Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
Chronic stable angina affects approximately 10 million Americans, primarily older adults and women. Common comorbidities like diabetes are associated with poorer outcomes in this subgroup. The study highlights the growing prevalence of recurring ischemia, its socioeconomic burden, and therapeutic targets for management.
Researchers have developed a new technique to simultaneously measure blood clotting and the formation of free radicals, shedding light on their role in blood vessel damage and disease development. The discovery could lead to better treatments for conditions like heart disease, stroke, and vascular dementia.
A virtual reality therapy called Blue Room has shown lasting effects on anxiety caused by autism phobias in both children and adults. The treatment, developed by Newcastle University, has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms in 40% of treated children at two weeks and 45% at six months.
A four-year, $1.3 million grant from the National Institutes of Health will support the development of a decision-making tool to help care providers tailor treatments for intimate partner violence (IPV). The project aims to reduce inequalities in current treatment methods and improve outcomes for victims and perpetrators.
An estimated 7.7 million American children have at least one mental health disorder, with prevalence varying widely by state. Policy efforts are needed to improve treatment for children with mental health disorders, which affects up to 72% in some states.
The study found that mechanical clot removal is safe and effective for stroke patients with minimal brain tissue damage, but larger strokes and longer treatment times lead to worse outcomes. Functional independence rates decreased as stroke size increased, while complications like brain bleeds and deaths increased significantly.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have successfully applied their big data-based approach to evaluating possible treatments for autism. The findings have the potential to accelerate the development of successful medical interventions by analyzing correlations between metabolite concentrations and adaptive behavior.
Researchers developed a blood test to diagnose autism and applied a big data-based approach to evaluate potential treatments. They used machine-learning algorithms to analyze complex data sets, revealing correlations between metabolite concentrations and changes in behavior.
A new study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that adolescent athletes who underwent a supervised aerobic exercise regimen recovered more quickly from concussions. The research, which is the first randomized clinical trial of its kind, suggests that prescribed, progressive sub-symptom threshold exercise can be an effective treatment w...
A new study explores the treatment of aortic stenosis in older patients, revealing that frailty is a strong predictor of functional decline after surgery. The research highlights the need for patient-centered decision-making to balance quality of life with longevity.
A major Australian study has found that suicidal thoughts do not accurately predict suicide, challenging a widely held belief. The meta-analysis of 70 studies showed that only 1.7% of people with suicidal ideas died by suicide, while about 60% of those who did die had denied having suicidal thoughts.
The American Geriatrics Society recommends excluding feeding tube preference from Physician Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) forms due to research showing that they harm patients with dementia. PEG tubes can increase discomfort and agitation, leading to restraints and bedsores.
Researchers developed an adaptive treatment strategy to identify patients at risk of treatment failure in Internet-delivered CBT. The study found that adjusting the treatment to accommodate individual needs can significantly improve outcomes for those at high risk.
A new AI-powered app will monitor patients' symptoms between medical appointments and predict flare-ups using video and thermal imaging technology. The Flare Profiler aims to provide earlier detection of issues, allow earlier clinical intervention, and reduce the need for costly acute treatments.
A randomized clinical trial involving 9,400 adults with hypertension found that intensive blood pressure control did not significantly reduce the risk of probable dementia. Early study termination and fewer than expected cases of dementia may have limited the power to detect a difference.
Researchers have identified distinct brain patterns that respond differently to learning danger and safety in individuals with varying levels of PTSD symptom severity. The study found that more severely symptomatic veterans exhibited greater corrections in physiological arousal and brain activity when faced with unexpected stimuli.
A computer-based decision aid did not alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress for family caregivers making end-of-life decisions. The tool's recommendations were often disregarded in favor of more aggressive treatment options.
Researchers explore how AI can analyze words and phrases, turn-taking patterns, and tone to improve medical communications. The technology has potential to revolutionize patient care by providing clinicians with assessments of their communication skills at lower costs.
A recent study published in The BMJ found that wearing a cast for three weeks is just as successful as the conventional six-week treatment period for treating Weber B-type ankle fractures. This discovery could lead to shorter and more convenient treatment strategies, reducing patient discomfort and costs.
A new study finds that offspring whose mothers had complicated pregnancies may be at greater risk of heart disease later in life. The research suggests that the prenatal environment can directly influence long-term cardiovascular health. Antioxidant therapy during pregnancy could potentially protect against heart disease in offspring.
