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Science News Archive October 2024 - Page 28


Page 28 of 44

The flirting paradox: Why the attention your partner receives from others is liable to diminish your desire for them

A recent Reichman University study explores how attention one partner receives from others affects sexual desire, commitment to the relationship, and the inclination to ward off competitors. The findings show that when participants observed others showing interest in their partner, they experienced decreased desire for their partner.

SourceReichman University·JournalThe Journal of Sex Research·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 15, 2024

Researchers reveal breakthrough in technology that helps hearing-impaired individuals hear through their fingers significant improvements in auditory spatial perception through innovative tactile technology

Researchers developed a tactile technology that delivers feedback to represent external spatial positions and movement, leading to near-normal accuracy in localization tasks. The technology combines with auditory input to simplify the localization task and improve quality of life for millions worldwide.

SourceReichman University·JournaliScience·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 15, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Differences in the effectiveness of nonalcoholic beverage provision in reducing alcohol consumption depending on the degree of problem drinking

Providing nonalcoholic beverages significantly reduces alcohol consumption in individuals with moderate to severe drinking problems, as indicated by AUDIT scores ≤7, 8-11, 12-14, and ≥15. However, this approach is not sufficient for those with more severe cases, highlighting the need for a combination of strategies.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalBMC Medicine·DateOct 15, 2024

Changing watering practices to improve tomato plant health

Researchers found that smaller water droplets (200 micrometers) stimulated healthier growth and resistance to pests and pathogens in tomato plants. The study suggests improved agricultural practices through water spray technologies.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·DateOct 14, 2024

Severe mental illness increases risk of fragility fractures in over 50s

A new study found that people with severe mental illness are more likely to experience fragility fractures than the general population. The researchers analyzed GP records of over 440,000 people between 2000 and 2018 and found a significant association between severe mental illness and fragility fractures.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalBritish Journal of General Practice·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Nutrients and organelle signaling shape tissue immunity

Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital found that nutrient availability affects T cell development and mitochondrial activity, inhibiting T cell formation in lysosomes. The study highlights the crucial role of organelle signaling, such as mitochondrial and lysosomal function, in shaping tissue immunity.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalImmunity·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2024

Scientists have successfully bred corals to improve their heat tolerance

Researchers at Newcastle University successfully bred adult corals to enhance their heat tolerance in a controlled study. The study showed modest improvements in coral offspring's ability to survive intense marine heatwaves, but emphasized the need for rapid reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate warming.

SourceNewcastle University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2024

UTA receives $1.5 million for space weather program

The University of Texas at Arlington has been awarded a $1.5 million grant from the National Science Foundation to train scientists in space physics and data science. The grant will also enable UTA to create a specialization in space physics for students pursuing a Bachelor of Science in physics.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·DateOct 14, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

How gender biases shape investor response to shareholder activism

Researchers found that female CEOs were viewed more positively when using cooperative approaches, while male CEOs were regarded more highly when adopting dominant or assertive stances. The study suggests that investors' evaluations are influenced by gender stereotypes, leading to potential biases against female CEOs who deviate from th...

SourceCornell University·JournalContemporary Accounting Research·DateOct 14, 2024

Han and Pathak to receive funding for collaborative research: NeTS: Medium: Scaling Up Multi-User Immersive Content Delivery Over mmWave

Bo Han and Parth Pathak from George Mason University have received $720,000 in funding to develop a holistic framework for scaling up multi-user immersive content delivery over mmWave networks. The project aims to overcome bandwidth and latency challenges for applications such as education, training, and healthcare.

SourceGeorge Mason University·DateOct 14, 2024

Researchers can measure distances in molecules optically

Scientists have developed MINFLUX microscopy to measure distances within biomolecules, down to one nanometer, and with Ångström precision. This allows for the detection of different conformations of individual proteins and the observation of their interactions.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

New research model for predicting hip fractures could save lives

A new clinical model developed by researchers at Uppsala University accurately predicts the risk of hip fractures in the elderly. The model identifies patients at high risk without requiring bone density measurements, allowing for earlier preventive treatment.

