Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News Archive October 2024 - Page 44


Page 44 of 44

Research in 4 continents links outdoor air pollution to differences in children’s brains

A systematic review of 40 studies found associations between outdoor air pollution and differences in children's brain volumes, connections, and markers for Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests that even low-level pollution can impact brain development, highlighting the need for policy changes to reduce exposure.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 1, 2024

Gut microbiome and tumor cachexia: New Euro-pean research network

The 'MiCCrobioTAckle' project investigates the complex interactions between the gut microbiome and tumor cachexia to find ways of slowing down muscle breakdown. Twelve doctoral researchers from twelve countries will work together across Europe, gaining new insights into the relationship between the gut microbiome and cancer cachexia.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute -·DateOct 1, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Modeling the minutia of motor manipulation with AI

Researchers developed an AI-driven approach to model complex hand movements, overcoming current limitations in neuroscience and biomedical engineering. The model achieved a 100% success rate in controlling virtual Baoding balls, showcasing its strength in various challenging situations.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNeuron·DateOct 1, 2024

New ACS report: Breast cancer mortality continues three decade decline overall, but steeper increases in incidence for women <50 & Asian American, Pacific Islanders of all ages

The new report finds breast cancer mortality rates overall have dropped by 44% since 1989, averting approximately 517,900 breast cancer deaths. However, the incidence of breast cancer has continued to rise, with a 1% annual increase from 2012-2021.

SourceAmerican Cancer Society·JournalCA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians·DateOct 1, 2024

Bacterial contamination and microplastics threaten Colombia’s largest and most productive coastal lagoon

The study reveals high levels of potentially pathogenic bacteria in microplastics and fish consumed by the local population, threatening the entire natural ecosystem and human health. The Cénaga Grande de Santa Marta, a shallow lake ecosystem, is also home to numerous bacterial species that can cause infections, including Vibrio cholerae.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials·TypeObservational study·DateOct 1, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

High costs slow widespread use of heat pumps, study shows

A study by University of Edinburgh researchers suggests that high installation costs for heat pumps are slowing widespread adoption in the UK. Despite projections of cost reductions, the actual savings are unlikely to meet government targets.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalApplied Energy·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 1, 2024

Women more likely to choose wine with feminine labels

A recent study by Washington State University researchers found that women are more inclined to purchase wine with labels featuring feminine gender cues. The study's lead author noted that winemakers may want to pay attention to the perceptions of this understudied group, which represents 59% of U.S. wine consumers.

SourceWashington State University·JournalInternational Journal of Hospitality Management·DateOct 1, 2024

Seven years on, INSEAD study reveals #MeToo's unexpected impact

A new INSEAD study finds that the #MeToo movement led to a significant decrease in demand for high-heeled shoes and stockouts of stereotypically feminine products. The researchers surveyed over 1,000 women in the US and found a rebellion against traditional gender stereotypes drove this shift.

SourceINSEAD Asia Campus·JournalManagement Science·DateOct 1, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Guideline on handling endobronchial ultrasound transbronchial needle samples released by CHEST

The American College of Chest Physicians has released a new clinical guideline on endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) specimen processing and handling to standardize the process. The guidelines aim to improve diagnostic yield and specimen preservation for downstream ancillary testing.

SourceAmerican College of Chest Physicians·JournalCHEST Journal·DateOct 1, 2024

McMaster University researchers identify new therapeutic approach to preventing cancer from spreading to the brain

Researchers at McMaster University have identified a critical vulnerability in metastatic brain cancer that can be exploited with new drugs. By targeting an enzyme called IMPDH, they anticipate preventing brain metastasis from occurring. The study has shown promising results and could lead to an alternative treatment option for patients

SourceMcMaster University·JournalCell Reports Medicine·DateOct 1, 2024

Closer look at New Jersey earthquake rupture could explain shaking reports

Researchers studied the 4.8-magnitude Tewksbury earthquake, which surprised millions with its strong shaking reports despite minimal damage near the epicenter. The study found that the rupture direction may have funneled the shaking away from the epicenter and toward the northeast.

SourceSeismological Society of America·JournalThe Seismic Record·TypeObservational study·DateOct 1, 2024

Authoritarian populism has weakened democracy in Brazil - study

A new study reveals that Brazil's democracy has been weakened by authoritarian populism, which has undermined welfare systems and human rights protections. This has created an exclusionary view of citizenship and intensified social conflicts, posing a threat to the country's democratic future.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalDireito Público·TypeObservational study·DateOct 1, 2024

American Academy of Pediatrics examines the impact of school expulsion and recommends ways to create supportive learning environments for all students

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a multidisciplinary approach to create supportive learning environments, reducing harm from suspension and expulsion. Research shows that exclusions don't deter misbehavior and instead create significant mental and physical health harms.

