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Science News Archive October 2025 - Page 33


Page 33 of 54

Mount Sinai study finds chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) rare among individuals with isolated brain injuries

Researchers at Mount Sinai found chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) rare among individuals with isolated brain injuries. The study, published in the Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, analyzed postmortem brain tissue from 47 donors and revealed that CTE is more common in those with extensive repetitive head impacts.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 23, 2025

Guinea baboons share meat according to fixed social rules

Researchers at the German Primate Center discovered that Guinea baboons distribute meat according to patterns similar to those of human hunter-gatherer groups. The strength of relationships between animals determines who gets what, with closer ties leading to more peaceful transfers.

SourceDeutsches Primatenzentrum (DPZ)/German Primate Center·JournaliScience·TypeObservational study·DateOct 23, 2025

UC Irvine astronomers discover nearby exoplanet in habitable zone

Researchers at UC Irvine have identified an exoplanet in the Milky Way Galaxy's habitable zone, which may support liquid water conditions. The super-Earth orbits an M-dwarf star just 18 light-years away, making it a prime target for future direct imaging studies.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·JournalThe Astronomical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateOct 23, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Research shows Waterhemp resistance can evolve from preemergent PPO inhibitor use

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison discovered waterhemp populations can survive PPO-inhibiting herbicides applied preemergence. This finding highlights the need to diversify weed management programs and understand resistance development over time for effective, long-term strategies.

SourceCambridge University Press·JournalWeed Science·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2025

Second and third harmonic generation in topological insulator-based van der Waals metamaterials

Researchers successfully generate even and odd terahertz frequencies using topological insulator-based van der Waals metamaterials, confirming long-standing theories and opening doors to new applications. This breakthrough enables the development of compact terahertz sources, sensors, and ultrafast optoelectronic devices.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateOct 23, 2025

NIH awards $10 million for the New York Regional Diabetes Research Center

The National Institutes of Health has awarded a five-year, $10.8 million grant to create the New York Regional Diabetes Research Center (NYR-DRC), a multi-institutional center that aims to discover scientific knowledge and translate it into improved care for people with diabetes and related metabolic diseases. The center will bring tog...

SourceAlbert Einstein College of Medicine·DateOct 23, 2025

What will stroke care look like in 2050?

In a new Stroke article, Dr. Joseph Broderick predicts stroke care advancements by 2050, with a focus on patient-wearable diagnosis tools and AI-driven treatments for ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Researchers will overcome the challenge of neuroprotection and develop smaller, safer clot removal devices.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalStroke·DateOct 23, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

It’s not the pain, it’s the mindset: How attitude outweighs pain

A new study from the University of Portsmouth found that individuals' ability to stay active despite pain depends more on their pain resilience than on how much pain they feel. Boosting resilience could enhance both pain management and overall health.

SourceUniversity of Portsmouth·JournalPLOS One·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 23, 2025

New Alliance trial studies targeted therapies for rare adrenal cancers

A new Alliance trial is exploring the effectiveness of a combination of targeted therapy and immunotherapy for patients with advanced adrenocortical carcinoma, a rare and aggressive cancer. The study aims to improve disease control and quality of life for patients with limited treatment options.

SourceAlliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 23, 2025

Dinosaurs in New Mexico thrived until the very end, study shows

A study from Baylor University and New Mexico State University reveals that dinosaurs in North America were not fading away before the asteroid impact, but instead living in vibrant ecosystems. The research found that dinosaur communities across the continent were divided into bioprovinces based on temperature differences.

SourceBaylor University·JournalScience·TypeContent analysis·DateOct 23, 2025
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

South American long-necked dinosaur could easily stand on two legs

Researchers used computational engineering techniques to simulate weight and gravitational stress on sauropod femurs. They found that two South American genera, Uberabatitan and Neuquensaurus, could generally remain standing for extended periods, allowing them to feed on high branches and defend against predators. The simulations sugge...