SourceUppsala University·JournalEClinicalMedicine·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2024

How mountain chickadees changed their songs to stand out

In a study published in Journal of Evolutionary Biology, researchers found that mountain chickadees sing differently than their close relatives, the black-capped chickadee. The birds' unique songs help them distinguish between friends and foes, reducing interbreeding and competition.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalJournal of Evolutionary Biology·DateOct 14, 2024

AI-trained vehicles can adjust to extreme turbulence on the fly

A Caltech-led team has developed a control strategy called FALCON that uses reinforcement learning to adaptively learn how turbulent wind can change over time, allowing UAVs to predict and respond to extreme turbulence in real-time. The strategy has been tested in a challenging test setup and shows promising results.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·Journalnpj Robotics·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2024
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

AI meets medicine

Researchers at Penn Engineering and PSOM will develop AI systems to predict treatment response in breast cancer, heart attacks, and sepsis. The goal is to support clinicians with accurate and transparent predictions, leading to better health outcomes for patients.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science·DateOct 14, 2024

Global warming is happening, but not statistically ‘surging,’ new study finds

Researchers affirm climate change, but found pace of warming hasn't accelerated recently. The team analyzed global surface-temperature averages and determined that an increased warming surge to be statistically detectable if it exceeded a certain level above natural fluctuations.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2024
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Catalytically altering the redox pathway of sulfur in carbonate electrolyte

Researchers have developed a catalytic approach to enhance the compatibility between carbonate electrolytes and sulfur cathodes in lithium-sulfur batteries. The use of dual-nitrogen and oxygen-containing groups on a porous carbon host stabilizes polysulfides, preventing side reactions with the electrolytes.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalChinese Journal of Catalysis·DateOct 14, 2024

A unified theory for predicting pathogen competition

The study presents a unified theory for predicting pathogen invasion and evolutionary potential. Researchers found that population-level immunity can predict whether new and old strains will co-circulate. The model shows that most competing strains can spread in the presence of their competitors across common human pathogens.

SourcePrinceton University High Meadows Environmental Institute·JournalScience·DateOct 14, 2024

Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander adults have third highest cardiovascular death rate in the U.S.

A nationwide mortality data study found Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander (NHPI) adults have the third highest cardiovascular death rate in the US, with approximately 40% of deaths attributed to coronary heart disease. The study highlights a need for focused interventions to promote cardiovascular health among NHPI adults.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeNews article·DateOct 14, 2024

Phase-change VO₂-based thermochromic smart windows

Researchers review recent advancements in phase-change VO₂-based thermochromic smart windows, highlighting their potential to balance thermal comfort and lighting. The study covers various doping strategies and fabrication techniques, offering new insights into developing energy-efficient buildings.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·DateOct 14, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Culturally supportive school environments contribute to academic, emotional, social success

A new UC Davis study found that culturally relevant support in school positively impacts adolescents' academic engagement, emotional well-being, and social experiences. The research highlights the importance of culturally sensitive educational practices and policies to promote youth development in multicultural settings.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalJournal of Youth and Adolescence·TypeSurvey·DateOct 14, 2024

Chinook salmon face habitat challenges

A new study reveals that decades of human activities have reduced Chinook salmon size and disrupted their ability to spawn successfully. Effective management strategies can involve adjusting hatchery or harvest practices, restoring spawning sites with smaller river gravel, and protecting ecosystems.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalEcosphere·DateOct 14, 2024

New venomous reptile species unearthed in Arizona

A new species of small, venomous reptile has been discovered in the Late Triassic Chinle Formation in northeastern Arizona. The species, Microzemiotes sonselaensis, features distinct grooves on its teeth that likely facilitated venom delivery, indicating a reliance on venom in its feeding strategy.

SourcePeerJ·JournalPeerJ·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2024

Study finds use of naloxone by Good Samaritans is up, but not nearly enough

Researchers found a significant increase in the use of naloxone by people without medical training to treat opioid overdoses. From June 2020 to June 2022, EMS reported 24,990 patients receiving naloxone from an untrained bystander before EMS arrived, representing a 43.5% growth.

SourceOhio State University Wexner Medical Center·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2024
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Traces of ancient immigration patterns to Japan found in 2000-year-old genome

A study of a 2000-year-old Yayoi individual's genome found that the majority of Japanese immigration came from the Korean Peninsula during the Yayoi and Kofun periods. The discovery provides new insights into the details of ancient immigration patterns to Japan.

SourceSchool of Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalJournal of Human Genetics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2024

3D printing method could enable better micro energy storage

Researchers at KTH Royal Institute of Technology have developed a novel 3D printing method to fabricate glass micro-supercapacitors with enhanced performance. The approach utilizes ultrashort laser pulses to create electrodes with increased surface area and rapid ion transport, leading to improved energy storage capabilities.

SourceKTH, Royal Institute of Technology·JournalACS Nano·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2024

University of Calgary scholars publish first research to show link between dating violence and concussion

Researchers at the University of Calgary found that girls and non-binary youth who experience teen dating violence are at an elevated risk for concussion. The study, published in Journal of Adolescent Health, analyzed data from Canadian Grade 9 and 10 students and found that one in three experienced physical, psychological, and/or cybe...

