A strong link has been found between the extent of deprivation and the number of children going into care in English family courts. Each £1000 increase in social care spend per child leads to a 12% decrease in compulsory family court proceedings.
Researchers have uncovered the oldest known architectural plans of human-made mega structures, dated to between 7,000 and 8,000 years ago. These engravings depict desert kites used to trap wild animals, showcasing a milestone in intelligent behavior and spatial representation.
Researchers use spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscope to map atomic positions and measure electric charge, revealing link between electron density and atomic arrangements. The discovery sheds light on the emergence of a 'charge density wave' that distorts lattice vibrations and locks atoms in place.
A study found an association between gut microbiota and postoperative delirium in elderly patients, with higher levels of Parabacteroides distasonis positively associated with delirium. The findings suggest a possible pathogenesis of postoperative delirium and may lead to targeted interventions for better outcomes.
A recent study found that marijuana users are at a significantly increased risk of developing peripheral artery disease, with users being three times more likely to develop the condition than non-users. The study highlights the importance of early and frequent screening for this progressive disease, which can drastically impact quality...
A research group led by Osaka University found that plant mesophyll cells can detect mechanical pressure and differentiate into epidermal cell types via ATML1 gene upregulation. This study reveals the mechanisms involved in plant regeneration and offers new insights into position-dependent cell fate determination.
A recent French study reveals lesbian and bisexual women have worse cardiovascular health scores than heterosexual women, while gay and bisexual men tend to have better scores. Rural-residing sexual minority men also experience poorer cardiovascular health compared to heterosexual men.
The SEQUINS project aims to create a smart, equitable, and interoperable electrical grid in the Pacific Northwest. Over two years, it will develop plans to overcome obstacles through academic research, entrepreneurship, and workforce training.
A new source-device-independent quantum random number generator (QRNG) protocol has been developed, operating securely and independently of source devices. This allows for practical applications in secure quantum information tasks, with a reported generation rate of 4 megabits per second.
The study reports a positive magnetodielectric effect of up to 12% in the compound, with significant increase in electric polarization under magnetic field. Spin-polarized computational calculations reveal that the effect is mainly derived from spin-orbit coupling between Fe II and Cl2 An– under the magnetic field.
A Chinese study found that households with highly open and conscientious leaders tend to make greater charitable donations. The research used the 'Big Five' personality traits framework to analyze donation behavior in China.
A global clinical trial found that bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) are nearly as safe and effective as conventional metal stents in treating coronary artery disease. The study, led by a researcher from the Mount Sinai Hospital, showed improved outcomes for patients when properly implanted.
Research finds that E171 nanoparticles are rapidly absorbed through the buccal cavity, causing oxidative stress and damaging DNA in human oral epithelial cells, potentially affecting cell regeneration
A team of researchers has discovered a group of brain cells that boosts appetite during obesity by producing the appetite-stimulating molecule NPY and making the brain more sensitive to it. These findings have the potential to take the development of anti-obesity medication into a new direction.
Researchers at Michigan Medicine have discovered a new nutrient source that pancreatic cancer cells use to grow in the absence of glucose. Uridine is found in the tumor microenvironment and its exact source remains unknown. Blocking uridine metabolism may lead to new treatment options for pancreatic cancer.
A recent study by Doshisha University found that anime 'moe' characters used in tourism promotion can perpetuate a male gaze, reducing local history to simplistic narratives. This practice also promotes heteronormative notions of masculinity and alienates audiences who reject moe ideals.
Experts warn that shared decision-making policies for prostate cancer testing lead to high rates of unnecessary testing and harm, particularly in older men and those from disadvantaged areas. A comprehensive risk-based approach or restricting testing to symptomatic cases could reduce overdiagnosis and overtreatment.
The Purdue-led USDA project, IMPACT2, aims to double the impact of climate-smart agriculture in the Midwest by addressing near-term and long-term issues faced by farmers. The project will offer scenario-based activities, training, and information to diverse stakeholders, with a goal of reaching 2,000 participants via an online portal.
A recent study published in Nature challenges traditional views on human origins in Africa, proposing that modern humans emerged from the interaction of multiple populations across the continent. By analyzing genomic data from diverse African groups, researchers found evidence of gene flow and mixing over hundreds of thousands of years.
A new study published in Science Advances has found that certain antibodies against the Epstein-Barr virus can mistakenly target the brain and spinal cord, causing damage in multiple sclerosis patients. The research reveals a potential link between EBV infection and MS, with implications for personalized therapies.