A University of Adelaide study found that orthodontic treatment has no long-term impact on dental health. The research followed 448 participants from age 13 to 30 and found that those with straight teeth still required regular brushing and check-ups to prevent decay.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University have made significant findings on how the brain processes visual information from both eyes. Contrary to previous Nobel Prize-winning research, they discovered that the brain combines dual signals in milliseconds, not later stages of processing.
International study finds MS treatments can delay secondary progressive stage of the disease by five years or more, improving quality of life. Early treatment is essential to prevent worsening disability and irreversible loss of function.
A study found that over two-thirds of patient organizations involved in assessing NHS treatments received funding from the manufacturer or a competitor, yet decision-makers were aware of less than a quarter of these interests. The researchers advocate for stronger policy on disclosure and greater transparency to reassure the public abo...
A new study published in The Lancet found that medically assisted reproduction does not increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. Couples can now consider fertility treatment without worrying about harming their baby.
Among American Indians and Alaska Natives, 41% have lifetime alcohol use disorder; 34% seek alcohol-related treatment. Men aged 35-64 are most likely to receive treatment, with 20.5% of non-Hispanic Whites also seeking help.
The study reviewed comprehensive AIDS prevention programs in prisons, which have been shown to increase prisoners' awareness of AIDS and reduce HIV transmission. These programs also promote the use of condoms, improve healthcare access, and decrease the risk of disease transmission.
A comprehensive meta-analysis of adults with autism found significant impairments in four key domains: theory of mind, emotion perception and knowledge, processing speed, and verbal learning and memory. The study highlights the importance of a broader approach to treating autism in adults, including non-social cognitive domains.
A new neurostimulator, WAND, can stimulate and record electric current in the brain simultaneously, potentially delivering fine-tuned treatments to patients with diseases like epilepsy and Parkinson's. This closed-loop system allows for real-time adjustments, enabling improved outcomes and accessibility.
A new study found that reducing alcohol use can lower nicotine metabolite ratio in heavy drinkers trying to quit smoking. This biomarker is linked to nicotine metabolism and quitting difficulties.
Researchers at Osaka University have developed a method to make industrial polymers adhesive without the need for adhesives or corrosive chemical treatments. This breakthrough enables vulcanized rubber and plastic PTFE to adhere strongly to each other, or to glass and copper, using surface chemistry.
The MONARCH study investigates if home eye tests can detect wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in patients, potentially reducing unnecessary hospital appointments and costs. Patients will complete three home eye tests weekly for one to two years, with results compared to hospital check-ups.
A new study published in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior found a strong link between unfair treatment by police and telomere length, a biological indicator of psychological stress, among black men. Telomeres were shorter for those reporting unfair treatment, and the link was more pronounced in black men.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine reveals six high-quality instruments to measure delirium severity, enabling accurate assessment and improving clinical care. The findings have the potential to stratify risk, target treatment, and monitor outcomes for persons with delirium.
Researchers found that activating the locus coeruleus (LC) improves sensory information transmission and perceptual performance. The study provides insights into new treatments for neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease and depression.
Researchers found that relationship impairment interferes with treatment seeking among post-9/11 military veterans, particularly men, while facilitating treatment seeking among women. The study suggests a sex difference in the role of relationships on treatment use.
Researchers found that maintaining systolic blood pressure at around 140 mmHg experienced fewer negative health outcomes, such as second strokes, death or cardiovascular disease. The findings provide some clarity for physicians, but more research is needed to confirm the optimal level of blood pressure.
Ning Jiang, a UT Austin researcher, will investigate immune cell behavior in neurodegenerative diseases with a $2.5 million grant. This funding supports a collaborative project aiming to improve understanding of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
A Finnish study of 68,800 patients found that hip fracture surgery is associated with a significant risk of surgical complications. Patients with osteoarthritis, Parkinson's disease, and rheumatic diseases are particularly at risk, with 4.6% experiencing complications within three months of surgery.
Research finds that socio-economic conditions in regions affect T1 diabetes treatment, with disadvantaged areas having higher blood glucose levels, lower use of pump therapy and CGMS, and better outcomes for severe hypoglycemia. Frequent use of pump therapy and CGMS could improve treatment outcomes in these regions.
