Articles tagged with Social Work
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study by the University of East Anglia examines the relationship between emotional intelligence, stress, burnout, and social work practice. The researchers found that emotional intelligence was a key predictor of stress and burnout, while realistic workloads and administrative support were essential for effective social work.
A novel substance abuse treatment program, Community Wise, targets marginalized populations in impoverished neighborhoods with high retention rates and reduced substance use. The NIH-funded study aims to create an efficient and effective program with a targeted delivery cost of $250 per client.
A Fulbright Scholar will conduct research on women's sexual health literacy in Sierra Leone with a focus on HIV incidence, contraceptive use, and prenatal health. The study aims to enhance understanding of women's health literacy among unmarried women in the region.
The Huffington Foundation has awarded $2 million to the Graduate College of Social Work at University of Houston to fund the Brené Brown Endowed Chair. Brown, a renowned researcher and author, will focus on expanding her research and mentoring students.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers highlights the importance of health care providers having knowledge about military culture and values to provide effective care for veterans. The research team conducted focus groups with veterans and their families to identify gaps in health care provision.
The conference aimed to address the issue of father involvement in child protection, particularly among ethnic minority families. Researchers emphasized the need for social workers to engage with fathers, who are often marginalized or powerless, to prevent family difficulties and promote a positive parenting environment.
A national survey found that men rank getting help from friends and family as highly important for addressing depression symptoms, with a score of 7.7 on an importance scale. In contrast, women prefer professional counseling more highly. Experts emphasize the need to overcome barriers and promote trustworthy mental health resources.
The Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital have been awarded grants to integrate substance abuse screening and intervention into their curriculum. The training program aims to expand screening and intervention for opioid overdose deaths in Rhode Island, which has seen a rise in opioid-related deaths. The program will provide traini...
A social and emotional skills intervention, developed to help children recover from disaster trauma, is being pilot-tested with at-risk youth in the US. The program has served 80,000 children worldwide and could be adapted for young refugees.
Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia found that TigerPlace residents who used sensor technology and onsite care coordination stayed in their apartments for an average of 4.3 years, nearly double the national median of 1.8 years.
Researchers are developing methods to teach empathy to engineering students, exploring its impact on their learning and professional practice. The goal is to enhance engineers' approach to projects that affect various stakeholders and communities.
A federal grant will fund a new course at the University of Illinois and support training for clinicians in conducting early interventions with people who abuse substances. The training uses a computer simulation called SBIRT, which identifies clients at risk of substance abuse problems and teaches clinicians how to respond accordingly.
The University of Washington School of Social Work will provide scholarships for graduate students, helping them start careers without staggering debt loads. The $20 million gift from Connie and Steve Ballmer brings their total support to $32 million over five years.
The university will train 100 students annually in Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for substance abuse behaviors. SBIRT is an integrated public health approach to delivering early intervention and treatment services.
Single grandparents caring for grandchildren are at a higher risk of poor physical and mental health compared to single parents. The study found that solo grandparents fare worse in four critical health areas: physical health, mental health, functional limitations, and health behaviors.
A new study finds African-Americans are disproportionately affected by the coverage gap in Medicare Part D, with older blacks facing significant challenges affording their medications. Social workers can play a crucial role in connecting individuals to available resources and helping them navigate the complex enrollment process.
A new study reveals that parents with low health literacy are less likely to choose government-recommended weight-loss strategies for their children. Parents with higher health literacy select more weight-control strategies, including neutral methods like counting calories.
A nationwide study found that individuals of any age who used illicit drugs had a higher likelihood of misusing prescription pain relievers. Adults aged 50 and above were more likely to acquire pain relievers through multiple doctors, while younger individuals relied on friends, relatives, or drug dealers.
A new study by a Baylor University professor found that licensed clinical social workers (LCSWs) have positive attitudes towards integrating their clients' religion and spirituality into discussions, but are not doing it in practice. LCSWs fear proselytizing or lack knowledge on how to discuss clients' beliefs, leading to a disconnect ...
A University of Michigan study found that poor families struggle to stay afloat with bills and debt, leading to 'consumption smoothing' where they acquire more debt. Higher wages and robust safety nets are needed to help families recover.