The SLU Institute for Healing Justice and Equity has launched a new podcast called Critical Futures, which explores alternative futures and anti-racist health policies. The first episode features discussions on reimagining community partnerships and addressing disparities in Black maternal health.
Researchers discovered that African killifish muscles reverse to an early-life state towards the end of life, slowing mortality. The study suggests mechanisms preventing further deterioration and may lead to new treatments for age-related muscle loss.
Researchers found variant cells in lungs of IPF patients that can drive fibrosis and inflammation. These cells may be targeted for future therapy, offering new hope for treatment.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that college students were less consistent in their decision making during the 2020 fall semester compared to previous years. Students were more likely to cycle between relying on gut instincts and thoroughly evaluating information depending on how scenarios were described.
A new treatment, emodepside, has shown high cure rates for soil-transmitted helminth infections, including whipworms, hookworms, and roundworms. The study found that a single dose of emodepside cured up to 83% of people infected with whipworm.
Researchers from CNRS discover that liver cells control the biological clock in mammals, synchronizing peripheral clocks. This finding suggests a connection between liver health and overall metabolism, with potential implications for metabolic disease and sleep disorders.
Research reveals liver cells play a crucial role in regulating the body's internal circadian clock, influencing sleep patterns, hormone secretion, and metabolism. Studies on mice with humanized livers show that altered liver function can disrupt circadian rhythms, highlighting potential new treatments for metabolic diseases.
A study found that siblings who share similar 'Big Five' personality traits are more likely to leave home together. Introverted siblings were particularly likely to follow in the footsteps of their similarly introverted sibling, highlighting the role of personality similarity in this transition.
Researchers developed a new tool to predict heart disease risk in those over 40 based on their total exposure to heart disease risk factors. The study found that black patients have a 46% greater risk of developing heart disease compared to white patients.
A new study by AWI researchers finds that manganese nodules can contain high levels of radioactive substances, including radium-226 and thorium-230, which exceed radiation protection limits. Handling these nodules without protective gear poses a health risk to humans.
Researchers at City College of New York have created two-dimensional optical metamaterials that host structured light spinning like vortex beams. By manipulating the metasurface pattern, they can trap and guide structured optical modes.
A new study found that hundreds of U.S. counties lack access to safe and accessible play areas for children. The researchers used machine learning technologies to determine the county-level disparities in physical activity environments.
Scientists at Georgetown University Medical Center successfully transformed spoken words into patterns of vibration that activated the brain's auditory speech recognition system. The study opens doors to novel sensory substitution devices replacing lost sensory function, aiming for effortless and natural perception.
A study of treatment-naïve transgender youth found that nearly two-thirds reported eating an unhealthy diet, over three-quarters did not engage in physical activity, and half did not get enough sleep. The research highlights the need for individualized medical and nutrition interventions to protect their long-term metabolic and cardiov...
Researchers at UCLA and Harvard have identified 10 pesticides toxic to dopaminergic neurons, which play a key role in voluntary movement. The study used California's pesticide use database and found that co-exposure of certain pesticides increased toxicity, with combinations involving herbicides like trifluralin producing the most harm.
Researchers at UC San Diego have developed a new technique to increase 5G mmWave network accessibility. The 'mmFlexible' system leverages antenna arrays to divide frequency bands into multiple usable beams, reducing lag by 60-150%. This innovation addresses the challenge of efficient data distribution in millimeter wave networks.
Astronomers have discovered an Earth-sized exoplanet, LP 791-18 d, which orbits a small red dwarf star in the constellation Crater. The planet may experience volcanic flare-ups as frequently as Jupiter's moon Io, potentially making it habitable for life. However, more research is needed to confirm its atmosphere, water content, and hab...
Researchers have identified a new mechanism of communication between fat cells, opening up avenues for novel obesity treatments. The discovery centers on tunnelling nanotubes, which allow distant cells to communicate directly and transfer cargos.
A new fluorine-containing electrolyte has been developed to perform well in sub-zero temperatures, addressing the issue of cold weather affecting electric vehicle battery effectiveness. The research demonstrates how to tailor the atomic structure of electrolytes for low-temperature applications.
Researchers at Children's Cancer Institute Australia have developed a targeted drug delivery system that can selectively target leukaemia cells, reducing toxicity and improving treatment success. The approach has shown promising results in laboratory tests and living models of the disease, with potential applications for other types of...