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalPalaeontology·DateOct 23, 2025

Robots that flex like US: The rise of muscle-powered machines

Researchers are developing 'biohybrid robots' that flex and move using biological tissue, offering potential applications in medicine and industry. The field is advancing through advanced fabrication methods, such as 3D bioprinting and electrospinning, which enable precise control over muscle cells.

SourceInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·JournalInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·DateOct 23, 2025

Warmer Nordic springs double the incidence of avian malaria

A 30-year study in southern Sweden finds that rising spring temperatures have doubled the incidence of avian malaria, with a specific period from May 9 to June 24 being particularly critical. The researchers believe that warmer years trigger blood-sucking insects to seek out nests, allowing parasites to thrive and spread disease.

SourceLund University·JournalGlobal Change Biology·DateOct 23, 2025

From “forever chemicals” to “PFAS-free” drinking water: Mapping a 20-year global research landscape and governance roadmap

Research on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water has evolved through three distinct phases, with a focus on monitoring and treatment challenges. The study reveals growth in research, with cumulative publications expected to reach 7,689 by 2030.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalWater & Ecology·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 23, 2025
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Unravelling the use of non-prescription weight-loss supplements by students in Egypt

A new study by Beni-Suef University in Egypt reveals that nearly half of undergraduate students use non-prescription weight loss supplements without prior medical consultation. The researchers found that many users were aware of potential health risks but continued taking the supplements due to social media and family influence.

SourceDe Gruyter·JournalInternational Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health·TypeObservational study·DateOct 23, 2025

Strength of gender biases in AI images varies across languages

A study found that AI image generators reproduce and amplify gender biases in different languages, with varying degrees of impact. The results showed that direct prompts using the generic masculine produced the strongest biases, while explicitly feminine prompts showed almost exclusively women.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·DateOct 23, 2025
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

UMass Amherst chemists develop tool providing unrivaled look inside cells

Researchers at UMass Amherst have developed a new tool, iConRNA, that provides an unrivaled look inside cells and can help solve the mystery of how devastating diseases develop. The tool resolves the balance of physical driving forces of phase separation and predicts how this balance is tuned under different cellular situations.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 23, 2025

Chemistry: The key to civet coffee is in the chemistry

Researchers analyzed faecal matter samples from civets eating ripe coffee berries, finding significantly higher levels of fats and key flavour-enhancing compounds in the resulting civet coffee beans. These chemical differences are believed to affect the coffee's final flavour profile.

SourceScientific Reports·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2025

New insights into cholesterol metabolism regulation illuminate therapies for cardiometabolic and neurodegenerative diseases

Recent discoveries on the molecular regulation of cholesterol metabolism have far-reaching implications for human diseases. Four interconnected modules of cholesterol metabolism are outlined, including hepatic de novo synthesis, intestinal absorption, and reverse transport via HDL.

SourceSichuan International Medical Exchange and Promotion Association·JournalMolecular Biomedicine·DateOct 23, 2025

Common toxin linked to liver disease

A new study links exposure to tetrachloroethylene (PCE), a chemical used in dry cleaning and found in consumer products, to an increased risk of significant liver fibrosis. The study found that people exposed to PCE were three times more likely to develop the condition, regardless of other health factors.

SourceUniversity of Southern California - Health Sciences·JournalLiver International·DateOct 23, 2025
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

UC Irvine researchers find new Alzheimer’s mechanism linked to brain inflammation

Researchers at UC Irvine found that amyloid precursor proteins form a complex with voltage-gated proton channels in human brain immune cells, altering their operation and promoting neuroinflammation. The study suggests two specific mutations linked to early-onset Alzheimer's further increase channel activity.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 23, 2025

Nearly 1 in 5 urinary tract infections linked to contaminated meat

A new study by George Washington University estimates nearly 1 in 5 urinary tract infections in Southern California may be caused by E. coli strains transmitted through contaminated meat, posing a hidden foodborne risk. People living in low-income neighborhoods face the highest risk of infection.

SourceGeorge Washington University·JournalmBio·DateOct 23, 2025
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Vaccinated against polio - or not?

