Articles tagged with Risk Factors
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Swedish scientist Laura Fratiglioni's research shows that active mental, physical, and social activities can preserve cognitive functions and lower the risk of developing dementia. Factors such as blood pressure, weight, and genetics also play a role in determining an individual's risk.
A new study reveals the risk of pulmonary embolism after outpatient knee arthroscopy is .028 percent, with identified risk factors including age, female gender, and cancer history. The study examined data from 374,033 patients undergoing 418,323 procedures between 1997 and 2006.
A new study has found that Native Hawaiians are at a higher risk of hemorrhagic stroke at a younger age compared to other ethnicities. The study, which analyzed data from 573 people hospitalized for intracerebral hemorrhage, also showed that more Native Hawaiians had diabetes, with 35% vs 21% in other racial groups.
Researchers found that drivers who engage in a secondary task, such as talking on the phone, are more likely to stay focused and avoid accidents. The study suggests that strategically introducing an additional task can improve driver attention and stability, particularly during monotonous driving.
Researchers found that automatic referrals and patient discussions significantly increased the rate of cardiac rehabilitation usage. A combined referral strategy showed an 8-fold increase in enrollment rates compared to usual care.
A study of 639 individuals aged 36-90 found a significant association between hearing loss and dementia. The risk of dementia increased among those with moderate or severe hearing loss, particularly in older adults, who experienced nearly one-third more risk due to hearing loss.
Research found obesity independently increases risk of fatal coronary heart disease, even after adjusting for other risk factors. The study tracked over 6,000 middle-aged men with high cholesterol and found a significant increase in mortality rates among obese individuals.
Two large studies on osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) published in the IADR/AADR Journal of Dental Research investigate risk factors and prevalence. The studies found that bisphosphonate use is strongly associated with ONJ, and patients with oral bisphosphonates are 15.5 times more likely to have ONJ.
Elevated levels of cardiac enzymes after CABG surgery linked to increased mortality risk, particularly among those with high biomarker levels. Higher CK-MB ratios were associated with greater death risk, with a ratio value of 4-5 predicting more than double the expected 30-day mortality.
A 28-year study found that poor work ability in midlife predicted decline in health and functioning, with similar risks among blue- and white-collar employees. The risk of death was higher among blue-collar workers.
A cognitive behavioral therapy program focusing on stress management appears to decrease the risk of recurrent heart attacks and cardiovascular events in patients with heart disease. The study found that the program was associated with a 41% lower rate of fatal and non-fatal heart events, as well as fewer recurrent heart attacks.
A study by Michigan State University suggests that a complex array of factors contribute to mass shootings, including peer victimization, lack of parental support, and ineffective mental health services. The research aims to reduce the issues that trigger violence and promote school connectedness among minority students.
A study by German Cancer Research Center found that hormone replacement therapy and a lack of physical activity significantly increase breast cancer risk. Behavioral changes in these areas could prevent nearly 30% of postmenopausal breast cancers.
A study of US counties found a positive correlation between altitude and suicide rate, controlling for known risk factors. Despite lower overall mortality rates at higher altitudes, the study suggests an association between elevation and increased suicide risk.
A Spanish study found alarmingly high cardiovascular risk factors in a random selection of 2,270 adults, with low education levels linked to increased risk. The researchers also discovered strong links between smoking, obesity, abdominal obesity, and high cholesterol levels.
A new study finds that a simple hemoglobin A1c test can identify individuals with pre-diabetes, allowing them to prevent the development of Type 2 diabetes through diet and exercise. By testing 60 million Americans at risk, healthcare costs can be reduced by up to half.
Researchers found that Porphyromonas gingivalis infection accelerates inflammation and atherosclerosis in the innominate artery of mice, characterized by vessel narrowing and perivascular inflammation. The study provides evidence for a link between periodontal disease and systemic cardiovascular diseases.
Scientists at UMass Chan Medical School discovered that paternal diet can reprogram lipid metabolizing genes in offspring, increasing the risk of diabetes and heart disease. The study suggests that epigenetic inheritance plays a significant role in complex diseases.
A US study suggests a link between sudden infant death syndrome and alcohol consumption by caretakers, particularly on New Year's Day. The research found that SIDS deaths rose by 33% on this day, with no similar spike observed during other holidays or weekends.
