Articles tagged with Dental Care
A scoping review of 405 studies reveals that AI research in primary care is at an early stage, with unique challenges to applying AI in a person-centric approach. To mature, value must be placed on developing rigorous AI and identifying impacts on care delivery and health outcomes.
The article highlights Singapore's successful COVID-19 containment response in primary care, featuring triage, containment, and infection control measures. Additionally, it explores the benefits of routine lung cancer screenings and discusses the increasing use of artificial intelligence in primary care to improve diagnostic accuracy.
A training programme for GPs has led to a 30-fold increase in domestic violence referrals and a 27% increase in new identifications. The IRIS programme adapts electronic medical records and provides a referral pathway to specialist services, making healthcare respond adequately to DVA.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need for better dental care and oral health strategies. Research suggests that SARS-CoV-2 is primarily transmitted through direct contact and respiratory droplets, with oral mucosa being an initial site of entry.
A national poll reveals that nearly all older Americans support adding a dental benefit to the Medicare program, with 93% favoring inclusion in traditional Medicare. The poll also finds that cost plays a significant role in dental decisions, with one in five respondents delaying or forgoing dental care due to financial constraints.
A new study finds that elder-friendly surgical care significantly improves outcomes for older patients after emergency surgery. The tailored treatment program assesses frailty, prevents infection, gets patients moving and home more quickly.
A coalition of health workforce researchers advocates for revising antiquated state laws limiting nurse, PA, and pharmacist practice. Relaxing restrictions could expand access to care at lower cost, with expanded medication management services.
A study published in Addiction found that providing smokers with free, two-week nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) starter kits increased quit attempts and smoking abstinence. The intervention also showed promise for low-income patients, those with lower education levels, and rural residents.
A study finds that US healthcare bureaucracy cost $812 billion in 2017, accounting for 34.2% of total health spending. Cutting administrative costs to Canadian levels could have saved over $600 billion.
The Michigan Medicaid expansion program successfully doubled access to primary care and increased the discussion of healthy behaviors among low-income residents. According to new studies, nearly 90% of enrollees reported reduced stress and worry due to HMP coverage, with many going without dental care they needed before enrollment.
Analysis shows a decline in primary care physician visits and hospitalizations between 2002-2016. Home health visits saw an increase in the ACA era.
The survey found significant disparities in health conditions, insurance coverage, and access to care across Harris County neighborhoods. Black residents were more likely to experience economic hardship and face food insecurity, with areas such as Aldine and Settegast reporting the highest percentages of residents living in poor health.
A pipeline program called Saturday Academy at NYU College of Dentistry has shown to increase interest in the health professions, particularly dentistry, among underrepresented high school students. The program exposes students to the field through instruction and hands-on learning, mentoring them through the college application process.
A new study suggests that a diabetes medication called empagliflozin can protect against heart disease by regulating circulating progenitor cells and reducing inflammation. The findings from the EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 Trial may provide the basis for new therapies for patients with heart disease complicated by diabetes.
A recent study by Brigham researchers found that sociodemographic factors, such as income and race, predict differences in oral cancer screening (OCS) rates. The results show that minority and low-income individuals are less likely to receive recommended OCS exams at dental visits, highlighting disparities in access to quality care.
A recent study found that visits to the dentist drop substantially after adults turn 80, particularly among racial and ethnic minorities. The research highlights disparities in adult dental care by race and immigration status, with immigrants and minority groups facing barriers to accessing quality dental care.
Oral diseases pose a major global public health burden, with 3.5 billion people affected, yet access to care remains inaccessible for billions. The Lancet Series on Oral Health calls for radical reform of dental care and tightened regulation of the sugar industry.
The Lancet series, co-authored by NYU's Benzian, advocates for a radical shift in oral healthcare, prioritizing prevention over high-tech treatments. The authors propose policy changes to reduce sugar consumption and stronger regulations on advertising, aiming to improve global oral health and reduce inequalities.
Three researchers win IADR Innovation in Oral Care Awards for developing novel treatments for craniofacial bone defects and periodontitis, with focus on growth-factor-free approaches.
A University of Maryland study suggests a novel machine learning model, the Baltimore score (B score), can predict which discharged patients are likely to be readmitted. The B score algorithm was developed using thousands of health data variables and showed higher accuracy than existing readmission risk-assessment tools.
