Professor Jun Yang, HKU engineer, wins State Natural Science Award for his groundbreaking research on soil anisotropy and its impact on geotechnical engineering. His work provides a comprehensive theoretical framework and advanced constitutive models that accurately predict soil strength and deformation.
A new study found that four in ten children who attend Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in Scotland go on to access adult mental health services. Eight percent of these children accounted for 46% of all adult psychiatric inpatient bed days and 41% of all NHS adult mental health outpatient appointments by the age of 32.
Dr. Aaron Schimmer takes the helm at Ontario Institute for Cancer Research (OICR) with a wealth of scientific expertise, aiming to accelerate cancer research in Ontario. With his appointment, OICR is poised to deliver life-changing solutions to the biggest challenges in cancer.
The robot combines two biomimetic strategies to achieve exceptional speed, load capacity, and maneuverability. It maintains high speed under heavy loads and has impressive energy efficiency.
Keren Zhou and Binqian Yin are working on a project to address fundamental computational challenges in ragged tensor operators for AI computation. They aim to develop innovative auto-tuning modules and compiler tools to optimize deep learning workloads on graphics processing units.
The University of Illinois Chicago's UI Health ophthalmology program has earned a top national ranking and another regional ranking in U.S. News & World Report's 2026-27 Best Hospitals rankings. The hospital's cancer care also received top recognition, with the ophthalmology department being ranked No. 16 in the nation.
Researchers have developed a new membrane technology that efficiently separates water from isopropanol, a widely used solvent in pharmaceuticals and electronics. The new membrane reduces energy consumption and improves purity levels, making it an attractive solution for a more climate-friendly chemical industry.
A study published in the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle reveals that deleting transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) from macrophages enhances muscle regeneration and mitochondrial function. The research found that this approach protected against obesity-related muscle wasting and improved exercise performance.
PaveX will develop an AI-sensor-based system to collect street-level data and produce practical road condition ratings, helping agencies plan repairs sooner and more efficiently. The project aims to improve distress detection reliability and reduce route planning overhead.
Massimiliano Albanese and Songqing Chen will host a two-day conference to strengthen secure and viable open-source ecosystems amidst the rise of artificial intelligence. The event aims to identify shared priorities and practical opportunities for improving long-term stewardship.
A new study reports that loading biochar with oxygen nanobubbles can help overcome the problem of rapid oxygen depletion in flooded rice soils, creating a more oxidizing environment around rice roots. This leads to reduced cadmium accumulation in rice plants and improved plant growth.
A study of 5,500 individuals aged 50+ found that both conditions alone increase the risk of death, but together it more than doubles. Abdominal obesity and vitamin D deficiency create a vicious cycle, exacerbating chronic inflammation and impairing bodily functions.
Tianjun Sun's research develops better ways to measure human behavior and abilities, ensuring AI systems are accurate, fair, and trustworthy. Her work combines psychological measurement with AI, aiming to ground AI assessments in scientific standards.
Reducing artificial light at night (ALAN) in cities has been found to have ecological effects, including advances in plant growth cycles. Cities with mitigation policies show earlier leaf emergence and less delayed fall color, suggesting a positive impact on ecosystems.
Researchers from Heidelberg University and international partners used (U-Th)/He dating to establish consistent age models for several maars in the West Eifel. The analysis reveals that many volcanic eruptions occurred in short pulses, with three episodes occurring approximately 75,000, 48,000, and 25,000 years ago.
A team of LMU researchers identified a signaling pathway in mice through which dietary changes influence the development of the immune system. The study found that dendritic cells are activated by dietary signals, which shape how T cells respond to environmental substances.
The Smart QS Hackathon 2026 aims to explore innovative applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Quantity Surveying (QS) through cross-sector collaboration, facilitating the intelligent transformation of the construction industry. Participants will have access to AI training sessions and workshops, as well as Cyberport's computin...
Researchers are developing a smartphone-based platform that combines driving data, personalized coaching and parent engagement strategies to improve driving safety for teens with ADHD. The platform will use telematics to monitor driving behaviors while allowing parents and teens to set shared goals and track progress.
A KAIST research team has developed a process that cuts the production time for vanadium redox flow batteries' core material by 67%, overcoming a critical bottleneck to commercialization. This breakthrough could significantly accelerate the development of large-capacity energy storage technology.
The newly discovered species Erhaia dijiang is a true troglobiont, adapted to its pitch-black environment with degenerated eyes and a highly translucent shell. It inhabits underwater gravel and crushed stone at depths of less than one meter, where water temperatures remain consistently near 20°C.