SourceAmerican Academy of Pediatrics·JournalPEDIATRICS·DateOct 1, 2024
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

University of Cincinnati professor named MacArthur fellow

Shailaja Paik, a University of Cincinnati professor, has been awarded a MacArthur fellowship for her groundbreaking research on Dalits and caste inequality in India. The grant will support her work on promoting education and human rights for marginalized communities.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·DateOct 1, 2024

Immigrants to the United States still assimilate

Research suggests that immigrant assimilation patterns have remained consistent over the past century, with immigrants still working low-paying jobs and their children entering the middle class. Attitudes toward immigration are more positive than ever before, but also more polarized by political party.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateOct 1, 2024

Siloxane nanoparticles unlock precise organ targeting for mRNA therapy

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science have discovered a novel means of directing lipid nanoparticles to target specific tissues. By incorporating siloxane composites into ionizable lipids, they were able to achieve tissue-specific delivery, particularly to the liver, lungs, and spleen.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalNature Nanotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 1, 2024

A third of Swedish cheerleaders tell of psychological abuse

According to a study from Linköping University, 29% of current and former Swedish cheerleading athletes reported experiencing psychological abuse. The most common reason was feeling frozen out of the community or being manipulated, while lack of support from coaches and injuries were also major contributors to athletes quitting the spo...

SourceLinköping University·JournalJournal of Sports Sciences·TypeSurvey·DateOct 1, 2024

Optimizing HA fillers in the infraorbital hollows: an expert panel discussion

The expert panel discussion sheds light on the best practices for injecting hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers in the infraorbital hollows. Top surgeons share their preferred fillers and techniques, providing valuable insights for treating undereye dark circles.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalFacial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Medicine·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 1, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

High-throughput modular click chemistry synthesis of catechol derivatives as covalent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro

Researchers developed a modular click chemistry method to synthesize catechol derivatives, which showed potent inhibitory effects against SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro with low cytotoxicity. The study demonstrates the feasibility of this approach for natural-product-based structural modifications in antiviral drug discovery.

SourceCompuscript Ltd·JournalActa Materia Medica·DateOct 1, 2024
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

FOXM1 and PD-L1 in CDK4/6-MEK resistance in nerve tumors

Researchers explore immune activation and tumor-promoting transcription factor FOXM1's role in CDK4/6-MEK resistance. They suggest targeting the oncogenic network of CDK4/6, MEK, PD-L1, and FOXM1 as future treatment options for MPNST patients.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 1, 2024

Study highlights pervasiveness of inflammation in American diet

A new study found that nearly six in ten Americans have pro-inflammatory diets, increasing the risk of health problems like heart disease and cancer. Anti-inflammatory foods such as garlic, ginger, and turmeric can help combat chronic conditions like diabetes and depression.

SourceOhio State University·JournalPublic Health Nutrition·DateOct 1, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Addressing the geriatric healthcare workforce shortage

A new study presents an innovative curriculum for nursing students, exposing them to geriatric care early in their training with the goal of increasing interest in specializing in care for older adults. The curriculum uses virtual standardized patients, providing a higher level of training and covering knowledge, attitudes, and skills.

SourceRegenstrief Institute·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·DateOct 1, 2024

Lab-grown spines unlock safer treatment for women with epilepsy

Researchers have developed a lab-grown spine model that can test the effects of valproic acid on fetal development. The study found that co-treatment with Rapamycin can prevent the negative effects of valproic acid, enabling women to take life-saving medication while having healthy children.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 1, 2024

Airborne plastic chemical levels shock researchers

A new study reveals high levels of airborne plasticizers in Southern California, including phthalates known to cause reproductive harm and cancer. The study uses silicone wristbands to track exposure to these chemicals, finding that daily levels are both high and persistent.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalEnvironmental Research·DateOct 1, 2024

Seeing double: Designing drugs that target “twin” cancer proteins

Scripps Research scientists develop a new approach to designing drugs that selectively bind to cancer-related proteins and their paralog counterparts. By identifying a druggable site on the paralog, they characterize drugs that only bind to the protein of interest, potentially leading to more effective treatments for certain cancers.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateOct 1, 2024
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Adapted – study shows that wild animals also get accustomed to humans

A study by University of Potsdam researchers analyzed the data of 1585 wild animals fitted with GPS collars, finding that 30 species changed their behavior significantly after release. The animals generally recovered within four to seven days, with larger ones and those in human-influenced habitats returning more quickly.