Researchers developed a clinical risk prediction rule using factors such as sex, race, and health history to assess the danger of carotid surgery. The CEA-8 rule found that one-fourth of asymptomatic patients were at higher risk than recommended national guidelines, highlighting the importance of weighing individual benefits and risks.
A new UCLA study reveals that mandatory genetic screening of newborns for rare diseases is creating unexpected upheaval for families whose infants test positive but show no immediate signs of the diseases. The study found that these families are often left in a state of uncertainty, with parents experiencing anxiety and trauma as they ...
A recent study has found that high blood pressure is more common among black women in the southeastern US compared to white men. The researchers analyzed data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study and discovered significant geographic, racial, and gender differences in hypertension risk.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that medical device registries enhance patient safety and quality of care by tracking implant effectiveness and patient risk factors. The study analyzed over 85,000 joint surgeries and identified key reasons for re-operations and outcomes for patients.
Researchers found reduced enzyme activity in young adult brains carrying the APOE4 gene, a common Alzheimer's risk factor. The study suggests mitochondrial changes contribute to disease risk, providing a potential target for prevention therapies.
A large cohort study found that women with depression were 29% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes and those with diabetes had a 53% higher risk of developing depression. The association remained significant even after adjusting for lifestyle factors, suggesting a bidirectional relationship between the two conditions.
A large study found that high blood levels of alpha-carotene were associated with a lower risk of death from all causes. Higher alpha-carotene concentrations also appeared to be linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an independent predictor of death from all causes, doubling a veteran's risk of mortality. Researchers found that PTSD veterans had more severe coronary artery disease, with accelerated atherosclerosis being a key mechanism behind the excess mortality risk.
According to the American Heart Association, only 12% of men and 13% of women had all four health factors at ideal levels. Researchers found that death rates were 55% lower for participants with five to seven health factors at ideal compared to those with no health factors at ideal levels.
Researchers found that people taking anti-clotting medication often unaware of dangers of taking herbal supplements, posing a risk to patient safety. Overweight black teenagers are at high risk for cardiovascular disease due to non-traditional risk factors such as insulin resistance and family history of heart attack.
A new biomarker, cardiac troponin T (cTnT), has been found to be associated with the development of heart failure or cardiovascular death in older adults. Higher concentrations of cTnT were linked to a greater risk of both outcomes, independent of traditional risk factors.
A new study reveals that adopting a healthy lifestyle in young adulthood can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease in middle age. The five key behaviors include not smoking, low or no alcohol intake, weight control, physical activity, and a healthy diet. In contrast, genetics play a smaller role in determining cardiovascular h...
Researchers found that individuals with poor sleep quality had higher levels of inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein, even after adjusting for known risk factors. Chronic lack of sleep may contribute to cardiovascular mortality, but the exact mechanism remains uncertain.
A study of over 4,000 participants found that having a first-degree relative with atrial fibrillation increases the risk of developing AF. The risk is approximately 40% higher than those without familial AF.
A new risk factor for developing breast cancer has been identified as a DNA methylation modification to the BRCA1 gene, which inactivates its protective function. This epimutation is present in the blood of some women with breast cancer and appears not to be inherited.
A new study reveals young offenders have a significantly higher rate of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) than expected in society. TBI was also linked to greater violence in offending and mental health problems. Researchers emphasize the need for brain injury assessment in offender management.
A recent survey of DTC genetic testing customers reveals their motivations, attitudes, and responses to testing. The study found that early adopters are generally satisfied with services, citing curiosity, risk assessment, and ancestry as top reasons for purchasing tests.
Lyme disease expert Dr. Richard Ostfeld assesses the ecological factors contributing to its expanding range, shifting focus from deer to white-footed mice as critical hosts for black-legged ticks. He recommends steps to prevent Lyme disease expansion and highlights links between land-use planning and biodiversity loss.
A recent study published in Acta Paediatrica found that childhood stroke is a serious condition with significant long-term effects. The study identified the combined effects of oral contraceptives and smoking as major risk factors for childhood stroke, affecting up to 85% of children who survived a stroke.
A study found that adding monounsaturated fats to a low-cholesterol diet increased HDL by 12.5% and lowered LDL levels by 35%. The Mediterranean diet is an effective approach to cholesterol control. Increasing dietary monounsaturated fat may enhance the cardioprotective effect of cholesterol-lowering diets.
Researchers developed a new animal model that uniquely identifies genes associated with increased resistance to disease in high-runners, which could help explore mechanisms underlying complex diseases and develop effective diagnostics and therapies.