A German study using a digital cohort dataset found that twenty percent of participants had unreported polio vaccinations, while forty percent of documented doses were unidentified. The study emphasizes the need for improved vaccine tracking and booster vaccination strategies to ensure effective population protection.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research·JournalBMC Public Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 23, 2025

New way to destroy a cancer-linked molecule revealed

Researchers at Hebrew University of Jerusalem have created a new type of drug molecule that can precisely destroy TERRA, an RNA molecule helping certain cancer cells survive. The discovery paves the way for a new generation of RNA-based cancer treatments targeting genetic roots rather than symptoms.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2025

Woodland creation strategies reshaped by Stirling-led research

A new study led by Dr Elisa Fuentes-Montemayor identifies key ecological factors supporting natural colonisation, which can provide environmental and societal benefits. Hybrid approaches combining tree planting and natural colonisation offer intermediate values of forest growth and structural complexity.

SourceUniversity of Stirling·JournalEcological Solutions and Evidence·DateOct 23, 2025

Global study reveals tempo of invasive species‘ impacts

A global meta-analysis of biological invasions found that impacts vary over time and are shaped by ecological contexts. Invasive plants reduce native plant diversity, while abiotic effects weaken after years. The study suggests early action to prevent invasive species' impacts on biodiversity and climate change.

SourceUniversity of Bern·JournalScience·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 23, 2025

Shining a light on heart disease risk

A new study found that bright light exposure at night significantly increases the chances of developing serious heart problems. Women and younger people were especially vulnerable to this impact. The researchers are now calling for more research into lighting guidelines to help reduce night-time light exposure.

SourceFlinders University·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 23, 2025
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

UTA study: Just a little movement can lift your mood

A new UTA study found that engaging in light activity, such as walking or doing chores, instead of sitting can lead to better feelings the next day. The research, published in Psychology of Sport and Exercise, suggests that even small changes to daily routine can have a positive impact on mood and energy.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·JournalPsychology of Sport and Exercise·DateOct 23, 2025

Te‑modulated Fe single atom with synergistic bidirectional catalysis for high‑rate and long–cycling lithium‑sulfur battery

Researchers develop Te-modulated Fe single-atom catalyst to overcome polysulfide shuttle effect and sluggish redox kinetics in Li-S batteries. The catalyst significantly improves both rate performance and cycling stability, making it a promising solution for high-energy, low-cost energy storage.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2025
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Researchers find certain ecological experiments may be too human-centric

A recent study found that plasticine models, commonly used in ecological experiments, may not accurately capture real-world biotic interactions due to their reliance on visual cues. The research team deployed over 2,400 models across two habitats and found similar attack rates regardless of color, shape, or size.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·DateOct 23, 2025

A perfect shape for varying circumstances

The study reveals that certain rectangular shapes allow chloroplasts to achieve both efficient light capture at high density and enough space for shifting during strong light avoidance. The natural geometry of Elodea cells matches the predicted optimal shapes well, with a balance between packing and flexibility.

SourceUniversiteit van Amsterdam·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 23, 2025
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Technique allows estimation of the force acting on each grain of sand in a dune

Brazilian researchers have developed a technique that estimates the force exerted on each grain of sand in a dune from images, enabling the study of previously unmeasurable physical processes. The method uses numerical simulations and artificial intelligence to transform the study of granular system dynamics.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateOct 23, 2025

UBC researchers discover microbes turning food waste into energy

Researchers have identified a previously unknown bacterium in the Natronincolaceae family that plays a crucial role in converting organic waste into renewable natural gas. The newly discovered microbe tolerates high ammonia levels, allowing it to thrive in systems where other methane producers would fail.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalNature Microbiology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2025

PolyU research achieves record efficiency in semi-transparent solar cells, advancing the development of building-integrated photovoltaics

Researchers at PolyU developed an innovative parameter to evaluate photoactive materials for ST-OPVs, advancing high-performance devices with low-cost production and environmental sustainability. Record light utilisation efficiency of 6.05% was achieved in semi-transparent solar cells.

SourceThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 23, 2025
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Obesity: A discovery shakes 60 years of certainty about fat metabolism

Researchers have discovered that HSL plays an unexpected role in the nucleus of fat cells, helping maintain healthy adipose tissue. This new understanding challenges 60 years of certainty about fat metabolism and offers avenues for better understanding metabolic diseases such as obesity.

SourceUniversité de Toulouse·JournalCell Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2025

Modeling atomistic biomolecular dynamics from HS-AFM imaging

A team of scientists has created a novel computational framework that can accurately model biomolecular dynamics from high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) imaging. This framework enables the inference of 3D atomistic models of dynamic protein conformations with unprecedented precision, even for large protein assemblies. By combi...

SourceNano Life Science Institute (NanoLSI), Kanazawa University·JournalACS Nano·DateOct 23, 2025
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Media imagery paints a one-sided and fear-inducing picture of dementia

A new study analyzed images of dementia in Finnish newspapers, finding a narrow and negative picture. The majority depicted people with dementia as elderly and frail, perpetuating stereotypes. Images also frequently used emotionally charged visual metaphors, such as puzzle pieces and trees shedding leaves.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalAge and Ageing·DateOct 23, 2025

Dinosaur ‘mummies’ unlock secrets of life appearance

A team of UChicago paleontologists unveiled fossil specimens of the duck-billed dinosaur Edmontosaurus annectens, revealing its fleshy external anatomy in unprecedented detail. The 'mummies' preserved fine details of scales and hooves, including a spike row over its tail and hooves sheathing its toes.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·JournalScience·DateOct 23, 2025

Wide variety of bats overwinter in Finnish rock habitats

Researchers from the University of Helsinki and Turku University of Applied Sciences found that bats can overwinter almost anywhere with rocky features. A wide range of bat species, including rare and endangered ones, use these sites for hibernation, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalWildlife Biology·DateOct 23, 2025

Adoption of open research practices exceeding expectations

A new analysis by Taylor & Francis and DataSeer found that over half of researchers included a Data Availability Statement in their journal articles, while a third openly shared their data. The study suggests that factors beyond policy mandates are driving the adoption of open research practices.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·DateOct 23, 2025

Researchers warn of the urgent need to include the cumulative effects of extreme climate events in penguin conservation

A new international analysis highlights the need to assess the combined effects of multiple climate extremes on penguin survival. The study identifies regions particularly affected by extreme events, where penguins are most at risk and biodiversity may be reshaped in decades to come.

SourceSpanish National Research Council (CSIC)·JournalGlobal Change Biology·TypeNews article·DateOct 23, 2025
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Snake bites: How they do it

Researchers studied snake strikes using high-speed cameras, revealing distinct biting styles among viper, elapid and colubrid species. Viper fangs embed quickly, while elapids bite repeatedly, with colubrids sweeping their jaws to deliver maximum venom.

SourceThe Company of Biologists·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2025

Highly manipulated heterostructure via additive manufacturing

Researchers develop highly tunable spatial heterostructure within pure titanium using mechanical milling and laser powder bed fusion, achieving strength-plasticity synergy and overcoming the strength-plasticity trade-off bottleneck. The resulting harmonic heterostructure endows pure Ti implants with excellent wear resistance.

SourceOpto-Electronic Journals Group·JournalOpto-Electronic Advances·DateOct 23, 2025

FAU Engineering researchers make great ‘strides’ in gait analysis technology

Researchers at FAU Engineering have developed foot-mounted wearable sensors and a 3D depth camera that accurately measure how people walk, even in busy clinical environments. The study findings reveal that these technologies match the accuracy of traditional tools but are more scalable, remote, and cost-effective.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalSensors·TypeObservational study·DateOct 23, 2025

PAI-1 deficiency protects aging female mice from muscle and bone loss

Researchers found that PAI-1 levels increase with age in both sexes, but only female mice lacking the gene experienced significant protection against age-related muscle and bone loss. Female mice maintained stronger grip strength and greater muscle mass, while showing less cortical bone loss.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeNews article·DateOct 23, 2025