A recent Asian humid heatwave was made at least 30 times more likely by climate change, according to a new attribution study. The high vulnerability of the region amplified its impacts, causing widespread hospitalizations, damaged roads, and fires.
The study found that racial and ethnic health disparities cost the U.S. economy $451 billion in 2018, with education-related health disparities reaching $978 billion. The economic burden of health inequities is significant, but could be reduced by addressing structural contributors like racism and socioeconomic inequalities.
Researchers from the University of Gothenburg found that replanted eelgrass meadows can restore biodiversity rapidly, with up to 80% of invertebrates returning after just three months. The study's findings suggest smaller plot sizes can be used, saving money on restoration efforts while maintaining ecosystem health.
A large-scale clinical trial has found that spironolactone is an effective treatment for persistent acne in women, offering an alternative to antibiotics. The study, funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research, recruited over 400 women with acne that had persisted for more than six months.
Researchers use chromosome structure to determine that comb jellies were the first lineage to branch off from the animal tree, followed by sponges. This finding sheds light on how animals arose and evolved into the diverse species we see today.
A study in Barcelona finds low temperatures increase the risk of sickness absence, particularly for women, young people, and those working in indoor spaces. Sickness absences tend to last between two to six days after a period of low temperatures.
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen found a potential link between hormonal birth control and an increased risk of postpartum depression. The study suggests that women who experienced depression related to hormonal changes before pregnancy may be more susceptible to postpartum depression.
This article analyzes changes to China's COVID-19 protocol over 3 years, highlighting the evolving scientific evidence that informed these changes. The study demonstrates an evidence-based approach to refining diagnosis, treatment, and care protocols, effectively combating the challenges of COVID-19.
A new study found that lesbian and bisexual women are less likely to have ideal cardiovascular health scores compared to heterosexual women. In contrast, gay and bisexual men were more likely to have ideal cardiovascular health scores. The study highlights the need for prevention strategies among sexual minority adults in France.
Scientists have found that modifying the expression of specific genes can trigger the formation of feathers in chicken embryos, replacing scales. This study has significant implications for understanding how animals evolve and diversify, and could lead to new insights into similar processes in other species.
A study found that a conversational artificial intelligence program can generate easy-to-understand, scientifically adequate answers to common patient questions about colonoscopy. The program outperformed human ratings in terms of scientific adequacy and satisfaction with the answers.
A new study from Baylor University's Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory reveals that chronotypes can fluctuate across a semester, with evening-type students showing worse sleep quality and duration. Engaging in healthier daytime behaviors can lead to better sleep, improving daytime life and academic success.
A new study by the University of Notre Dame found that consumers tend to use cash for purchases they consider guilty or difficult to justify, while using cards for easier-to-justify transactions. This strategy helps consumers forget about undesirable purchases and track their spending more easily.
Gracilaria cultivation in China has shown a great annual growth trend, with predicted net carbon sink from 2021 to 2030 doubling that of the last decade. This could contribute significantly to achieving China's carbon peak goal.
A new phenopacket standard and tools enable health professionals to collect and share de-identified patient data across clinics, systems, and countries. This facilitates research into rare diseases, potentially leading to more discoveries and advancements in the medical field.
Astronomers from Stockholm University detected the first radio emission of a Type Ia supernova, providing evidence for helium-rich circumstellar material. The discovery sheds light on the origins of these explosions and their role in measuring the expansion of the Universe.
Astronomers have discovered a new temperate exoplanet, LP 791-18 d, with properties similar to those of Earth. The planet is believed to be covered in volcanoes due to tidal heating, which causes heat to build up in its interior.
Researchers developed a framework to estimate economic benefits of urban parks, finding improved mental health and air quality lead to significant cost savings. The Quaker Foods City Square park in Peterborough, Ontario, yielded estimated annual benefits of over $4 million, justifying financial investment.
A study by Anglia Ruskin University found that Madoff's business dealings, trial, and prison time revealed a high score on psychopathy scales. The research warns companies to identify and prevent corporate psychopaths who can bring down organizations and economies through recklessness and greed.
International emergency medical services received the Andreas Grüntzig Ethica Award for their exceptional contribution to interventional cardiovascular medicine and patient care. The award highlights the importance of EMS networks in facilitating effective treatment of STEMI patients.