Articles tagged with Dental Care
Case studies show one in five children suffer from chalky tooth enamel, causing severe toothache and decay. Researchers from The D3 Group have found that albumin contamination blocks hardening of enamel on teeth growing inside the jaw, triggered by childhood illnesses.
A University of Birmingham-led study found that patients with a recorded history of gum disease are at higher risk of developing mental ill-health (37%), autoimmune diseases (33%), cardiovascular disease (18%), and cardiometabolic disorders, particularly Type 2 diabetes (26%). The study used UK primary care data to explore the associat...
The study found clear differences in bacterial community composition and functional profiles between healthy and diseased sites, with specific taxa associated with periodontal disease progression. The identification of key bacterial species and functions involved could help prevent permanent damage.
The USPSTF recommends oral fluoride supplementation starting at age 6 months for children whose water supply is deficient in fluoride. Fluoride varnish applications are also recommended for all children at primary tooth eruption. The current evidence is insufficient to recommend routine cavity screening exams for children under 5.
A study found that long-term cannabis smokers have increased levels of Actinomyces meyeri in their saliva, which correlates with the length of cannabis use. This bacterium was shown to decrease activity and increase beta-amyloid production in mice, suggesting a link between oral microbiome disruption and brain health.
A study found that many Medicaid-enrolled women in Virginia were unaware of dental pregnancy benefits, despite comprehensive coverage enacted in 2015. The survey revealed significant gaps in oral health knowledge among reproductive-age women by insurance status, with Medicaid-enrolled women facing barriers to care at higher rates.
A new study found that only 47% of women had a dental visit during pregnancy, highlighting barriers to care among Medicaid-enrolled women. Medicaid Pregnancy Dental coverage was often unaware or underutilized by reproductive-aged women, posing significant oral health risks.
Research suggests that obesity triggers inflammation, leading to an increase in myeloid-derived suppressor cells, which break down bone tissue. This can result in gum disease and tooth loss. The study found a significant link between high-fat diets and increased osteoclasts and alveolar bone destruction.
A study by the University of Pennsylvania and Indiana University found that a nanozyme therapy, combining ferumoxytol and hydrogen peroxide, significantly reduced the buildup of harmful dental plaque and targeted bacteria responsible for tooth decay. The treatment effectively killed Streptococcus mutans bacteria while leaving other ora...
A recent University at Buffalo study found that patients using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for heartburn had smaller probing depths in their gums, indicating less severe gum disease. The researchers suggest that PPIs' side effects may be linked to reduced periodontitis severity.
A study published by the American College of Cardiology found a significant inverse relationship between oral health and COVID-19 severity, as well as delayed recovery and increased inflammation in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Researchers recommend maintaining good oral hygiene to prevent or decrease COVID-19 disease severity.
Danish adults have made significant strides in preserving their natural teeth and visiting the dentist more frequently. However, social disparities in dental health persist, with those from lower-income backgrounds receiving less preventive care.
A new gene delivery system promotes healing in rat models by preventing inflammation and bone degradation after tooth replantation. The study found that teeth treated with the system showed significantly greater dental root thickness and fewer osteoclasts, leading to improved success rates.
A recent study by University of Massachusetts Amherst found that fewer than 5% of well-child visits for privately insured young children included a recommended dental fluoride varnish application. This is concerning given the importance of this service in reducing tooth decay among children, which affects nearly 25% of 2- to 5-year-old...
Research by Jason Huh found that Medicaid expansion can increase the number of dentists per capita in low-income counties, with a 13% increase. This growth is driven by private practice dentists responding to financial incentives offered by expanded coverage.
New research found that using electric drills instead of air-driven drills reduces aerosol spray by 99.98%, creating a safer environment for patients and dental teams. This could lead to a significant increase in treatments carried out, addressing the growing backlog of patients waiting for dental care.
A high school student presented an observational study on the distribution of Oral-Health Impact Profile (OHIP5) scores in a general adult population at a private dental clinic. The study found no significant difference between male and female populations in OHIP5 score distributions.
Edward Chin Man Lo is the recipient of the 2021 IADR E.W. Borrow Memorial Award for his groundbreaking research on oral health prevention and caries prevention, with a focus on innovative approaches to fluoride utilization.
The International Association for Dental Research (IADR) has announced the 2021 recipients of the IADR Innovation in Oral Care Awards. The awards recognize innovative oral care technologies that will impact public health and quality of life. This year's winners, funded by GlaxoSmithKline, will receive $50,000 USD each.