SourceUniversity of Potsdam·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 1, 2024

The 11th Heidelberg Laureate Forum has concluded

The 11th Heidelberg Laureate Forum brought together top researchers to discuss climate change, AI differences between humans and machines. The event featured workshops, panels, and networking opportunities for future collaborations.

SourceHeidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation·DateOct 1, 2024

Cool roofs could have saved lives during London’s hottest summer

A new study estimates that cool roofs could have saved up to 249 lives in London during the 2018 record-setting hot summer. If widely adopted, cool roofs would reduce the city's ambient temperature by about 0.8 degrees C on average.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNature Cities·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 1, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Understanding regional climate change is essential for guiding effective climate adaptation policy, study finds

A new synthesis of regional climate data highlights the need for climate adaptation policy based on the latest regional climate science. Emerging signals of climate change are expected to significantly alter monsoon intensity, leading to substantial societal impacts in tropical and subtropical regions.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Science·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 1, 2024

Public discourse promotes socially responsible behavior

A new study by economists at the University of Zurich finds that engaging in public discourse increases socially responsible market behavior regardless of participants' social norms and values. The researchers conducted three lab experiments with over 2,500 participants and observed a significant increase in trade with fair products wh...

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalAmerican Economic Review·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 1, 2024

Mount Sinai leaders receive prestigious awards during the American College of Emergency Physicians 2024 Scientific Assembly (ACEP24)

Brendan G. Carr, MD, MS, receives the Colin C. Rorrie Award for Excellence in Health Policy, recognized for his work on building regional systems for emergency care and advocating for increased collaboration between public and private sectors. Ugo Ezenkwele, MD, MPH, receives the Leon L. Haley Jr. Award for Excellence in Diversity, Inc...

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·DateOct 1, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Microbial biofertilizers and algae-based biostimulants boost tomato crop

A team of researchers found that the use of microbial biofertilisers and algae-based biostimulants can significantly enhance both the yield and quality of organic tomatoes. The treatments improved processes like nutrient absorption and stress tolerance, supporting overall crop performance.

SourceSociety of Chemical Industry·JournalJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture·DateOct 1, 2024

Research heralds new era for genetics

The study analyzed the genetic profiles of 80,000 people and found that repeat expansion disorders (REDs) are common across different populations. The findings suggest a significant shift in how we think about genetic testing, profiling, and counseling for these conditions.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalNature Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateOct 1, 2024

Costs of fatal falls among US older adults trump those attributed to firearm deaths

A new study finds that fatal falls among older people in the US have a higher cost than firearm deaths, with an estimated average medical cost of $1,427,773,589 for fatal falls compared to $246,456,666 for firearm injuries. The researchers highlight the urgent need for preventive measures to address this growing public health challenge.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalTrauma Surgery & Acute Care Open·TypeObservational study·DateOct 1, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Building better solar cells: assembly of 2D molecular structures with triptycene scaffold

Scientists developed a streamlined approach to assemble 2D molecular structures using a supramolecular scaffold, enhancing the efficiency of singlet fission and paving the way for advancements in solar cells. The new method created two distinct 2D self-assembling structures with high quantum yields, outperforming previous designs.

SourceInstitute of Science Tokyo·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 1, 2024

Scientists highlight overlooked threats to Arctic coasts amid climate change

Scientists highlight critical knowledge gaps in Arctic coastal ecosystems due to climate change, which are having broader implications for both ecological and human systems. The consequences of these changes extend beyond the open Arctic Ocean, requiring adaptive measures to ensure socioecological sustainability.

SourceAarhus University·JournalLimnology and Oceanography Letters·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 1, 2024

New mouse models offer valuable window into COVID-19 infection

Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology have developed six lines of humanized mice to study human cases of COVID-19, shedding light on SARS-CoV-2's movement through the body and varying symptoms. The models help understand how different genetic backgrounds influence disease progression.

SourceLa Jolla Institute for Immunology·JournalEBioMedicine·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 1, 2024

Climate change, drought, dust, and plankton blooms

A study links droughts in Southern Africa to a massive plankton bloom off Madagascar's southeast coast. Climate warming intensified the dust particles carried by wind, which acted as fertilizer in seawater, creating ideal conditions for phytoplankton growth.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateOct 1, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Described the epigenetic hallmarks that define cancer

Researchers have identified six epigenetic hallmarks that characterize transformed cells, including DNA methylation, viral reactivation, and histone protein modifications. These properties enable cancer cells to evolve and resist therapy, making them a key target for improving diagnosis and treatment.

SourceJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute·JournalCancer Discovery·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 1, 2024