Articles tagged with Adolescents
A positive family climate in adolescence is associated with more positive engagement in marriages and lower hostility towards spouses. This link suggests that family dynamics can influence relationship style into adulthood.
A University of Iowa-led study found that adolescents whose best friends drink alcohol are twice as likely to have a first drink and three times as likely to begin drinking themselves. The study aims to help specialists predict when adolescents are likely to first consume alcohol to prevent problem drinking.
A study led by Michelle Hindin identified research priorities for adolescent sexual and reproductive health in low- and middle-income countries. The top-ranking research questions suggest that definitions of problems and interventions need improvement, with a shift towards scaling up existing interventions and developing new ones.
A new study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that targeted psychological interventions significantly reduced drinking behavior among high-risk teenagers. The 'Adventure Trial' intervention showed a 29% reduced risk of problem drinking and delayed risky drinking behavior over two years.
A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Research found that nearly half of older teenagers and young adults engage in 'sex with an ex' after breakups. Additionally, approximately 44% of emerging adults experience at least one reconciliation with a previous romantic partner.
A study of 1,560 adult male twins identified six distinct trajectories of alcohol use, differing in level of use, rate of increase during adolescence, and persistence into adulthood. Novelty seeking and risk factors such as peer deviance, ADHD symptoms, and genetic risk were found to predict these trajectories.
A study published in Journal of Pediatric Surgery found that bariatric surgery in extremely obese adolescents can reverse previously undiagnosed cardiovascular abnormalities. The research revealed significant improvement in cardiac structure and function after weight loss surgery.
Researchers found that isolating mice with a genetic predisposition to mental illness caused abnormal behaviors, including hyperactivity and depression-like symptoms. Administering a cortisol-blocking compound restored normal behavior, highlighting the role of stress hormones in the development of severe mental illness.
A study of 177 teenagers found that most were open to receiving texts about health, but preferred tone and content over phrases like 'you should' or 'always.' Interactive quizzes, simple recipes, and links to websites were well-received. The study suggests text messaging as a supplement to in-person nutrition education for teens.
A study published in the Journal of Adolescent Research found that young adults overwhelmingly support traditional views on marriage proposals and taking a husband's last name. Researchers surveyed 277 undergraduates aged 17-26 and discovered that 68.4% of men and 66% of women prefer the man to propose, while 60.2% of women are willing...
A new study published in Pediatrics reveals that 30% of teen girls have met offline with someone they met online. Abuse or neglect increases this risk, with victims more likely to present themselves provocatively online. High-quality parenting and parental monitoring can reduce these risks.
Academic researchers are struggling with establishing adequate guidelines for social network-based studies, particularly concerning adolescent participants' consent and privacy. The Common Rule and existing regulations provide a basis for allowing adolescents to consent without parental permission, but there is confusion around the thr...
Researchers found that living in a caring community can help curb teenage alcohol use, while hanging out with antisocial peers can increase the risk. The study analyzed over 200,000 students and discovered that individual, family, and peer risk factors as well as community protective factors moderately predicted alcohol use.
A study analyzing national survey data found a biomarker for higher risk of heart and kidney disease in children and adolescents associated with BPA exposure. The study suggests that even low levels of BPA increase oxidative stress and inflammation, promoting protein leakage into the urine.
A one-year study found that teen-focused text messages addressing realistic lifestyles and behaviors increased motivation for healthier habits. Researchers tested 177 teens, discovering an active voice referencing teens and achievable behaviors were most effective.
A study published in Archives of General Psychiatry suggests that economic conditions during infancy may contribute to behavioral problems in adolescence. The research found a strong correlation between unemployment rates during infancy and increased odds of substance use, delinquent behaviors, and other issues.
A new study published in Child Development found that low-income teenagers with supportive role models and adaptive coping strategies have lower levels of an inflammatory marker for cardiovascular risk. Researchers from Northwestern University and the University of British Columbia discovered that these adolescents showed improved phys...
A new study found that placing juvenile offenders in jobs without ensuring they attend school may make them more antisocial. Researchers studied 1,350 serious juvenile offenders and found that those who worked long hours and didn't attend school had the greatest risk of antisocial behavior.
