaccinated individuals or those with weakened immune systems.
A new study found a significant increase in adverse outcomes for COVID-19 positive pregnant women, including gestational diabetes, low white blood cell counts, and heavier bleeding during delivery. Respiratory complications were also witnessed in their babies, highlighting the importance of vaccinating all pregnant women against COVID-19.
A common blood test could identify patients with schizophrenia at high risk for cardiovascular disease, enabling early intervention. Elevated white blood cell counts are suspected to be a signal, and a large-scale analysis of over 20,000 patients will examine its associations.
Patients with relapsed metastatic melanoma who received prior anti-PD-1 therapies had a lower response rate to adoptive cell transfer of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (ACT-TIL). ACT-TIL was less effective in these patients compared to those who had never received anti-PD-1 therapy. The study found that the objective response rate and ...
Researchers found that COVID-19 significantly changes the size and stiffness of red and white blood cells, which may contribute to impaired circulation, oxygen transport, and increased risk of vascular occlusions. These changes can last for months after an infection, explaining long COVID symptoms.
Researchers have identified a gene variant that contributes to unnecessary bone marrow biopsies in African Americans. The study found that 63% of African Americans carry the variant, which lowers white blood cell levels and is associated with Benign Ethnic Neutropenia.
A new study has found that genes involved in inflammation and white blood cell activity are upregulated in divers with decompression sickness, also known as the bends. This discovery may lead to a more precise diagnostic test for the condition.
Researchers have made significant breakthroughs in understanding how the production of antibodies is regulated in human cells, using cutting-edge technologies to sequence genes in individual cells. This knowledge could lead to enhanced antibody production in vaccines and treatments for diseases such as autoimmunity and allergy.
Researchers at Duke University and Stanford University School of Medicine found that long-term wearable device data can quickly indicate illness, dehydration, and abnormalities in a patient's red blood cell count. Machine learning algorithms applied to the data enabled identification of previously unknown relations between smartwatch s...
Patients who survive sepsis are more likely to die within a year or suffer from long-term complications. Alterations in defense cell metabolism may explain this phenomenon, which is linked to frequent reinfections, cardiovascular alterations, cognitive disabilities, and poor quality of life.
The University at Buffalo has received a $1.5 million grant to develop new therapies for oral cancer by targeting macrophage genes that regulate inflammation, aiming to increase survival rates and sensitivity to chemotherapies.
Researchers defined parameters for white blood cell counts in children's urine to diagnose and treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) more effectively. The new guidelines could help speed treatment, prevent complications, and reduce the risk of lifelong consequences like kidney scarring and hypertension.
Researchers identified three patient segments based on blood lymphocyte counts and PET/CT scan findings, indicating varying levels of disease activity. The discovery could help guide treatment and understand the underlying mechanisms associated with sarcoidosis.
Researchers at CNIC found that neutrophils acquire new characteristics when they arrive in a tissue and aid in maintaining organ health. This discovery suggests possible new treatments for diseases, including cancer, by leveraging the immune system's plasticity.
Researchers developed a non-invasive method to sample cells from wounds using discarded bandages, revealing higher levels of neutrophils in chronic wounds. This technique could help develop targeted therapies to promote healing and predict wound outcomes.
A study analyzing dolphin blood biomarkers reveals age-related declines in hemoglobin, alkaline phosphatase, platelets, and lymphocytes. This variation in aging rates suggests potential strategies for slowing disease progression and preventing chronic conditions in humans.
Neutrophils, a key player in the immune system, have been found to preferentially phagocytose (eat) rod-shaped particles. This preference may lead to targeting neutrophils and leaving other white blood cells to do their jobs, potentially preventing acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by COVID-19.
A new study explains the mechanisms of COVID-19, revealing how the virus triggers an immune system overreaction, resulting in a cytokine storm. This can lead to respiratory failure, as well as damage to organs such as the heart and kidneys. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and supporting organ function.
A new study by the University of Bonn reveals that platelets exacerbate immune responses by activating inflammasomes and increasing IL-1 production. This finding has significant implications for treating autoimmune diseases such as rheumatism and diabetes.
A new device using controlled incremental filtration is being developed to safely and effectively separate white blood cells from blood in pediatric patients. This technology aims to increase access to cell-based therapies for children worldwide, providing a potentially transformative impact on their health and well-being.
