Articles tagged with Government
A new series published in The BMJ highlights the role of the arms industry in perpetuating conflict, injuries, and death, and argues that it should be seen as a commercial determinant of health. Health professionals are urged to advocate for a reorientation away from profit-driven design and deployment towards global priorities of heal...
A new study found that warning voters about false claims and providing them with information on election security measures can increase confidence in the results. In the US and Brazil, prebunking was more effective than credible sources in decreasing beliefs about election fraud.
A former diplomat warns that algorithms lack empathy and intuition, which are essential for successful negotiations. However, AI can streamline diplomacy and amplify human aspirations when used carefully. Diplomats need training in AI ethics and global cooperation to ensure equal access and deployment.
A recent University of Konstanz study found that political parties in twelve democratic OECD countries neglect to address economic inequality in their manifestos. The issue plays a relatively small role in election platforms, with left-wing parties and governments being the exception, as they react only when income levels increase.
A new study suggests that adopting a 'mixed services transition approach' can improve the ability of collaborative groups to deliver their stated goals. This approach involves starting with small-scale implementation activities while formal planning is finalized, securing additional funding and outlining changes in structure.
A national study has found that LGBTQIA+ college students living in conservative US states experience poorer mental health, including anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Colleges are urged to implement inclusive policies and provide resources to support these students.
The new book provides real-world strategies for arts leaders to navigate financial instability, advocate for equity and inclusion, and implement sustainable business models. With a focus on case study Bethesda's Imagination Stage, the authors examine leadership traits that drive innovation and long-term viability in nonprofit theaters.
A new MSU study explores the perceptions of consumers regarding 'Made in USA' labels, finding that confusion exists and reality often exceeds or falls short of expectations. Researchers analyzed survey data from 131 adult respondents to better understand consumer attitudes towards domestic production and labeling.
A new study says the international community must reverse cuts to Rohingya humanitarian aid and work with Dhaka authorities to improve conditions in refugee camps. The research emphasizes that both options – returning to Myanmar or remaining in camps – amount to social death, highlighting the urgent need for action.
A new open-access database, CampaignView, has been created to understand congressional elections. The database contains the biographies of over 5,000 major-party candidates who ran for the U.S. House of Representatives between 2018 and 2022.
A new study finds that partisan hostility is a key driver of protest participation in the US, exceeding concern for actual issues. Hostility towards opposing parties was a major factor in all three analyzed movements, with Americans in highly partisan counties more likely to protest.
The MISSION Act implementation led to significant decreases in travel times for eligible veterans seeking non-VA care. However, this shift was linked to a rise in major adverse cardiovascular events within 30 days of procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting.
Research reveals female candidates are less likely to receive media coverage and have fewer retweets than male counterparts. To overcome the gender penalty, experts argue that women need to invest more resources and skills in their campaigns.
Researchers found that voting behavior did not significantly change despite suspension of rights like freedom of assembly and movement. The estimated drop in vote share was between 0.8 and 1.7 percentage points, statistically insignificant.
A new study reveals that women politicians in Europe receive uncivil tweets regardless of their prominence, with a higher likelihood of identity-based attacks than men. Women in politics frequently report serious online harassment, creating additional barriers for women entering politics.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that unenforced compulsory voting laws can increase voter turnout, with a 6.5 to 14 percentage point increase observed in local village elections in India. The study suggests that laws have an expressive function and can shape norms and behavior even without punishments involved.
A new study by Dr. Ekaterina Kolpinskaya found that Anglicans are disproportionately stable in their affective and electoral support for the Conservative Party, acting as a 'pocket of resistance' to changes in partisan politics. This suggests that religion continues to be socially and politically influential in modern Britain.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University analyze historical U.S. carbon emissions trends, identifying factors that contributed to changes and offering lessons for developing countries. The study suggests that investing in efficient technologies and avoiding overreliance on coal can help avoid pitfalls encountered by the United States.
The Taliban has chosen to maintain a delicate balance with local violent jihadi groups, prioritizing economic links and old ties over direct confrontation. This cooperation has significant security implications for the region and beyond.
A new study by Pusan National University researchers found that middle- and upper-income households in South Korea are disproportionately affected by inflation, challenging conventional views. The study suggests that policy responses need to evolve to address the unique needs of different household types.
