A team of oceanographers has made two live observations of the elusive goblin shark in its natural deep ocean habitat. The new study extends their known depth range and geographic range significantly, with sightings reported near Jarvis Island and the Tonga Trench.
Researchers developed a buried interface engineering strategy to directly tame lattice strain at its origin, improving perovskite stability and power conversion efficiency. The innovative design promotes a low-strain lattice framework through optimized molecular modification, chemical passivation, and robust Lewis acid-base interactions.
New study by University of Southampton confirms the universe's expansion is still accelerating as previously found, debunking 2025 claims that the cosmos was slowing. The team re-evaluated data using Type Ia supernovae to calculate vast cosmic distances and found no error in their methods.
Researchers developed a green catalyst from cotton hulls that can dramatically improve the ability of ozone to remove stubborn organic pollutants from water. The nitrogen-doped biochar catalyst, N-BC-800, achieved 94% removal of DEET, outperforming ozone alone and unmodified biochar.
Allen Liu's dissertation resolves major questions in understanding quantum phenomena and simulating physics through learning theory perspectives. Groundbreaking algorithms prove a new physical law, with far-reaching implications still being unraveled by the quantum computing community.
A groundbreaking study identifies a direct energy route between mitochondria and the nucleus, supporting gene regulation, chromatin remodeling, and cell differentiation. The finding challenges traditional assumptions about energy transfer in cells and has significant implications for understanding health and disease.
A 28-year-old woman was misdiagnosed with intussusception due to imaging similarities, but surgical removal revealed a rare ileal leiomyoma. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of combining imaging, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry for accurate diagnosis.
A study published in Lancet Planetary Health found that most national climate adaptation plans fail to fully integrate health needs or engage populations at risk from climate change. Key gaps include inadequate monitoring and evaluation, insufficient budgeting, and lack of engagement with vulnerable groups.
Researchers have developed a biopolymer that encapsulates the fungus Beauveria bassiana, increasing its viability from 69% to 85% after five months of storage. The biopolymer, made from carboxymethylcellulose and aluminum, provides a more sustainable alternative for releasing the bioinsecticide.
The Earth's energy imbalance has grown to a record high, driving rapid global warming and its projected increase to 1.5°C in four years. Global greenhouse gas emissions have reached an all-time high, contributing to the acceleration of climate change.
The Kavli Prize in Neuroscience 2026 honors scientists Christine Holt, Kelsey Martin, Erin Schuman, and Oswald Steward for their discovery of local protein translation in neurons. This breakthrough fundamentally rewires our understanding of brain development and plasticity.
Scripps Research team creates stereoretentive radical-radical cross-coupling, a simpler way to build chiral drug candidates while maintaining 3D structure. The new reaction uses a nickel catalyst and produces practical yields with high enantiospecificity.
The National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade (NSTX-U) will enable plasma operations by creating two separate sets of magnetic fields, confining the plasma and heating it through an electric current. This compact fusion system has unique research capabilities, making it easier to build and replicate than conventional tokamaks.
A five-year field study reveals that biochar reshapes soil chemistry, microbes, viruses, and metabolites to support healthier agricultural ecosystems. Biochar improves soil organic matter, cation exchange capacity, and nutrient availability while reducing metal bioavailability.
Researchers at Brown University have shown the first experimental evidence for a 80-atom boron buckyball molecule. The new structure is stable and symmetrical, with peaks in its electron binding energy distribution indicating highly tightly bound electrons.
Researchers discovered a way to supercharge natural killer cells into specialized form that can reside inside tissues and kill tumor cells. The therapy slowed the growth of various solid tumors when tested in mice, offering potential new approach for cancer treatment.
A grid cybersecurity framework developed by ORNL has been licensed by GridForge Energy Solutions to improve real-time grid visibility. The patented Cyber Grid Guard platform uses blockchain technology to instantly detect unusual grid activity, data manipulation, and illicit changes to device settings.
A new study found that global rice production nearly doubled between the 1960s and 2010s due to increased irrigation and nutrient inputs. Climate change reduced rice production by an estimated 7% between 2006 and 2015, but elevated atmospheric CO2 levels contributed to improved water-use efficiency and enhanced photosynthesis.
The Columbia University Irving Medical Center has received a $75 million Clinical and Translational Science Award from the National Institutes of Health. This funding will support translational science at CUIMC, advancing biomedical research from bench to bedside.
