A Chinese registry report presents real-world perioperative and survival outcomes for surgically treated pancreatic cancer patients, achieving high overall survival rates and encouraging surgical safety metrics. The study emphasizes the need for national-level benchmarks and standardized clinical protocols for pancreatic surgery in China.
Researchers found that pupils constricted in response to higher glossiness ratings, but dilated in response to higher attractiveness ratings, highlighting the influence of evaluative tasks on pupillary responses. The study contributes to our understanding of the complex relationships between visual perception, attention, and emotion.
Researchers at UBC have developed tools that combine high-resolution satellite heat mapping with shade and equity modelling to identify urban hot spots and determine where new trees can deliver the greatest benefits. The tools can pinpoint areas as small as 700 square metres, about the footprint of a large residential lot, and suggest ...
A simplified cosmological model shows that decoherence can suppress quantum tunnelling, trapping fields in the vacuum state. The environment's influence on the field's dynamics and cosmic expansion determines the initial choice of vacuum.
Researchers have developed a laser-powered technology that accelerates antibody-antigen interactions to detect tiny amounts of a colorectal cancer biomarker within minutes. This technology has the potential to improve cancer diagnosis by increasing detection sensitivity and speed.
A new study evaluated the ethical properties of large language models (LLMs) in generating advice for urban design and health, finding that they avoid harm but lack consistency on community participation and human oversight. The study suggests that LLMs could serve as an initial input for urban designers, but should not replace profess...
A research team aims to expand access to genetic testing for cancer prevention and care through a multidisciplinary project. The team will develop and enhance algorithms to identify patients eligible for genetic testing based on their family history of cancer.
Researchers at UCSF have identified 16 molecules in the blood that rise during menopause, associated with brain aging and Alzheimer's disease risk. Higher levels of these molecules in older women are linked to worse memory and thinking skills, as well as increased dementia risk.
Researchers used the SKA-Low prototype station AAVS3 to test a new antenna layout, the Vogel pattern, which reduces interference between neighbors. The results confirm a predicted sensitivity loss at 125 MHz, providing practical guidance for building and calibrating the actual stations.
A retrospective observational study found that lamotrigine reduced the frequency of migraine aura by 80% in patients with frequent or troublesome aura. The study also showed that slower dose escalation was associated with fewer side effects, a finding that may be relevant for future clinical trials.
A new DNA test has been developed to identify the genetic causes of inherited muscle disease, offering hope for diagnosis and treatment for thousands of Australians. The test, which uses long-read sequencing, screens over 300 genes and detects complex genetic changes that older tests miss.
A University of California, Davis-led project aims to develop a 'cyborg' cell technology that can store and transport cellular therapies at room temperature, reducing costs and increasing accessibility. The CYBORGEL project, funded by up to $36.5M from ARPA-H, has the potential to make life-saving cell therapies more affordable and acc...
Elizabeth Bush, a measurement science expert, has been appointed as Vice President of Critical Path Institute's Clinical Outcome Assessment Program. She will drive the strategic vision for incorporating patient perspectives into drug development and lead global patient-focused endpoint initiatives.
A new framework for understanding how AI companions shape social inequality has been introduced, highlighting the importance of equitable safeguards. The study found that AI companions can reinforce existing inequalities, leaving those who most need human support vulnerable to harm. Practical recommendations are proposed to maximize te...
A new study identified dozens of blood proteins that change during treatment with lecanemab, an anti-amyloid drug, which may help monitor treatment effects and predict disease progression. The study found changes in proteins related to inflammation and amyloid clearance, which could inform clinical decision-making and potentially lead ...
A comprehensive review of global evidence finds that chronic postsurgical pain after caesarean delivery is associated with disruption to daily activities, sleep, mood, energy, and sexual wellbeing in the months and years after giving birth. Chronic pain was found to persistently interfere with general activity, walking, normal work, sl...
A new blood test and scoring system could reduce hospital visits for patients with chest pain by up to 34% by triaging them at home or to their general practitioner. The study found that 165 patients out of 483 assessed by ambulance crews using the test and scoring system were left at home, compared to 19 out of 539 without the test.
A survey of 1,300 health professionals worldwide reveals that 75.5% have witnessed violence, with patients and relatives being the main perpetrators. The study highlights overcrowding as a significant contributor to violence, with many respondents reporting psychological harm and diminished quality of care.
The study investigates the effect of different storage buffers on the internal structure, stability, and delivery efficiency of mRNA-LNPs. Citrate buffer improved mRNA delivery in refrigerated storage, while Tris buffer protected potency after freezing and thawing. Optimizing storage buffers can lead to more robust mRNA vaccines and tr...