SourceUniversity of Calgary·JournalJournal of Adolescent Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2024

New study traces Alzheimer's 'pathology clock' at unprecedented cellular resolution

Researchers created a detailed picture of how Alzheimer's disease progresses at the cellular level, identifying specific neurons lost to the disease and potential targets for new treatments. The study analyzed over 3.4 million cells from 84 brains, providing a high-resolution view of AD impacts on different cell populations over time.

SourceAllen Institute·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2024

Research explains why some cyclists don’t wear helmets and what might convince them to wear one

A new study suggests that many cyclists fail to wear helmets due to perceived inconvenience and discomfort, yet incentivizing them with free helmets, education, and reminders can increase helmet use. The research found that 75% of participants who received incentives wore helmets consistently after one year.

SourceEuropean Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM)·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Unlocking the genetic mysteries of modern roses

Researchers have decoded the genetic makeup of 'Samantha' rose variety to create a powerful resource for future comparative genomic studies. The study found that human selection has significantly influenced the genetic diversity of modern roses, but preserving genetic traits is essential for their health and adaptability.

SourceBoyce Thompson Institute·JournalNature Plants·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2024

Ethanol: A viable alternative to sugar-based carbon sources for biomanufacturing

Research highlights ethanol's unique advantages as a renewable carbon source for producing high-value products, including bioplastics and pharmaceutical precursors. The study also discusses the challenges and future research directions of ethanol-based biomanufacturing.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalBiotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts·DateOct 14, 2024
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Lettuce and broccoli more resistant to drought

A team of scientists from UPV, CSIC, and Caldic Ibérica has developed a product called CalBio that stimulates the defences of lettuce and broccoli in conditions of drought and salinity. The product increases yields and is considered a biostimulant, making it easier to transfer results to farmers.

SourceUniversitat Politècnica de València·JournalJournal of Integrative Plant Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2024

Does gut microbiome affect spine health?

Researchers found a significant difference in gut microbiome between patients with and without lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis. The study suggests that gut bacteria may play a role in back pain and disability, potentially leading to new treatment options.

SourceRush University Medical Center·JournalJOR Spine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2024

Toxic protein may contribute to ALS development

A new study found that toxic SOD1 protein trimers interact with various proteins in different tissues, contributing to cellular dysfunction and degeneration in ALS. Septin-7 is identified as a potential therapeutic target, potentially slowing or disrupting ALS progression.

SourcePenn State·JournalStructure·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2024

Researchers separate plant growth and disease resistance

Researchers have identified a promising approach to addressing the challenge of balancing disease resistance and plant growth. By modifying cold-regulated genes, they were able to decouple the salicylic acid-growth trade-off, allowing plants to maintain normal growth even with elevated acid levels.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalThe Plant Cell·DateOct 14, 2024
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Smaller vial size for Alzheimer’s drug could save Medicare hundreds of millions per year

A new study suggests that introducing a smaller vial size for the Alzheimer's drug lecanemab could reduce waste by 74% and save Medicare up to $336 million per year. This is due to the high amount of unused medication being discarded, with each patient often receiving a dose lower than the available vial sizes.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2024

Patients say access to health care is about more than just travel time and being seen quickly

A first-of-its-kind study assesses how closely patients' perceptions of network adequacy align with those of insurers. The survey found strong support for definitions related to timely access, specialty care, and mental health care, as well as broader concepts like public transportation access and cultural competency.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalThe American Journal of Managed Care·DateOct 14, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Research on calcium transport can fight bacteria and provide safer food

Scientists at Umeå University discovered how Listeria bacteria transport calcium differently from human cells, helping it survive in harsh conditions. The findings have led to the development of new strategies for combating bacterial infections and ensuring food safety.

SourceUmea University·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2024

Tunable and controllable monoatomic layer two-dimensional electron gas discovered at the heterointerface of 5D iridates

A team of scientists has created a new type of electronic device by manipulating the properties of 5D iridates. They discovered that by controlling the number of transferred electrons, they can create nonmagnetic band insulators and ferromagnetic metals.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalACS Applied Electronic Materials·DateOct 14, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Wild horse overabundance harms sage grouse, UW researchers find

A recent study led by University of Wyoming scientists found that managing free-roaming horses within the Bureau of Land Management's maximum appropriate management levels would benefit sage grouse populations. Grazing by wild horses can reduce shrub density, vegetation cover, and abundance of key forbs used by sage grouse.

SourceUniversity of Wyoming·JournalJournal of Wildlife Management·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2024

Touching the future: Mastering physical contact with new algorithm for robots

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have developed a new consensus complementarity control (C3) algorithm that allows robots to react to complex physical contact in real-time. The algorithm enables robots to control the motion of sliding objects, a challenging task previously thought to be impossible for autonomous robots.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2024