Researchers at Pitt and CMU aim to develop AI-powered robotic suits that can treat and stabilize soldiers in the field, extending the 'golden hour' for medical evacuations. The project uses real-world data and medical algorithms to guide critical care interventions.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Dental Association found that patients who received comprehensive oral care as part of their substance use disorder treatment had a significant increase in completing their treatment programs. The results show that participants who underwent FLOSS (Facilitating a Lifetime of Oral ...
A new study at New York University finds that team-based clinical experiences significantly improve interprofessional competencies among nursing, dental, and medical students. Students who participated in the program showed improvements in communication, collaboration, conflict management, and patient-centered approaches.
A study by Newcastle University reveals that the NHS dental budget is not being spent efficiently, with too much focus on orthodontics and specialist oral surgery. The team recommends investing in prevention measures and making services more accessible, such as opening new high street practices.
A new study found that women with early-stage cervical cancer who underwent minimally invasive hysterectomy had a significantly higher risk of death compared to those who had open surgery. This was due to a 65% higher risk of mortality within four years after surgery.
A £2.7 million study is developing a person-centred package of care in GP surgeries, focusing on the introduction of one dementia expert to link to the rest of the patient's clinical team. The programme aims to improve the experience of care and promote positive mental and physical wellbeing.
A new study found that preoperative oral care by a dentist can decrease postoperative pneumonia and death within 30 days of surgery. The practice improved patient outcomes, suggesting potential improvements for preventing postoperative complications.
Patients with persistent facial pain incur significant costs, including £650 per year out-of-pocket expenses. An electronic referral system using a Graded Chronic Pain Scale could improve quality of life and reduce costs to employers by providing a structured care pathway.
A study from Lawson Research Institute and Western University found that patients experienced lasting improvements in managing symptoms, academics, work performance, and relationships. Patients credited a collaborative partnership with their care provider for keeping them engaged in treatment.
A team of scholars found that the Deer Stone-Khirigsuur Culture used veterinary dental procedures to remove baby teeth causing young horses pain or difficulty feeding. This discovery reveals that equine veterinary care was developed in eastern Eurasia over 3,000 years ago.
Research by the University of Plymouth shows that personal and appreciative responses to online feedback can significantly improve patient experiences. The study identifies 19 key factors, including prompt replies, tailored content, and signposting to key services, as essential for effective engagement.
A recent study published in BMJ Open found that 7.6% of Britons reported experiencing preventable harm in primary care, with doctors often failing to take concerns seriously. The survey, conducted by University of Manchester researchers, highlights a significant divide between patient and clinician perspectives.
A randomized trial found that a team approach involving intensive emotional support and frequent family meetings improved patient-centered care in ICUs, reducing hospitalization costs by 28% and lengths of stay by over three days.
A University of Otago study found that New Zealanders with dementia and older men have poorer oral health, with dirtier and more decayed teeth. The researchers emphasize the need for improved oral care in aged residential care, citing higher rates of cognitive and physical impairments as a major challenge.
A NYU Dentistry study found that a comprehensive cavity prevention program with primary and secondary prevention strategies significantly lowers the rate of new and untreated cavities compared to traditional molar sealant programs. Both school-based programs reduced the risk of untreated decay over time.
A study by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill found that primary care physicians feel underequipped to address prenatal oral health, with only 45% feeling prepared. The authors suggest improving training and education on oral health for primary care physicians.
A new study shows that parent mentors are highly effective in providing uninsured Latino children with health insurance coverage. At one year follow-up, 95% of Latino children assigned a parent mentor obtained health insurance, compared to 69% in the control group.
Patients treated at PEPP experienced a significant reduction in risk of mortality, emergency department visits, and involuntary hospitalizations. However, benefits were not observed long-term, highlighting the need for further research on EPI program effectiveness.
A national study of over 86,000 kids with congenital heart disease found that children from low-income neighborhoods had a higher mortality rate and higher hospital costs after heart surgery compared to those from higher-income neighborhoods. The disparity persisted even after accounting for race, insurance, and disease severity.
Researchers identified two new breast cancer genes MSH6 and PMS2, associated with a doubled risk of developing breast cancer by age 60. The study suggests expanding genetic screening for these genes in women with Lynch syndrome.