Research by the University of Exeter finds that youth volunteering encourages young men from disengaged homes to vote for the first time. However, this effect is not observed for young women from similar backgrounds. Volunteering effectively reduces socio-economic inequalities in voter turnout among young people.
A new study by Tel Aviv University's Moshe Dayan Center finds that 73.2% of Israel's Arab citizens support the inclusion of an Arab party in the government after elections, leading to a potential increase in voter turnout. This optimism is seen amidst low mood in Arab communities due to recent conflicts and violence.
A new survey finds Trump's disapproval ratings among Californians are nearly 2:1 higher than those for Gov. Gavin Newsom, with Newsom improving to a 56% somewhat favorable rating. Former VP Kamala Harris maintains an 11% net favorability rating and leads potential gubernatorial candidates.
A new study found that the expanded child tax credit reduced anxiety and improved food security and housing stability among young children. However, it excluded many eligible low-income and immigrant families due to minimum income requirements.
A new global report highlights concerns about the state of democracy, with major democracies like the UK and US experiencing declines in electoral quality. Iceland tops the leader board for democracy, but experts warn that countries like Mexico, Indonesia and Russia are struggling with election integrity.
Most opioid treatment programs still do not offer all three forms of medication-assisted treatment (MAT) as of 2023. Government-operated programs and those accepting Medicare are more likely to provide comprehensive MAT offerings.
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers suggests that investing in EV charging infrastructure is more effective than offering consumer tax credits to boost adoption. The study found that increasing EV adoption could reduce emissions by 51% and increase sales by 26% by building Level 3 fast-charging stations.
Through the Archer Fellowship Program, UTA students spend time in Washington, D.C., completing internships and taking courses taught by UT System faculty and policy experts. The program offers unique opportunities for students to network with professionals, learn from peers, and gain insight into federal policy-making.
Russian leaders use museums and digital collections to portray Ukraine as inseparable from Russia, framing the invasion as a fight against Nazism and NATO. Researchers urge prioritizing non-Russian sources for balanced approaches.
Damien Bérubé and Swati Narasimhan, two Ph.D. students, will serve as special legislative assistants to support U.S. Congress with their technical backgrounds. Their research focuses on exotic materials, quantum computers, lithium-ion batteries, and energy efficiency.
A new study reveals that Israel's 2005 Gaza Disengagement Plan was a product of coordination between Israel, the Palestinian Authority, and international stakeholders. The plan, which was presented as unilateral, actually involved extensive negotiations behind the scenes.
The Labour History Research Unit is hosting a conference to examine the UK government's record under Sir Keir Starmer. High-profile speakers will discuss various aspects of the current Labour government, including its handling of the economy and Ukraine crisis. The event aims to develop an academic study on the Starmer government.
A study by University of California - San Diego reveals that exposure to reports of Congressional stock trades significantly reduces Americans' trust in Congress and their willingness to comply with the law. Researchers found that knowledge of politician stock trading alone can undermine legitimacy, regardless of profit involvement.
A new paper calls for a redefinition of the public health workforce, recognizing professionals outside government agencies who contribute to public health. An intersectional framework proposes two tiers: Essential Public Health Services and Foundational Public Health Services.
A study by Incheon National University researchers reveals how audience costs impact US allies' foreign policy decisions, with prevailing pro-US sentiment enhancing credibility of alignment commitments. The study found that citizens who lean towards China tolerate or even reward alignment reversals.
A new study found that brick kiln owners in Bangladesh are willing to implement energy-efficient operational changes after receiving training and support. The changes led to a 23% reduction in energy use and substantial savings in coal expenditures.
Recent research from the University of Amsterdam found that COVID-19 border closures briefly undermined trust in the EU and increased hostility toward immigrants. Attitudes toward immigrants dropped sharply, but returned to previous levels within a few weeks.
Researchers propose a solution to partisan gerrymandering by identifying values to preserve, such as fair representation for minority groups and majority rule. They developed tools to detect violations of these principles, highlighting the complexity of addressing this issue.
A new poll by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the de Beaumont Foundation finds that many Americans anticipate losing trust in public health recommendations with changes in health agency leadership. Despite stark divisions, there is bipartisan support for several key health priorities.
A majority of Americans support the role of courts and Congress as checks on presidential power, with high trust in institutions and a desire for judicial independence. Trust in the U.S. Supreme Court has declined since the 2022 Dobbs decision, but remains higher than other branches of government.