The University of Texas at Arlington educator Alexa Smith-Osborne has received a $200,000 grant to enhance mental health awareness in African-American faith-based communities. The initiative aims to reduce stigma and improve healthcare access, addressing the disproportionately high rates of psychological distress among Black Americans.
A new project at the University of Illinois is using tablet computers to provide perinatal depression screenings to low-income mothers. The mHealth technology allows women to complete the screening in their preferred language and provides a paperless alternative to traditional screenings.
A new study by Kevin Shafer and Garrett T. Pace found that having multiple parental roles is negatively associated with psychological well-being for both men and women. Childlessness is more negative for women, while specific role combinations affect mothers and fathers differently.
A new study from Brigham Young University reveals that fathers' depression risk increases when they hold multiple parenting roles, including step-parenting. The research found that parents with three roles are 57% more likely to experience depression than those with a single role.
A study at Loyola University Health System found that social workers, dietitians, and physicians were the most central communicators in a hospital's clinical team. Effective clinical care teams show high degrees of shared cognition, whereas teams working in silos present barriers to optimal patient care.
The University of Missouri (MU) School of Social Work, in partnership with the University of Missouri-St. Louis (UMSL), has received a $1 million grant to expand training to mental and behavioral health professionals in Missouri. The project aims to improve access to services among high-need young adults aged 16-25.
A UT Arlington researcher has won a $200,000 grant to screen Hispanic patients for depression and provide education on the disease and its treatment options. The project aims to dispel myths and reduce stigma associated with mental health care among Hispanics.
A study of 1,066 Scottish people found that those with complex jobs, such as social workers or architects, had better scores on memory and thinking tests. The results suggest that more stimulating work environments may help preserve cognitive function later in life.
The book 'In Our Hearts' shares narratives of women parted from children, highlighting the importance of wellbeing and finding strength in individual stories. The project aims to provide support for mothers living apart from their children, promoting hope and understanding.
Researchers create a learning network of wheelchair-mounted robotic arms and human users to improve daily activities, satisfaction, and quality of life for people with spinal cord injuries. The project aims to maximize human-robot learning and address ethical issues related to assistive technology.
A new study has identified high levels of drinking among low-income older adults, with spikes in consumption around social security check dates. The study used a novel approach involving bogus recycling bins to assess alcohol consumption and found that medical conditions like diabetes may reduce drinking rates.
A study by Case Western Reserve University's social work school found that many women in poverty struggle to drop users in their lives, making it difficult to establish new networks of non-using friends and supporters. The researchers identified relationships in the network as a key factor in whether women used drugs or not.
A new study aims to improve the transition of stroke patients from hospital to home by assigning social workers to assist in care. The goal is to reduce complications and improve quality of life for patients who face emotional, social, and health challenges after discharge.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a $1.4 million grant to increase the number of mental health and substance abuse workers in the US. The funding will support stipends for UT Arlington students who receive specialized training.
Researchers found that African Americans and Caribbean blacks who experience discrimination are at higher risk for anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. The type and frequency of discrimination matter, with hostile and character-based discrimination placing adults at considerable risk for mental health problems.
A UT Arlington study found that teens living with two college-educated parents are significantly less likely to drink alcohol or smoke marijuana. The presence of both parents is a strong protective factor for African-American adolescents, with white teenagers being 69% more likely to engage in substance abuse than black peers.
The prestigious Hartford/VA Scholars Program has selected three new researchers to focus on improving health outcomes for older veterans. The scholars will receive career development and mentorship support for their projects, which include examining physical activity among veterans and post-traumatic stress disorder in older veterans.
Research suggests that LGBTQ+ veterans face unique challenges and may benefit from mental health professionals familiar with their needs. Social workers can play a crucial role in providing culturally competent care, starting with simple changes like modifying medical history forms.
Children with deployed parents are at risk for emotional, behavioral, and relationship difficulties. School-based interventions can help address these needs by recognizing the impact of military culture on children's behaviors.
A University of Washington researcher found that a 20-minute conversation with a social worker can significantly reduce functional decline in patients with mild traumatic brain injuries. Social workers can provide education, coping strategies, resources, and follow-up care to help patients recover from these types of injuries.