A recent study published in the British Journal of General Practice found that patients with multiple long-term health conditions are more likely to attend emergency departments. The study analyzed data from over 800,000 patients in east London and found a significant link between socioeconomic deprivation and ED attendance rates.
A new tool to support organisations and practitioners achieve person-centred care has been developed. The Person Centred Coordinated Care Organisational Tool (P3C-OCT) helps guide implementation and assess effectiveness of the approach.
A new study measures the causes behind the US health care spending increase, attributing 50% to price and intensity of services. The analysis reveals that factors like population growth, age, disease prevalence, and utilization drive most of the spending increase.
Health care spending in the US rose significantly between 1996 and 2013, with over half attributed to rising prices for services. The study also found that population growth and aging contributed to increased spending on health care.
New data reveals that only half of Americans with hepatitis C are aware of their condition, leading to missed opportunities for effective treatments. The lack of routine screening, asymptomatic nature of the disease, and restricted Medicaid coverage in some states contribute to these poor outcomes.
A 5-year NYU Dentistry-funded study will compare two cavity-prevention techniques in six rural New Hampshire counties, aiming to reduce oral health disparities. The research will assess the effectiveness of simple and complex treatments.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that using cystatin C with creatinine to estimate GFR for chronic kidney disease diagnosis resulted in increased healthcare costs without improved risk prediction. The test led to a higher number of patients being reclassified to more advanced CKD, requiring more frequent monitoring and referrals.
A NYU College of Dentistry team will compare the effectiveness of two cavity-prevention techniques in elementary schools in the Bronx, with a focus on improving oral health equity. The five-year study aims to determine the most effective school-based prevention methods and their impact on quality of life and student achievement.
The PCORI Board has approved $97.9 million to fund 11 studies comparing different approaches to improving care for conditions like opioid misuse, multiple sclerosis, and sickle cell disease. These studies aim to provide evidence-based information to inform healthcare decisions.
Middle-aged Americans face dental health issues due to lack of care and insurance coverage. Despite the importance of preventive care, many opt for delayed or no care due to cost and fear of the dentist.
A new study found that Oregon's CCO model significantly improves the timeliness of prenatal care for pregnant women on Medicaid. The study reveals that more women began prenatal care in the first trimester, particularly among white and Asian women and those in urban areas.
The Gerontological Society of America has released a white paper making six recommendations to promote oral health in older adults, including education, integrated interprofessional programs, and improving access to dental care. The recommendations aim to create a culture of oral health champions across all professions.
A new study highlights the need to improve testosterone prescribing practices in the VA, with variations found in age, experience, specialty, and region. Providers under 40 were more likely to prescribe testosterone, while those over 60 were less likely.
A health service research expert warns that social prescribing requires a nuanced evidence base to address individualisation and responsiveness to patient needs. The UK policy push to integrate social prescribing into 'new models of care' highlights the need for more research on its delivery and effectiveness.
Researchers identified a group of regulatory T cells linked to inflammation in JIA, which can be used as a diagnostic marker and predict treatment responsiveness. The team also found that patients' DNA features affect treatment outcomes, enabling personalized medicine for improved care.
A survey of newly covered Michigan residents reveals that expanded Medicaid improved their job performance, allowing them to better do their jobs or seek new opportunities. The coverage also had a positive impact on physical and mental health, with nearly half of participants reporting an improvement in health.
States that expanded Medicaid coverage saw a 2.5% increase in emergency department visits per 1,000 people after 2014, while uninsured ER visits decreased by 5.3%. The study found larger impacts on states with higher childless adult populations.
The study found that adult children are the largest group of caregivers, with many limiting social activities due to caregiving responsibilities. Few caregivers used respite care or support groups, but those caring for people with dementia and disability were more likely to use these services.
A study by Columbia University Irving Medical Center reveals that preeclampsia significantly increases stroke risk in pregnant women with infections, chronic high blood pressure, or bleeding/clotting disorders. The risk of stroke after delivery is also a concern for mothers with preeclampsia.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Armstrong Institute found that adherence to evidence-based practices and unit teamwork can reduce ventilator-associated events. The study showed a nearly 50% reduction in infection-related complications and pneumonia cases, leading to faster patient recovery and reduced hospital costs.