A study by Queen Mary University of London and University of Oxford found that lateral flow tests are 95% effective in detecting Covid-19 when used at the onset of symptoms. The findings support using lateral flow tests as an alternative to PCR testing among symptomatic patients.
The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) has released updated feline senior care guidelines, which provide emerging advances in feline medicine with respect to the aging cat. The guidelines emphasize the individual senior patient and recognize the impact caring for an aging cat has on the cat owner.
Researchers identified live microbes in fetal organs, stimulating activation of fetal T-cells and priming the immune system before birth. The study has broader implications for understanding immune competency and tolerance, with potential applications in human health and immunity.
The project will increase clinical training sites, diversify the nursing workforce, and provide tuition relief to prepare more psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners in primary care settings, addressing a high demand for mental health services in Louisiana.
A new study reveals regional disparities in dental care utilization in Japan, particularly among lower-income and less educated populations. The research found that these groups are more likely to neglect preventive treatments like calculus removal, leading to more severe tooth problems and increased healthcare costs.
A new study found that youth with a history of foster care have self-identified dental needs, including issues with pain, and less access to a dentist to address these needs. Approximately 44% of youth with a history of foster care reported at least one dental problem.
A study of UK dental care professionals found that natural infection alone is unlikely to generate meaningful, durable herd immunity, emphasizing the importance of vaccinations. The data also suggest that previous infection with SARS-CoV-2 leads to a faster and stronger immune response following vaccination.
A study published in Evolution found that non-relatives can decipher facial expressions and be attuned to emotional states in infants across multiple primate species. Facial dexterity is positively correlated with the frequency of infant care by non-parents, suggesting a co-evolutionary relationship.
A cluster-randomized controlled trial found that individuals with type 2 diabetes who received primary care-based oral health support experienced a significant increase in self-reported oral health quality of life. The study's authors conclude that patients with diabetes can benefit from extra attention to oral health, highlighting the...
Researchers from Stanford University and the University of Chicago found that hospitals with more family physicians and midwives had lower cesarean delivery rates. Meanwhile, a study on depression treatment suggests combining psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy is more effective than separate treatments. Additionally, a new analysis on f...
A recent study from Medical University of South Carolina and the University of South Carolina found that rural children are less likely to receive preventive dental care than their urban counterparts. This disparity can have serious consequences for children's oral health, including increased risk of decay and bacterial growth.
A longitudinal study found that the ForsythKids preventive dentistry program reduced untreated cavities from 39% to 19% over six years, highlighting the effectiveness of school-based prevention programs. The study also highlights the critical need for accessible dental care in low-income communities.
A new study found that Michigan Medicaid expansion's dental coverage improved oral health in 57% of enrollees, with Black respondents and those uninsured for a year or more experiencing the greatest improvements. The program also helped participants find work or improve their job search by 76%.
An international research team of otolaryngologists and dental specialists has reached consensus on diagnosing and managing odontogenic sinusitis (ODS), a condition that can spread from teeth to sinuses, brain, or rest of the body. The initiative aims to improve collaboration between ENT surgeons and dental providers to diagnose ODS mo...
A new study finds that mobile stroke units (MSUs) improve patient outcomes and lessen the chance for disability by delivering care faster than standard stroke care. MSU patients received tPA treatment within 60 minutes, resulting in better outcomes and less disability.
A school-based cavity prevention program reduced untreated cavities by more than 50% among 6,927 elementary school students. The program, which provided twice-yearly dental exams and treatments, showed promise in reducing health disparities and saving federal dollars.
Child care programs in Ohio have shown low COVID-19 infection rates due to clear guidelines, streamlined reporting, and high compliance among workers and families. The study recommends maintaining capacity, developing a supply chain for PPE, standardizing communication, and expanding workforce pipelines.
Researchers discovered unique bacterial profiles associated with each patient's medical condition, suggesting a personalized approach to care and antibiotic treatment. The study challenged long-held beliefs that the urinary tract is sterile.
A new study found that Michigan's Medicaid expansion program significantly improved health outcomes for the most vulnerable residents, including those with extremely low incomes and chronic health conditions. The program also saw improvements in health among participants of all ages, backgrounds, and geographic regions.
A study has identified six molecules that could be used as therapeutic targets to treat COVID-19. The research team found that these molecules were uniquely elevated in the blood of critically ill patients, and were able to predict the presence of COVID-19 with high accuracy using artificial intelligence.