A large cohort study found that donor lymphocyte infusion and intensified conditioning improve outcomes for patients with relapsed/refractory leukemia, achieving high 3-year leukemia-free survival rates. The study also showed that these interventions have varying impacts on different types of leukemia and donor recipients.
A new prognostic tool called IPS-E predicts how long CLL patients can wait before starting treatment, helping alleviate frustration and improve decision making. The tool is based on three widely available tests and categorizes patients into low, intermediate, or high risk of needing treatment within five years.
Researchers at the University of Turku found that elephants with higher cortisol levels also had higher heterophil to lymphocyte ratios, indicating a positive correlation between biological measures of stress. Additionally, elevated stress was linked to weight loss in Asian elephants.
A Swedish study has found that abdominal arterial aneurysm is associated with elevated subtypes of white blood cells in older men. Quitting smoking also appears to positively impact the disease's course.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic have found that combining density of immune cells with analysis of tumor budding can improve accuracy in predicting patient survival for patients with stage III colon cancer. This method provides important data on patient survival and may lead to personalized treatment recommendations.
Researchers investigated how white blood cells respond to co-infection with fungal and viral infections. The study found that viruses can trigger a rapid expulsion of fungal cells from white blood cells, potentially weakening their ability to fight off both pathogens.
Research shows that gut microbes influence the development of specialized immune cells in the thymus, promoting a well-functioning immune system. The study highlights a novel communication between intestinal microbes and developing thymic cells, shaping the immune repertoire in early life.
A Danish study found that low lymphocyte counts are associated with a 60% increase in death from any cause. Participants with lymphopenia were at high risk of dying from all-cause mortality, including age-related risks.
Researchers found that low lymphocyte levels are associated with increased mortality from heart disease, cancer, and respiratory infections. The study suggests using pragmatic immune status indicators to identify patients at highest risk for mortality.
Scientists discovered that white blood cell envelopes' molecular order and electric charge protect cytotoxic lymphocytes from harm. This finding could help explain why some tumours resist certain cancer treatments.
White blood cells use a protein called Plexin B2 to coordinate cell death and send signals to phagocytes for removal. This process is crucial for understanding inflammatory disorders like autoimmunity.
Researchers have developed a new way to measure white blood cell function, providing more accurate prognostic information for patients with sepsis. The technology assesses activation state and function of white blood cells from small blood samples, allowing for earlier diagnosis and treatment.
A study found that G-CSF stimulates the production of macrophages and reduces inflammation, suggesting its role in regulating adaptive immunity. The factor may also participate in recovery processes, opening up new possibilities for treating leukopenia and inflammatory diseases.
Researchers created a 3D-printed cell trap that captures white blood cells and filters out red blood cells, leaving behind tumor cells for diagnosis and research. The device can process large volumes of blood at low cost, making it suitable for clinics and hospitals.
This study reveals how sphingosine-1-phosphate positively influences high endothelial venule function and integrity in lymph nodes. Dendritic cell localization and vascular integrity are maintained through S1P-signalling, ensuring proper immune response and tolerance.
Researchers found that big mammals have far more neutrophils in circulation than small species, a key defense against early immune responses to invaders like bacteria and parasites. Larger mammals may need more circulating neutrophils to overcome the advantage infectious agents have over them due to their size.
Researchers from the University of Calgary have discovered a molecule that can prevent white blood cells from binding to tissues in the lungs, stopping inflammation and potential organ damage. This breakthrough could lead to treatments for conditions like sepsis, acute lung injury, and cancer metastasis.
Researchers at Houston Methodist have identified a new regulatory mechanism in zebrafish models that leads to high levels of LDL cholesterol, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study suggests targeting this protein using its antagonist could reduce white blood cell counts and bring down the risk of heart disease.
Researchers discover that cell cannibalism contributes to the concentration of harmful substances, leading to a 'double-whammy' for cell health. This process can perpetuate disease transmission and exacerbate conditions like atherosclerosis.
Researchers identified LTA as a key player in Hodgkin's lymphoma progression, activating NF-kB and promoting cancer cell proliferation. This discovery suggests LTA could be a target for new treatment strategies.
Scientists have discovered that bacterial proteins and endotoxin activate the inflammasome, leading to pyroptosis and the release of tissue factor, which initiates blood clotting. This understanding may lead to new treatments for sepsis by targeting inflammatory responses.