Scientists have identified a previously unknown structural change within cells that triggers the activation of the inflammasome, a multiprotein complex involved in inflammation. This finding provides a new avenue for developing therapeutics to target the NLRP3 pathway for inflammatory diseases.
Annual telemedicine visits increased from 0.02 to 6.57 per 1,000 members between 2005-2017, with growth accelerating after 2015. Most users resided in urban areas, a trend contrasting with the emphasis on expanding telemedicine access in rural regions.
Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland used postal code area data to assess treatment outcomes in type 2 diabetes patients. The study found that lower educational attainment levels in postal code areas were associated with higher long-term blood glucose values, indicating a need for targeted health care services.
A new animal model of age-related macular degeneration has been developed, allowing researchers to study the environmental risk factors that promote the condition. The model replicates aspects of human AMD, including lipid accumulation and inflammation, which can lead to vision loss.
Researchers developed a new AI method to evaluate treatment effectiveness in individual patients. The method uses causal Bayesian networks and was applied to obstructive sleep apnea treatment, showing reduced mortality rates by 5%.
The new guidelines provide an update to the previously published consensus on definition and diagnosis of sarcopenia. They include an easier way to screen for sarcopenia risk using a simple questionnaire, a systematic way to make the sarcopenia diagnosis, and suggestions for practical tools and tests at each step.
A new study has found that footballers' health screens, including echocardiography and electrocardiography, do not always detect potentially critical heart problems. In fact, six players out of 595 tested negative for serious cardiovascular issues, highlighting the need for further screening and timely symptom reporting.
The 5-year project will investigate diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) in former NFL players. Researchers will track up to 2,500 players with annual follow-up health assessments to examine associations between clinical outcomes and abnormal tau buildup.
A study published in Optometry and Vision Science found that dry eye syndrome can slow a person's reading speed by up to 10% and make it difficult to read for more than 30 minutes. The condition affects millions of adults in the US, causing ocular discomfort and visual problems.
A Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health campaign targeting youth aged 14-24 showed impressive results in changing public attitudes toward mental health. The 'WhyWeRise' campaign increased support for people with mental illness and empowered youth to mobilize around mental health activism.
A new 15-minute brain scan predicts damage with 98% accuracy, helping doctors assess the extent of newborn brain damage and plan for long-term development. The scan may also aid in developing new treatments for brain injury in babies.
A survey found that 16% of adults in England used complementary and alternative medicine, with unequal access to these treatments. CAM use was more common among women and those in higher socioeconomic groups, particularly in the south of England.
The study found that performance coaching significantly increased rates of tobacco dependence treatment delivery among primary care clinicians. Clinicians who received coaching had higher rates of providing key elements of the 5As model and arranging follow-up support.
A new study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found that traditional glaucoma tests often underestimate the severity of central vision loss. Researchers developed a finer visual field test to assess macular damage and found it can improve diagnosis at no extra cost.
Dr. M. Brandon Westover has been awarded a two-year, $300,000 BIG Award to develop methods to track brain aging by monitoring brain rhythms during sleep. The goal is to create a low-cost marker of brain age that may help identify individuals at risk of age-related cognitive impairment.
Researchers at University of Copenhagen create technique to observe and measure fetal heart rhythms without direct electrode placement. The method uses a cloud of caesium atoms to detect small magnetic fields, mimicking the effect of placing an instrument on a pregnant woman's belly.
New reviews on symptom stability over time for bipolar disorder and psychotic disorders highlight the importance of diagnostic accuracy for prognosis and treatment. Diagnostic instability is associated with factors such as extreme age, female sex, and substance abuse, emphasizing the need for enhanced tools to quantify risk.
A new study found that exposing people with phobias to their fear at the exact time of their heartbeats significantly reduces phobia severity. Researchers combined computerized therapy with online heart rhythm measurements to treat patients with spider phobia, showing improved anxiety levels and reduced physiological responses.
A University of California San Diego School of Medicine team will investigate a novel treatment model called Regulation of Cues (ROC) to tackle binge eating disorder and obesity in military personnel. ROC targets underlying mechanisms associated with binge eating, aiming to reduce weight and obesity.
A new study published in Frontiers in Neurology found that robotic arm rehabilitation can promote speech and language function recovery in chronic stroke patients with aphasia. The research team observed small but consistent improvement on measures assessing speech articulation and overall language processing.