NYU Dentistry's Bridging the Gap program aims to expand dental workforce with skills and commitment to patients with disabilities. The five-year grant will integrate training into NYU's Advanced Education Program in Pediatric Dentistry, creating new curricula for general dentists and dental hygienists.
A large study evaluated de-identified data from electronic dental records of 217,887 patients from 99 solo or small dental practices across the US. The study found that it's feasible to mine EDR data to learn which dental therapies work and which don't, empowering quality improvement by individual dentists.
The article highlights Singapore's successful COVID-19 containment response in primary care, featuring triage, containment, and infection control measures. Additionally, it explores the benefits of routine lung cancer screenings and discusses the increasing use of artificial intelligence in primary care to improve diagnostic accuracy.
A scoping review of 405 studies reveals that AI research in primary care is at an early stage, with unique challenges to applying AI in a person-centric approach. To mature, value must be placed on developing rigorous AI and identifying impacts on care delivery and health outcomes.
A training programme for GPs has led to a 30-fold increase in domestic violence referrals and a 27% increase in new identifications. The IRIS programme adapts electronic medical records and provides a referral pathway to specialist services, making healthcare respond adequately to DVA.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need for better dental care and oral health strategies. Research suggests that SARS-CoV-2 is primarily transmitted through direct contact and respiratory droplets, with oral mucosa being an initial site of entry.
A national poll reveals that nearly all older Americans support adding a dental benefit to the Medicare program, with 93% favoring inclusion in traditional Medicare. The poll also finds that cost plays a significant role in dental decisions, with one in five respondents delaying or forgoing dental care due to financial constraints.
A new study finds that elder-friendly surgical care significantly improves outcomes for older patients after emergency surgery. The tailored treatment program assesses frailty, prevents infection, gets patients moving and home more quickly.
A coalition of health workforce researchers advocates for revising antiquated state laws limiting nurse, PA, and pharmacist practice. Relaxing restrictions could expand access to care at lower cost, with expanded medication management services.
A study published in Addiction found that providing smokers with free, two-week nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) starter kits increased quit attempts and smoking abstinence. The intervention also showed promise for low-income patients, those with lower education levels, and rural residents.
A study finds that US healthcare bureaucracy cost $812 billion in 2017, accounting for 34.2% of total health spending. Cutting administrative costs to Canadian levels could have saved over $600 billion.
The Michigan Medicaid expansion program successfully doubled access to primary care and increased the discussion of healthy behaviors among low-income residents. According to new studies, nearly 90% of enrollees reported reduced stress and worry due to HMP coverage, with many going without dental care they needed before enrollment.
Analysis shows a decline in primary care physician visits and hospitalizations between 2002-2016. Home health visits saw an increase in the ACA era.
The survey found significant disparities in health conditions, insurance coverage, and access to care across Harris County neighborhoods. Black residents were more likely to experience economic hardship and face food insecurity, with areas such as Aldine and Settegast reporting the highest percentages of residents living in poor health.
A pipeline program called Saturday Academy at NYU College of Dentistry has shown to increase interest in the health professions, particularly dentistry, among underrepresented high school students. The program exposes students to the field through instruction and hands-on learning, mentoring them through the college application process.
A new study suggests that a diabetes medication called empagliflozin can protect against heart disease by regulating circulating progenitor cells and reducing inflammation. The findings from the EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 Trial may provide the basis for new therapies for patients with heart disease complicated by diabetes.
A recent study by Brigham researchers found that sociodemographic factors, such as income and race, predict differences in oral cancer screening (OCS) rates. The results show that minority and low-income individuals are less likely to receive recommended OCS exams at dental visits, highlighting disparities in access to quality care.
A recent study found that visits to the dentist drop substantially after adults turn 80, particularly among racial and ethnic minorities. The research highlights disparities in adult dental care by race and immigration status, with immigrants and minority groups facing barriers to accessing quality dental care.
The Lancet series, co-authored by NYU's Benzian, advocates for a radical shift in oral healthcare, prioritizing prevention over high-tech treatments. The authors propose policy changes to reduce sugar consumption and stronger regulations on advertising, aiming to improve global oral health and reduce inequalities.
Oral diseases pose a major global public health burden, with 3.5 billion people affected, yet access to care remains inaccessible for billions. The Lancet Series on Oral Health calls for radical reform of dental care and tightened regulation of the sugar industry.
Three researchers win IADR Innovation in Oral Care Awards for developing novel treatments for craniofacial bone defects and periodontitis, with focus on growth-factor-free approaches.