Research finds Danish social workers are embracing a policy that limits their autonomy to provide tailored aid, with primary task of estimating eligibility for early retirement pension. Social workers must consider citizens through a moral lens, weighing individual cases based on resources available.
As baby boomers reach retirement age, states face high workforce turnover and potential disruption to government operations. Research suggests that restructuring deferred retirement incentives can encourage employees to remain on the job longer.
University of Missouri researchers have found that access to social workers can address veteran's needs and prevent entry into the criminal justice system. Social workers play a key role in treating veterans with multifaceted treatment plans tailored to their individual needs, reducing substance abuse and mental health issues.
A four-year study of over 3,000 opinions on Spanish web pages found that communication strategies aimed at creating risk perceptions about generic drugs may influence their low usage. Generic drugs have the same composition, quality, and safety as brand-name counterparts, yet their market share in Spain is lower than in Europe.
Researchers at University of Utah developed Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement, reducing opioid misuse and pain-related impairment in chronic pain patients. The new treatment combines mindfulness training, reappraisal, and savoring to address underlying processes involved in chronic pain and opioid misuse.
A new study from Case Western Reserve University finds that released inmates with severe mental illness prioritize basic needs like housing and food over mental health services. The study suggests that social workers and policymakers must ensure that both basic and treatment needs are met during the transition from jail to community.
Two new centers will focus on building relationships with local health and social service professionals to support skill-building opportunities for personnel. The new centers aim to strengthen the services that improve the health of older people by improving the interface between practice and academia.
The UH Graduate College of Social Work program is recognized for its international contributions to social work education and programming. The program has been involved in various global initiatives, including the China Collaborative Project and certification training in Hong Kong.
The Change AGEnts Initiative aims to create change in healthcare practice that improves the health of older adults. The project, funded by a $5 million grant from the John A. Hartford Foundation, brings together researchers, clinicians, and health system leaders to develop and implement evidence-based models.
Dale Fitch and a Northern Kentucky University Group have won the 2013 SAGE/CSWE Award for Innovative Teaching in Social Work Education. The group will be recognized for their innovative teaching methods that promote student learning as a collaboration, innovation in social work education-related policies, and promoting inclusion.
Researchers found that spouses tend to have similar levels of retirement planning, which can lead to more success and less stress when leaving the workforce. Couples can make retirement a more positive experience by preplanning and discussing their expectations with each other.
A new research study aims to identify key points for engaging young people in mental health treatment. The study will explore the factors that contribute to episodes of crisis care for young adults, with a focus on improving treatment engagement.
Wilson has been recognized for her work in translating research into practical application and policy, particularly through the Healthy IDEAS project, which improves outcomes for mental health conditions among older adults. She is also a leader in promoting social worker competencies to promote older adults' well-being.
A study by Royal Holloway University found that victims of forced marriage are hesitant to seek help because they fear cultural misunderstanding. Researchers call for mandatory training on culturally sensitive issues to support victims and improve outcomes.
Mexican-American adults born in the US are more likely to report physical limitations compared to immigrant counterparts. This disparity is attributed to various factors including acculturation levels and lifestyle changes over time.
A Brigham Young University study identified three key factors for closeness in stepfamilies: keeping arguments to a minimum, motherly involvement, and parental agreement. This approach allows stepfathers to build strong bonds with their children despite financial or educational challenges.
The Gerontological Society of America has established five Hartford Academic Centers of Excellence in Geriatric Social Work, aiming to enhance training for future geriatric social work practitioners and faculty. The centers will focus on translating new knowledge into policy and practice.
A recent study by Ohio State University found that low-income parents who receive federal child care subsidies are more satisfied with their child care and have an easier time balancing work and family. The study also showed that the subsidy program was underutilized, with only 37% of eligible families receiving assistance.
The University of Louisville's interdisciplinary curriculum for oncology palliative education (iCOPE) prepares students to work together as a team, addressing psycho-social-spiritual and physical needs. This innovative program aims to improve patient care and graduate students who demand interdisciplinary teams.
The Gerontological Society of America has received a three-year grant to build upon its success in training geriatric social workers. The grant aims to establish a National Center on Gerontological Social Work Excellence, focusing on collaboration with the VA and mobilizing the HGSWI Alumni Network.