A University of Missouri study found that conflicts over personal space and fairness are associated with higher anxiety and depression in adolescents. Parents can use household rules such as knocking before entering a sibling's room to resolve disputes and promote healthy psychological development.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry found that food insecurity is strongly associated with adolescent mental disorders. The study examined 6,483 adolescents aged 13-17 years and found that a one standard deviation increase in food insecurity was linked to a 14% increased odds ...
A father's death can have long-term effects on a child's later success in life, particularly for late childhood and early adolescence. Research suggests that bereaved children may experience lower adult living standards, earlier marriage, and smaller incomes due to the loss of a father's earning power.
The study found that inpatient bariatric procedures among adolescents plateaued at around 1,000 procedures annually from 2003 onwards. The preferred type of operation changed to minimally invasive laparoscopic procedures, replacing open procedures.
A new study found that drinker identity and brand allegiance are factors linking alcohol marketing and problematic drinking among experimental underage drinkers. Exposure to alcohol marketing is associated with both initiation and progression of alcohol use in youth.
Longitudinal study of adolescents with heavy substance use histories found reduced white-matter integrity compared to those who abstained. This compromise may impair cognitive processing, memory, attention, and decision-making.
A new study suggests that early drunkenness is a greater risk factor for problem behaviors in teenagers than an early age at first drink. The research found that consuming small amounts of alcohol at a young age can lead to various adolescent problems, such as smoking, marijuana use, injuries, and low academic performance.
A study of over 15,000 teenagers and young adults found that the risk of attempted suicide is highest within two years after a parent's inpatient care due to mental disorders or suicide attempt. The risk is particularly high for teenagers and declines with age.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that bedroom TV viewing is associated with increased waist circumference and obesity risk in children. The research suggests that having a TV in the bedroom may disrupt healthy habits, such as sleep and regular family meals, contributing to weight gain and obesity.
Researchers found that rates of violence increased significantly in James Bond films over a 46-year period, with severe violence increasing by nearly three times.
A study of 16,882 adolescents and young adults found binge eating associated with incident overweight/obesity, worsening depressive symptoms, and onset of marijuana and other drug use. Overeating without loss of control was linked to marijuana use but not frequent binge drinking.
The Texas Bar Foundation has awarded a $20,000 grant to UTSA's Bank of America Child and Adolescent Policy Research Institute to initiate a paid mentorship program for delinquent foster youth. The program aims to increase graduation odds and enhance college readiness among participating youth.
Researchers at LSU Health Sciences Center have discovered early predictors of metabolic syndrome in healthy children aged 7-9 years. The study found that fat in the liver, abdominal fat, and fat oxidation predicted insulin resistance and appear to be early markers for the metabolic syndrome via impaired lipid metabolism and fat oxidation.
The adult antiviral drug tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tenofovir DF) has been found to be safe and effective in treating adolescents with hepatitis B virus (HBV), with a virologic response rate of 89% in pediatric participants. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence on the management of chronic HBV in children and teens.
Research finds that HIV-infected children have a 2.5-fold increased risk of early atherosclerosis damage, leading to cardiovascular disease. Experts recommend aggressive treatment of high cholesterol and promotion of healthy lifestyles to prevent complications.
Researchers found that students attending national research institutions increase their use of standard pronunciation, while those attending community colleges show little change. College choice plays a significant role in shaping linguistic variations among adolescents.
A recent study found that 14.2% of adolescents ages 13 to 18 years with any mental disorder reported being treated with a psychotropic medication in the last 12 months. The study also revealed that antidepressants were most frequently used among those with primary mood disorders, while stimulant use was most common among those with ADHD.
A recent study published in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior found that behavior problems, including attention issues, delinquency, and substance use, are linked to lower grades for depressed adolescents. In contrast, depression itself is not directly associated with diminished academic achievement.
Researchers discovered a cognitive biomarker in young adolescents at high risk of developing depression and anxiety. The test can help initiate early intervention, which has proven to be an effective way to combat mental illness.
A new study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health links impulsivity in first grade to problem gambling in late adolescence. The research found that high-impulse boys were twice as likely to meet criteria for at-risk and three times more likely to meet criteria for problem gambling.
A new Swedish study reveals that adolescents with lower peer status are at a higher risk of becoming regular or heavy smokers in adulthood. Researchers found that marginalized students, those nominated few times by their classmates, were more likely to adopt smoking as a behavior.