Women with dense breasts and no lobular involution are at a higher risk for developing breast cancer. A study of 2666 women found that mammographic breast density and extent of lobular involution are independent risk factors for breast cancer.
A study by Henry Ford researchers identified five risk factors for late-stage head and neck cancer, including two genes, tumor grade, vascular invasion, and location of the tumor. The study found that race was not an independent predictor, contrary to previous research findings.
A study of Canadian adolescents found that poor sleep patterns, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diets are increasing cardiovascular risk factors. Experts recommend implementing healthy habits at schools to reduce the alarming trend in poor sleep among teens.
A new study by Margie E. Lachman and Stefan Agrigoroaei found that specific psychological, social, and physical protective factors can delay declines in health by up to a decade. Positive traits such as control beliefs, social support, and physical exercise are associated with better health in later life.
Research published in Heart found that men with low testosterone levels were more likely to die prematurely from heart disease and all causes. The study of 930 men with coronary artery heart disease showed that those with low testosterone had nearly twice the risk of death compared to those with normal levels.
Researchers studied genetic risk factors for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and found that patients carrying specific genes were more likely to respond to anti-VEGF therapy. Genetic screening may improve glaucoma care by identifying markers for congenital and primary open angle glaucoma.
Two studies found that African-American patients and those with Medicaid are at higher risk of first hospital readmission. Additionally, poor nutrition and depression increase the likelihood of further rehospitalizations. Researchers emphasize the need for targeted interventions to reduce preventable readmissions.
Researchers argue that genomic risk prediction for population-level preventive healthcare is not yet supported by evidence. A cost-effective approach would require interventions for those at risk, but such an approach has yet to be demonstrated. The authors caution against widescale implementation of genetic screening for disease risk.
Research suggests that women who develop cardio-metabolic risk factors before pregnancy are more likely to have a subsequent pregnancy with gestational diabetes. The study recommends pre-conception screening for metabolic abnormalities to prevent this condition and its lasting health effects on children.
A study of 1,509 non-diabetic participants found that insulin resistance was associated with a 45% greater risk of any type of vascular event. Insulin resistance was also linked to an increased risk of ischemic stroke, particularly in men.
A Commonwealth Fund study found that US life expectancy has declined relative to other developed nations, despite higher healthcare spending. The researchers attribute the decline to flaws in the US healthcare system, including unregulated fee-for-service payments and reliance on specialty care.
A new US study links larger waist sizes to significantly higher diabetes rates among American adults compared to their English peers. The research suggests that waist circumference, rather than traditional risk factors like obesity, poses a substantial health risk for Americans, particularly women.
A study found that Child Protective Services (CPS) investigations for suspected child maltreatment are associated with increased household risk factors, including poverty and maternal depressive symptoms. However, CPS investigations were not linked to improvements in social support, family functioning, or common modifiable risk factors.
Recent studies have found that saturated fat has a limited impact on cardiovascular disease risk and that replacing it with other nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids and whole grains, may be more beneficial for heart health. The 'saturated fat is bad' paradigm is being reexamined by leading scientists.
Characteristics such as patient engagement, physician communication, and staff coordination contribute to higher dialysis center survival rates. Top-performing centers also report stronger interpersonal relationships and more resourceful dietitians.
A recent study found that South Asian kidney transplant recipients experience a significantly higher risk of heart problems post-transplant. The research identified ethnicity as a key risk factor for cardiovascular events in this population, highlighting the need for tailored care and registry categories.
A team of researchers led by Ellen Velie aims to identify risk factors for breast cancer in young women, particularly black women younger than 50. The five-year study will investigate the impact of early life growth patterns, physical activity, diet, and body size on tumor characteristics.
A lifestyle intervention has been shown to provide long-term benefits for individuals with type 2 diabetes, leading to significant weight loss and improvements in fitness, hemoglobin A1c levels, and cholesterol profiles. The study suggests that this approach can help prevent long-term complications of the disease.
A 12-week randomized clinical trial found that pine bark extract did not improve risk factors for heart disease, despite its potential biological benefits. The study included 130 participants at increased risk for cardiovascular disease, who took either pine bark extract or a placebo once daily.
Research by sociologists Ellen Idler and Julie Phillips found significant increases in middle-aged suicide rates, particularly among unmarried individuals and those without a college degree. The study suggests that chronic diseases and substance abuse may be contributing factors to the rising trend.