The proposed elimination of NOAA Research would drastically undercut the scientific backbone needed for accurate weather forecasts and services. Key stakeholders like the American Meteorological Society and National Weather Association urge action to maintain competitiveness in weather forecasting.
David Niven, a University of Cincinnati political scientist, has been awarded a $200,000 Andrew Carnegie Corporation fellowship to investigate the American polling system. His research aims to analyze how voters' experiences at the polls impact their views on voting.
Approximately 1,900 US scientists warn that the Trump administration's actions are slowing scientific advances and harming Americans. The experts argue that gutting funding for research, firing scientists, and removing public access to data will damage the economy and national security.
Young and midcareer scientists in the US face potential cuts to government funding, but can leverage this time to explore new possibilities and opportunities for innovation. The article provides guidance on navigating a successful bioscience career amidst anticipated funding cuts.
A new study by the University of Notre Dame found that diverse understandings of democracy among voters can lead to votes for authoritarian-leaning political leaders. Voters who supported democracy in principle but adhered less strongly to liberal democratic norms were more likely to tolerate democratic violations.
The report finds that government efforts to censor media and disinformation are prevalent in autocratizing countries, with polarization increasing in a quarter of the world's democracies. Meanwhile, democracy levels are rising in 19 countries, including Ecuador and Sri Lanka, which have made democratic turnarounds.
A new study found that EU citizens' trust in the European Union has not increased as hoped after past crises. The research highlights growing discontent among citizens and points to factors such as economic upheaval, political strife, and emotional attachment to the EU as contributing to this crisis of confidence.
The article discusses the need for bioanalytical assays to measure immune responses to oligonucleotide therapeutic drugs, especially when they include carriers or conjugates. Highly specific antibodies may enhance the development and production of ONTs, expanding studies on their safety and efficacy.
A study found that consumer confidence in organizations using health data responsibly remained unchanged from 2020 to 2022. However, there was an increase in polarization between liberal and conservative respondents, with liberals showing increased trust in the federal government's handling of digital health data.
Researchers analyzed census data from 1980-2020 to assess the effect of undocumented residents on congressional apportionment. Their findings indicate a minimal impact on party representation in the House and presidential election outcomes.
A global survey of 13,500 people in six European countries and the USA reveals that a majority want harmful social media content restricted. The study highlights differences among countries, with some nations supporting stricter regulations than others.
A study by University of Texas at Austin professor Lisa De Simone found that internal disclosure laws lead to more jobs and save taxpayers. External disclosure laws have little to no impact on job creation. The research analyzed data from 27 states and 48,243 subsidies.
Research by PLOS found that labor market immigrants in Germany are less likely to choose their preferred region of residence when faced with stronger xenophobic attitudes. This suggests that hostile environments may discourage migrants from choosing areas they would prefer.
A study analyzing 4 million Facebook posts found right-leaning outlets engaged more on politics, religion, and migration, while left-leaning groups focused on education, health, and technology. The research highlights the influence of social media on public opinion during a major election year.
The University of Ottawa's AI + Society Initiative proposes a roadmap for protecting democracies in the age of AI, addressing challenges posed by fake news and deepfakes. Four priority actions aim to support institutions against AI interference on elections and democratic processes.
The State of the Nation Project report reveals stark contrasts in the US's global standing, with strong economic performance but weaknesses in areas like mental health and civic engagement. The country excels in poverty reduction but struggles with income inequality, life satisfaction, and citizenship.
A cohort study found that women experiencing food insecurity during pregnancy are at a higher risk of perinatal complications. Individuals who received food assistance showed no significant increase in risks, suggesting that access to nutrition support can mitigate these complications.
Research from University of Texas at Austin finds that having Democratic lawmakers as shareholders can deter activist investors who target companies for cost cuts and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) programs. The study found no effect from Republican politicians as shareholders.
The partnership aims to improve disease screening and prevention, as well as talent training and medical infrastructure development in Punjab Province. BGI Genomics will focus on localized innovation and genetic technology applications to support precision medicine services in Pakistan.
New research from Lancaster University highlights the devastating impact of the UK's unprecedented use of citizenship stripping on British children trapped in dire camps in North-East Syria. The study calls for a children's right approach to repatriation decision-making to ensure safe return and family reunification.