A cross-sectional study of over 5,370 adolescents found a significant association between parental chronic pain and chronic pain in offspring. The study suggests that family pain models and shared environmental factors play an important role in the origin of chronic pain.
A study by University College London reveals that happy adolescents tend to earn higher levels of income later in life. The research found that happy individuals are more likely to get a degree, find work, and get promoted quicker than their gloomier counterparts.
Research found that adolescents spending long periods in sedentary activities are more likely to have low bone mineral content, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Participating in high-intensity sports like football or running can significantly reduce this threat, especially for girls.
A dance intervention program improved the self-rated health of Swedish girls with internalizing problems, such as stress and psychosomatic symptoms. The study found that 91% of girls rated the dance intervention as a positive experience.
A recent study by University of Illinois professor Gail M. Ferguson reveals that Jamaican teen immigrants who retain strong ties to their Jamaican background excel academically and behaviorally, often outperforming American peers.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati found a common bond between school bullies and their victims: alcohol abuse. The research analyzed data from over 54,000 students and discovered that bullying was associated with increased odds of recent alcohol use and heavy drinking among males and females.
A nationwide population-based study found that adolescents' being overweight and obese during their teenage years are linked to a higher risk of developing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the following 25 years. Researchers also noted an increased risk for diabetic ESRD, with risks increasing six-fold and 19-fold among overweight and...
A new Harvard study found over half of people in northeastern Madagascar engage in geophagy, a widespread behavior previously thought to be non-existent. Researchers also discovered high rates of geophagy among men and young children, contradicting earlier studies that linked the practice mainly to pregnant women or adolescents.
Teenagers with severe obesity can benefit from gastric bypass surgery, significantly improving their health and quality of life. The study found that teenagers lost an average of 96.8 pounds following surgery, reducing risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
A new study by Katie Davis finds that digital media helps teens foster a sense of belonging and share personal problems, but the impact on autonomous self-development is unclear. Digital connectedness may support an outward-looking self, reliant on others for affirmation.
A study of 1,186 young people found that those who experienced recent victimization, such as peer-victimized youth, sexually assaulted, or maltreated, had significantly higher risks of suicidal ideation. Polyvictimization was also strongly associated with an increased risk of suicidal thoughts.
A study found that at-risk teenagers, who cycle through the juvenile justice system, have a favorable attitude towards accessing their health records online. The researchers propose implementing online health records for these teens to address inconsistent healthcare and improve access to medical information.
Researchers found that adolescent athletes who slept 8+ hours per night were 68% less likely to be injured than those who slept less. Higher grade levels in school also increased the likelihood of injury, with a 2.3 times greater risk for each additional year.
Youngsters start drinking at a younger age, drink more and stronger alcohol, and are unaware of the negative consequences. University students also exhibit similar trends, with males consuming more but associating less with addiction risk compared to females.
A new study from the University of Texas at Austin suggests that individuals who have their first sexual experience later than average may have more satisfying romantic relationships in adulthood. These participants were also less likely to be married and had fewer romantic partners.
Research suggests that the timing of first sexual experience can predict the quality and stability of romantic relationships in young adulthood. A study found that individuals who had their first sexual encounter later were more likely to have higher educational attainment, live with a partner, and be satisfied with their relationship.
New research reveals connections between adolescent brain development and emotional regulation, cognition, and social skills, highlighting potential vulnerabilities and opportunities for growth during the teen years.
A new study by University of Colorado Denver reveals that today's adolescents are abusing prescription pain medications at a rate 40 percent higher than previous generations. The prevalence of prescription pain medication abuse among the current generation of youth is higher than any generation ever measured, driven by factors such as ...
Adolescents are more likely to take risks when consequences are unknown, rather than being attracted to danger. Informing adolescents about likelihoods can reduce risky behaviors.
A new NYU study finds that fathers play a significant role in shaping their teenager's sexual behavior, despite being underrepresented in parent-based research. The study calls for more rigorous research and targeted interventions to support adolescent health and well-being.
Suicide rates among young people have risen globally, with males outnumbering females, and are linked to psychiatric disorders, genetic vulnerability, and social factors. The progression from suicidal ideation to self-harm and suicide is not absolute, and early intervention is crucial for prevention.