Researchers at Texas Children's Hospital identified a set of dysfunctional genes and specific cell types that are vulnerable to genetic changes in female mice modeling Rett syndrome before symptoms appear. They found that even healthy cells with normal MECP2 gene had changes in gene activity due to neighboring defective cells.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that high blood pressure may be associated with a lower risk of dementia in people with physical frailty. Researchers compared data from over 6,000 participants and found that those with signs of frailty and elevated blood pressure were 32% less likely to develop dementia.
Researchers reconstructed the 2025 Kamchatka earthquake's rupture evolution using two methods, finding it extended about 500 km from its epicenter. The rupture overlap with the 1952 magnitude 9.0 event suggests local structural features control megathrust margin ruptures.
A study by the American Academy of Neurology found that fewer than one in four people with stroke and one in seven with traumatic brain injury receive inpatient rehabilitation care after hospitalization. The disparities were particularly pronounced across sex, race, insurance coverage, and income level.
The 23rd World Congress of Soil Science, held in Nanjing from June 8-12, marked the first time this premier global event was hosted in China. Experts discussed urgent challenges like soil health, food security, climate change, and biodiversity conservation.
Researchers found that mitochondria physically attach to nuclear pore complexes, delivering energy-rich molecules directly to the nucleus. This efficient system supports processes like gene regulation and cellular differentiation, and its disruption affects heart development and cellular function.
Researchers recreated solar wind in lab to study space weathering's impact on the moon's surface. They found that nanophase iron formation suggests solar wind plays a major role in shaping the lunar surface.
According to new research, a warming climate is making parts of California more suitable for dengue fever transmission. Nearly half of the state's population now lives in areas where conditions allow for local transmission. As temperatures rise, so does the risk of illness and potential outbreaks.
A study by University College London found that physical punishment is associated with detrimental outcomes for children's development and wellbeing. Children who experienced physical punishment were more likely to engage in risky behaviors and have poorer educational attainment.
Researchers identified five immunomodulatory proteins in Borrelia recurrentis that prevent activation of the human complement system, allowing the pathogen to survive in the human body. These Chi proteins also convert plasminogen into active plasmin, giving Borrelia recurrentis a significant advantage in spreading after infection.
A KAIST research team has synthesized a core raw material for fabricating asymmetric MXene, a so-called 'Janus-faced' nanomaterial with distinct functions on its two sides. This achievement establishes the foundation for implementing asymmetric MXene in various advanced technology fields.
Researchers found that SIRT7 maintains balance on X chromosome, protecting females from DNA damage and promoting healthy aging. In females with missing SIRT7, the active X chromosome becomes overly active, disrupting gene regulation and leading to poorer health and shorter lifespans.
A study by Penn State researchers found that coaching parents of preschool children improved their child's skills through seventh grade, resulting in fewer conduct problems and higher cognitive skills. The program, REDI, provided play-based instructional aids to support parent-child interactions.
The winning research article integrates evolutionary algorithms with nonlinear laser dynamics to establish a novel framework for programmable photonic states. It has strong implications for optical information processing and next-generation communication technologies.
Climate change is expected to make historically rare tropical storms in Southern California produce significantly more precipitation, increasing landslide risk. Exposure to landslide risk will grow fastest among low-income households.
A reduction in visceral fat is associated with better cardiometabolic health and lower future type 2 diabetes risk, even when body weight is fully regained. Visceral fat loss achieves a significant protective effect against systemic aging and metabolic decay long after a diet ends.
Researchers found that pregnant women who reduced sedentary time and increased light physical activity lowered their risk of hypertensive disorders by nearly 30%. The ideal daily routine includes fewer than eight hours of sedentary time, seven hours of light physical activity, and nine hours of sleep.
Scientists at TU Wien have designed a new sustainable route to ammonia synthesis using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as catalysts. By tuning the MOF structures, they can modulate their catalytic performance, providing valuable insights into more efficient and sustainable ammonia-production technologies.
An international team of astrophysicists has confirmed the universe's expansion is accelerating, contradicting a recent claim that it was slowing down. The researchers used Type Ia supernovae to determine the acceleration of the cosmos, with no flaw in the widely-accepted theory of dark energy.
Researchers describe a novel disorder caused by biallelic loss-of-function variants in the TMEM63B gene, resulting in severe lung disease. The disorder presents with early onset respiratory distress, lung abnormalities, and developmental delay but no epilepsy.
Yalonda Howze joins C-Path's Board of Directors with nearly two decades of experience in biotechnology and life-science sectors. Her appointment aims to accelerate drug development and advance therapies for rare diseases.
A new study reveals that alpine species are more vulnerable to climate change due to their reliance on specific temperature cues for germination. Seeds from high-altitude plants showed strong dormancy patterns linked to elevation, while lowland species were more flexible and adaptable.