The partnership aims to respond quickly to crises while building resilience for the future. CIMMYT and WFP will collaborate to help countries respond to food crises, restore agricultural production, and strengthen farming systems.
The Asian longhorned tick's ability to produce offspring without fertilization has contributed to its global expansion. Genetic analysis revealed parthenogenesis evolved multiple times across different populations.
A vegan diet for one month shifts epigenetic patterns associated with reduced inflammation, immune function, and biological aging. The study found changes in DNA methylation linked to lower proportions of inflammatory immune cells and increased proportions of CD4 T cells.
Researchers have identified new genes linked to Crohn's disease and other autoimmune conditions by mapping the 3D genome in rare immune cells. The study reveals how subtle genetic differences can alter immune cell behavior, providing a clearer picture of disease mechanisms.
A new study reveals that station leaders play a critical role in shaping firefighters' physical readiness. Crews staffed with fit captains and lieutenants scored noticeably higher on physical readiness tests than those without, suggesting that a complete leadership structure creates better environments for healthy routines.
The 11th HKU Quarterly Forum explored China's economic growth, highlighting the need for technology to support traditional industries. Keynote speakers discussed the role of technology in overcoming K-shaped divergence, globalization, and global financial markets.
Researchers have developed the most comprehensive map of isoform diversity in glioblastoma, a breakthrough that reveals thousands of previously unknown tumour-specific genetic isoforms. These discoveries suggest potential therapeutic targets for future personalised cancer vaccines and immunotherapies.
Papers AI provides a fully integrated AI assistant that reads project drafts, datasets, and references together, reducing the need to re-explain context. The platform supports various file types, including Word, Markdown, Jupyter notebooks, and CSV files, and ensures data never leaves users' hardware.
Researchers developed an edible coating made from agar, zinc, and tannic acid that reduces spoilage and maintains vitamin C and antioxidants in strawberries, grapes, and apple slices. The coating has a lower carbon footprint than refrigeration and can reduce food waste by up to 85%.
A cohort study revealed racial differences in sonographic evaluation, with a 76% completion rate and excellent cancer exclusion ability in Black women despite fibroids impairing endometrial visibility. Fibroid presence did not hinder cancer detection accuracy.
Research finds that lifetime adversity can shape people's beliefs about fairness and justice, making them more susceptible to conspiracy theories. Consistent evidence suggests that perceptions of injustice are linked to stronger conspiracy beliefs and lower trust in institutions.
A new study reveals how cannabis farming in California's Emerald Triangle is changing streams by pumping groundwater for irrigation. Researchers found that this practice can cause seasonal streams to stop flowing up to five weeks earlier and dry out streams that normally flow year-round, threatening salmon habitat.
A new study finds that fossilized feces played a crucial role in the Cambrian Explosion, a period when life on Earth diversified rapidly. The 'faecal revolution' suggests that the buildup of excrement encouraged marine life to evolve and diversify.
The study found that intratumoral Fusobacterium is associated with a more aggressive subtype of colorectal cancer characterized by limited immune response and increased disease recurrence. The presence of this bacterium also predicts poorer outcomes with adjuvant chemotherapy.
Researchers have identified a major genetic region associated with potato skin texture and linked it to the gene StPXG4, which encodes a peroxygenase. The study reveals that russeting develops from cracked outer layers remaining attached and accumulating during tuber growth.
A China-wide study reveals that hospital characteristics do not significantly shape nearby water resistomes, with geography and broader urban pollution being the main factors influencing antibiotic resistance gene patterns. Proper wastewater treatment can substantially reduce the environmental release of resistance genes from hospitals.
Researchers developed a transparent strain-insensitive stretchable ionic temperature sensor with improved sensitivity and stability. The sensor's strain-insensitive performance is attributed to a crack counteraction mechanism, which offsets the promoting effect of an enlarging electrode surface area as strain increases.
A Southwest Research Institute-led study demonstrates PUNCH's potential to improve space weather forecasts by tracking fast coronal mass ejections and predicting their arrival times. The mission's high-fidelity data enables accurate forecasting, with retro-forecasts predicting arrival times within a 30-minute window.
The Japan SciCom Forum 2026 will be held at Nagoya University, exploring the theme of communicating science in the age of AI. The event aims to facilitate discussion and collaboration among science communicators, researchers, and journalists.
A randomized clinical trial found that video-call peer support from trained peer mothers increased exclusive breastfeeding rates by 42.6% at two months postpartum and boosted maternal confidence. The low-cost, scalable approach offers a promising strategy to improve breastfeeding outcomes in healthcare systems.