Scientists have discovered that white blood cells enter the spleen primarily via vessels in the red pulp and migrate to other structures. The Clever-1 molecule controls this process, also regulating antibody-producing white blood cell expression.
Researchers at Oregon State University have patented a method for synthesizing cephalotaxine and homoharringtonine (HHT), previously only available from an Asian tree. This development paves the way for more readily available and affordable leukemia treatments.
A recent study published in Immunity reveals that Lactobacillus bacteria interact with immune system cells to regulate the intestinal barrier function. The interaction, mediated by the Mincle receptor, promotes a beneficial response and helps prevent diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
Scientists at the University of Missouri developed a patient-specific vaccine to treat osteosarcoma in dogs, avoiding chemotherapy and improving survival rates. The treatment has shown promising results, with dogs receiving immunotherapy experiencing over 400 days of remission compared to 270 days for those receiving chemotherapy.
Researchers discovered a mechanism that determines whether immature blood cells differentiate into red or subtypes of white blood cells. The study found that repression of Bach factors contributes to the development of anemia of infection/inflammation, highlighting potential therapeutic targets for treating bone marrow and blood disord...
Research at Osaka University reveals SATB1's vital role in maintaining pluripotency of hematopoietic stem cells, influencing self-renewal ability and lymphoid lineage differentiation. High SATB1 expression enhances lymphoid differentiation ability.
Researchers found that a fight-or-flight response can trigger the overproduction of white blood cells, leading to inflammation and increased risk of heart attacks in people with diabetes. Beta 2 blockers may help reduce this risk by limiting the proliferation of inflammatory myeloid cells.
Researchers at CeMM Research Center discovered a protective mechanism against atherosclerosis when targeting the molecule BAFF. The study found that blocking BAFF receptors actually increased plaque size, revealing an unexpected role for BAFF in reducing atherosclerosis risk.
Researchers aim to eradicate chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) by targeting specific cancer cells. The team has discovered a binding site on CLL lymphocytes that pulls antibodies into the cells in minutes, allowing for more effective treatments.
A new device developed by MIT researchers can monitor white blood cell levels at home without taking blood samples, potentially preventing thousands of infections among chemotherapy patients. The technology uses a tabletop prototype that records video of blood cells flowing through capillaries beneath the skin's surface.
A new study by the University of Sheffield found that adults with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia living in deprived areas have a 15-20% higher risk of dying. Hospitals treating small numbers of leukaemia cases also have significantly lower survival rates.
New research found that e-cigarette flavoring chemicals can cause significant inflammation in monocytes, a type of white blood cell, and many compounds are toxic. Mixing flavors is more damaging than vaping just one, with cinnamon, vanilla, and buttery flavors being the worst offenders.
Scientists discover that training precursor cells in the bone marrow with beta-glucan leads to a sustained positive response of the hematopoietic system. This effect could help accelerate the formation of new white blood cells, which are vital during chemotherapy.
Researchers at Linköping University have discovered a previously unknown warning system in the immune defense that triggers an alarm, sending signals to surrounding cells. This process involves the release of mitochondrial DNA strands by white blood cells in response to infections like bacteria and viruses.
Researchers at Tokyo Medical and Dental University have discovered that overexpression of the MKL1 protein in macrophages contributes to inflammation development in IBD. Targeting this protein may hold potential for treating IBD, a condition with currently no cure.
Researchers have created a novel system that enables aggregates composed of magnetized particles to roll along a channel using a combined acoustic and magnetic field. The system has shown promise for delivering drugs to hard-to-reach sites within the body, with potential applications in cancer treatment.
UC Davis researcher Sean Collins receives $1.5M NIH award to develop smart immune cells that can control their recruitment and response to tumors without amplifying attack signals, reducing potential side effects. The goal is to create targeted therapies with controlled responses.
A new chip etched with fluid channels sends blood samples through a hydrodynamic maze to separate out rare circulating cancer cells into a relatively clean stream for analysis. The labyrinth chip is already in use in a breast cancer clinical trial, enabling doctors to plan customized treatments and monitor genetic changes.
Researchers have developed a new testing regime to diagnose severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) syndrome faster, enabling more infants to receive life-saving treatment within a critical timeframe. The regime uses a checklist of potential SCID markers, including family history, candidiasis, and low absolute lymphocyte counts.