Research found that emergency department overcrowding increases patient mortality by one percent for every ten percent increase in occupancy. The study also linked corridor care to increased risk of deaths, highlighting the need for policy makers and hospital managers to prioritize emergency care.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center have developed nanoparticles that can selectively eliminate a small population of immune cells found to drive fibrosis, potentially paving the way for new approaches against immunotherapy-resistant tumors and fibrotic diseases. The approach could make immunotherapy work for more pat...
The PKD Foundation has awarded a two-year grant to support research by USC Stem Cell faculty member Zhongwei Li, aiming to develop lab-made tissue for autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) research. The project will utilize organoids and assembloids to model the disease and test potential treatments.
A handheld device developed by UF researchers can detect 7 mosquito-borne illnesses, including Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses, with a turnaround time of 30 minutes. The device uses RT-LAMP technology and can be used in low-resource settings, making it a game-changer for clinicians in rural areas.
Mississippi State University is being recognized as a leading expert in antimicrobial resistance and aquaculture biosecurity by the Food and Agriculture Organization. The university's work in this area will continue to support global efforts to promote responsible antimicrobial use and strengthen aquatic food systems.
Researchers developed a method to test cosmic uncertainty in the universe's oldest light, which could provide evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. The team compared maps from different detectors to establish the calibration pattern, finding consistency with existing analysis.
A team of astronomers discovered water, methane, and ammonia in HATS-6 b's atmosphere, challenging our understanding of giant planet formation. The planet's unexpected temperature suggests cloud and haze may be responsible, raising questions about the reliability of atmospheric analysis.
A new labor guide developed by OHSU clinicians empowers patients by providing accessible information and education, resulting in increased perceived self-control and satisfaction during labor and delivery. The guide aims to reduce labor risks by educating patients on interventions and their benefits, leading to improved medical outcomes.
The BrainHealthy Campus partnership at Dallas College equips students with science-backed strategies to strengthen brain performance, support well-being, and improve academic success outcomes. Participants gain access to brain health assessments, workshops, and digital resources to track changes in brain performance over time.
A study by Charité researchers found that triple therapy restored CFTR channel function to 90% in children with cystic fibrosis, with effects more pronounced in younger children. The therapy improved lung function and quality of life in children as young as 2 years old, offering hope for early treatment in childhood.
The American College of Cardiology recognized 21 individuals with the Fellow of the ACC (FACC) designation during the ACC Latin America 2026 conference in Medellín, Colombia. These individuals have demonstrated a deep commitment to advancing excellence in patient care and are part of the ACC's mission to transform cardiovascular care.
Researchers found 86% of soil samples exceeded the EPA's 200 parts per million residential soil lead hazard level, and nearly 94% exceeded screening levels for multiple sources of lead exposure. In homes without lead-based paint, 80% of floor dust samples exceeded safety thresholds.
Researchers found that coastal flooding has predictable daily timing across regions, with tides playing a significant role in determining the timing. This study has the potential to improve flood forecasting and emergency planning, particularly as sea levels continue to rise.
A new tool, the Molecular Community Network (MCN), has been developed to identify unknown molecules in the
Researchers aim to understand the conditions that determine the survival of transplanted retinal cells and develop more effective regenerative therapies for geographic atrophy. They also seek to uncover early mechanisms that contribute to infertility and create a more detailed blueprint for human germ cell development.
Scientists at Cornell University discovered a human genetic element in a poxvirus that is both essential for brain function and a jumping gene capable of inserting itself in genomes. The gene, BC200, was found to be expressed in neurons and has been linked to various diseases, including Alzheimer's and tumors.
The 2026 World Medical Innovation Forum brought together 250+ leaders to discuss emerging treatments, AI, and scientific breakthroughs. Mass General Brigham's Chief Innovation Officer highlighted the forum's goal of accelerating innovation to improve patient care.
A new study reveals that 69% of the alpine zones in the northern Appalachian region have experienced significant increases in vegetation, representing 88% of the alpine area. The acceleration of growth may be driven by the impact of wind, which causes alpine zones to start lower than they would elsewhere at this latitude.
A new study using satellite data found that dryland ecosystems are experiencing escalating instability, with 80% of global drylands showing increased variability. This boom-and-bust dynamic threatens rain-fed agriculture and ecology, with implications for livestock production and rangeland management.
Researchers developed an AI model that uses routine chest CT scans to identify patients at risk of pneumonitis, a potentially life-threatening form of lung inflammation. The model, called CIPHER, achieved high predictive power and maintained strong performance despite differences in patient populations and imaging protocols.
Researchers found a 3% increase in prison admissions during district attorney election years, with the effects being largest in the South and Republican-leaning counties. The study suggests that district attorneys respond to perceived voter preferences, but argues that this approach can lead to inconsistencies in justice.