Researchers have developed high-quality field-effect transistors using violet phosphorus, a layered semiconductor material. The devices showed robust unipolar n-type conduction and maintained stable performance over time, making them suitable for future electronic and optoelectronic applications.
A recent WSU study suggests that working from home alone is not a sufficient condition for successful breastfeeding. The researchers analyzed the effects of working from home on breastfeeding outcomes and found no significant correlation between the two.
A study by the University of Bonn and the Doherty Institute found that malaria infection permanently damages resident CD163 macrophages in the spleen, impairing their ability to recycle iron and communicate with other cells. This damage can lead to increased severity of future infections and worsened prognosis.
A USC study analyzed over 6,000 soil samples and found that the L.A. fires released lead into the environment, but preexisting contamination makes it difficult to distinguish the impacts of the fires. The study also found no evidence of post-fire contamination from other metals, and lead levels can vary widely across a property.
A $1.15 million USDA grant is expanding the HotHog app, which predicts heat-related risks in pigs. The app provides location-specific forecasts and alerts to help producers prepare for extreme heat, improving animal welfare and production efficiency.
A new study by Penn State researchers found that strong social bonds and public recognition for achievements can reduce suicidal thoughts and behavior among teenagers. The study analyzed data from nearly 200,000 Pennsylvania teens and found that personal connections with family, school, and community can decrease suicide risk.
Scientists at the University of Electro-Communications create a method to map dielectric response at the atomic level, revealing diamond's anomalous enhancement. This discovery could lead to the development of efficient electron sources and smaller electronic components.
A recent study published in Cancer Research found that sildenafil, the active ingredient in Viagra, can restrict cancer metastasis by limiting cancer cells' access to cholesterol. Combining sildenafil with statins may enhance this effect, potentially improving survival rates among cancer patients.
A qualitative study found social license for AI in healthcare is conditional and dynamic, influenced by structural, performance, and relational factors. The findings provide evidence-based recommendations for designing and implementing AI tools that support both consumers and clinicians.
Researchers found that high-power pulses can distribute light evenly across seven cores in a multicore fiber, reducing fluctuations and improving stability. The effect is robust and not affected by disturbances such as bending or twisting, opening new possibilities for efficient and powerful laser systems.
Researchers at NUS CDE developed a self-repairing, recyclable substrate that repairs itself, grips metal conductors firmly and can be remoulded or broken down after use. The new material, called an intrinsically dynamic biosubstrate (IDBS), reduces electronic waste and enables recovery of valuable components.
Researchers developed realistic skin-like test models to reproduce a range of skin tones and simulate blood flow, helping device developers identify biases in light-based medical technologies. The models showed improved optical signals detection across different pigmentation levels.
HKU Chair Professor Xuhua He has been elected Vice President of the International Mathematical Union at 47, marking a historic milestone for Chinese mathematics. As the youngest VP in nearly two decades, he will shape global strategies and oversee major international awards.
A study published in the American Economic Review concludes that opaque markets are more fragile and prone to 'flash events', which are sudden, hard-to-explain market oscillations. Improving post-trade data disclosure and reducing opacity can mitigate these risks.
Researchers at Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences developed an AI recommendation model that incorporates reinforcement learning to adjust to the uniqueness of each user. This approach improved human-AI performance over traditional one-size-fits-all decision support.
Ziyu Yao, Assistant Professor at George Mason University, has received a $674,100 NSF CAREER Award to advance AI interpretability research in code generation. She aims to develop a framework for mechanistic interpretation of language models and explore methods to improve code generation through interpretation-informed approaches.
Adults with type 2 diabetes have a high risk of fragility fractures, but new research found GLP-1 receptor agonists reduce this risk by 21% compared to DPP-4 inhibitors. The largest reductions occurred in hip, femur, and spine fractures.
A study covering 52 Atlantic Forest fragments found that natural dispersal of new plants is boosted by surrounding forest and rainfall regime. Seed richness increased as forest cover and precipitation increased, regardless of fragment size.
A new review suggests that continuous glucose monitoring technology offers no scientific evidence of improved health outcomes in people without diabetes. However, it may be beneficial for those with type 2 diabetes by reducing HbA1c levels and minimizing finger-stick tests.
Researchers improved sunlight-driven photocatalyst performance by integrating two cocatalysts, stabilizing the unstable MoSe₂ phase and enhancing electron transfer. The new catalyst achieved a threefold increase in methane production compared to conventional TiO₂ photocatalysts.