The Kavli Prize in Nanoscience 2026 is awarded to Eva Y. Andrei, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero and Allan H. MacDonald for their foundational work in Twistronics. This new paradigm in nanoscience enables the exploration of interaction-driven quantum materials.
Researchers found that people using illicit fentanyl regularly consume quantities equivalent to hundreds of times higher than hospital doses, contributing to high opioid tolerance and overdose deaths. The study aims to provide a more accurate understanding of fentanyl exposure and inform treatment protocols.
Researchers from the University of Michigan and Electra, a hybrid-electric aviation company, unveiled an advanced airliner concept that boasts a 17% efficiency improvement over standard aircraft. The design features a wide body and electric fans at the rear to reduce drag and provide thrust.
MIT researchers have developed low-cost, 3D-printed triaxial electrospray emitters that efficiently produce three-layered particles at scale. The devices can be used to manufacture time-release drug-delivery nanoparticles with potential applications in biosensors and tissue regeneration.
New research finds that conserving forest cover across coffee growing landscapes is essential for sustaining diverse bird communities, even more than farm-level shade tree management. Forest cover within a 2-kilometer radius positively predicted bird habitat-use across all ecological guilds, including species of conservation concern.
Researchers developed a silver nanoparticle-based technology to precisely cut and join DNA at targeted sites, increasing assembly efficiency by 2-5 times. The process uses chemical reactions instead of restriction enzymes, resulting in higher DNA recovery rates and improved joining efficiencies.
A study by King's College London found that following a short-term low-calorie diet can reduce markers of inflammation associated with gum disease. This suggests lifestyle modifications may be important alongside plaque control in managing gum disease.
Researchers identified a driver of inflammatory bowel disease, a group of biologically distinct diseases driven by different underlying mechanisms. Autoimmune responses to interleukin-10 lead to uncontrolled inflammation in ~3.5% of IBD patients, carrying a genetic variant linked to severe disease.
Dr. Corby Martin has been awarded the LPFA Endowed Chair in Nutrition at Pennington Biomedical Research Center for his groundbreaking research on nutrition and health behaviors. The chair recognizes his extensive experience leading interventions to modify health behaviors and outcomes, including food intake, exercise, and body weight.
Researchers at UC Irvine have discovered a mechanism that combines DNA damage and inflammatory signaling in tumor cells, potentially improving cancer treatment response. The study found that a combination of PARP inhibitors and TOP1 blockers triggers an 'alarm signal' inside cancer cells, alerting the immune system to eliminate them.
A new Canada Research Chair is being used to accelerate the energy transition and reduce dependence on fossil fuels for remote communities. Professor Jasmin Raymond's research program focuses on geothermal energy, green hydrogen storage, and natural hydrogen exploration to meet energy needs while minimizing environmental impacts.
A recent study by Semmelweis University found that alkaline mineral and medicinal waters can weaken the enteric coating of medications, reducing their effectiveness. The study analyzed 22 beverages and found that tap water was less damaging to the coating than acidic or alkaline liquids.
Researchers find that limiting methionine in the diet destabilizes DNA organization and leads to cancer cell death and increased animal survival. The study proposes a new connection between diet, gene regulation, and cancer growth, opening possibilities for treating aggressive brain tumors.
The Kavli Prize in Astrophysics 2026 is awarded to Vasily Belokurov, Amina Helmi, and Rodrigo Ibata for their discovery of past mergers that prove the Milky Way galaxy was built through hierarchical accretion. This breakthrough reveals how our universe is formed and challenges assumptions on galaxy formation.
The University of Maryland School of Medicine is establishing a new Center for Combat Casualty Care with a $1 million state grant. The center will include a sensitive compartmented information facility and train military clinicians in the development of new medical tools and treatments.
A new study by Tulane University researcher Sönke Dangendorf found that human-caused sea-level rise has significantly increased the frequency of extreme coastal flooding worldwide. Coastal flooding events expected once every 100 years now occur on average about 12 times more likely to occur globally.
A new telescope technology, featuring a metasurface component, can collect scientifically meaningful data from the Sun in a single snapshot. This technology solves problems in space missions by stabilizing telescopes and reducing costs.
A new study found that HPV-DeepSeek, an ultrasensitive blood test, can identify patients with HPV-associated head and neck cancer who may benefit from additional treatments. The test detected circulating tumor DNA in 98.1% of patients at diagnosis, significantly improving detection rates compared to existing methods.
The study aims to analyze the evidence on resistance training and aerobic exercise in improving quality of life and heart health for older adults. Conducted by members of The People's Review, it will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of these exercises in addressing age-related health concerns.