Rutgers researchers have found that combining literacy promotion with community-based support programs improves developmental outcomes for Latino children from birth to 18 months of age. The study, published in Pediatrics, found that aligning these supports resulted in more responsive parent-child interactions and better social-emotion...
Researchers at the University of Maryland Baltimore County have identified USP15 as a promising new target for ovarian cancer treatment, which appears to rely on the enzyme for survival, division, and spread. Reducing USP15 levels makes cancer cells more sensitive to chemotherapy drugs, potentially leading to less harm to healthy cells.
Research found that small particles from activated carbon and biochar can transport particle-bound pollutants after filtration, affecting water treatment performance. Dissolved contaminants may be overlooked when particles are removed, leading to incomplete contaminant transport assessment.
Researchers discovered a link between the nervous system and the development of neuroendocrine prostate cancer, a form of prostate cancer that is aggressive and resistant to treatment. The study found that high levels of a neurotransmitter called neuromedin U support tumor progression by blocking the immune response.
Researchers found that pelletized straw reduces cumulative nitrous oxide emissions by up to 45.7% in saline-alkali soil. The study also shows that straw application alters ammonia-oxidizing bacterial communities, with a shift from Nitrosospira to Nitrosovibrio.
A new analysis of uterus transplant procedures shows that 70% of recipients achieved at least one live birth, with fewer rates of organ rejection and more healthy births. The study also found that transplanted uteruses can support multiple pregnancies before removal, and that children born through the procedure tend to develop normally.
Weill Cornell Medicine has received significant funding for various cancer research projects, including precision medicine and drug target discovery. These initiatives aim to improve patient outcomes for challenging cancers, such as breast cancer and ovarian cancer. The funding supports innovative research approaches, including the stu...
A new study reveals that the rapid spread of introduced livestock on Madagascar 1,200 years ago coincided with forest loss and population declines of large native herbivores. The findings suggest that hunting alone did not drive the extinction of giant lemurs and other megafauna.
New studies from Georgia State University researchers provide critical insights into Powassan virus disease progression, immune responses, and long-term neurological damage. The research sheds light on the molecular mechanisms driving neurological damage and identifies key immune defense mechanisms.
The institution has appointed three leaders in sports medicine to head key orthopedic centers, including the Center for Patellofemoral Disorders, Knee Preservation Center, and Hip Preservation and Hip Arthroscopy Center. Dr. Sabrina Strickland, Dr. Andreas Gomoll, and Dr. F. Winston Gwathmey will bring exceptional expertise in treating...
Researchers developed a machine learning-based method to identify chemical compounds that can safely repel honey bees from pesticide-treated crops. The model identified 130 compounds with strong potential as bee repellents, which were tested in lab and field experiments, confirming their efficacy.
Researchers have discovered novel blood biomarkers, long-chain dicarboxylate acids (DCAs) and medium- to long-chain acyl-carnitines (ACs), in mouse and human blood samples exposed to air pollution. These biomarkers provide insights into how air pollution damages cell function and increases the risk of heart disease. The buildup of thes...
A new study by Concordia researchers suggests that temporarily overshooting global warming targets can leave lasting changes in the climate system, including permafrost, sea-level rise, and ocean warming. The study found that the length of time spent above a target is crucial in determining the extent of these changes.
Researchers found persistent CAR-T cells and widespread immune disruption in patients who develop severe intestinal inflammation after CAR-T therapy. JAK inhibitors showed promise in treating the condition, with some patients experiencing significant symptom improvements.
Wild orangutans learn survival skills through a combination of social and individual learning. The study, published in Science, found that infants engaged in social learning more frequently than individual learning, with social learning triggering subsequent exploration for up to 2.5 hours.
New research found that orangutans acquire vast cultural heritage from their mothers, with social and individual learning working together to shape their ecological competence. The study shows that young orangutans acquire 5-6 times more knowledge from their mothers and others than their own independent explorations.
Researchers create SWANS system that enables seamless communication between implantable sensors, actuators, and wearable devices, sensing and triggering therapeutic responses. Tiny implants, smaller than 3 millimeters, can be used, with low power requirements and no damage to tissue samples.
A new study found that dogs, like humans, rely more on consonants than vowels when parsing speech. This bias emerges in dogs with both early and later exposure to human speech, suggesting that statistical learning and not domestication is key. Dogs can detect changes in individual sounds and extract words from continuous human speech, ...
Researchers discovered that dog brains synchronize with the rhythm of consonant-structured words, similar to human brains, and show a distinct brain response around 400ms after the start of each word. This finding supports the idea that exposure to speech can lead to a consonant bias in dog brains.
A new catalog maps the electronic structures and topology of nearly 9,000 two-dimensional materials, identifying 1,600 candidates for twisting to create new quantum simulators. The study extends topological quantum chemistry to nonmagnetic two-dimensional materials, exploring a vast range of physics.