A new study reveals that adding lunar satellites to China's BeiDou-3 navigation constellation can eliminate navigation constellations' drift. The team achieved stable orientation for 60 days and low user range error, demonstrating the effectiveness of lunar satellites as an anchor for the network.
APIC and SHEA express concern over CDC's erosion of capacity, citing impact on infection prevention and patient safety. The loss of experienced scientists and guidance has left healthcare facilities vulnerable to emerging infectious diseases.
Cing-Dao Kan, Director of the Center for Collision Safety and Analysis, is leading a project to develop anti-ram barriers to protect against vehicular bomb threats. The funding, provided by the Federal Highway Administration, will be used for barrier development and testing from July 2026 to July 2028.
Researchers Arafin and Khasawneh are designing microarchitectural attacks that exploit power oversubscription to destabilize multi-tenant GPU servers. They are also developing defense mechanisms using hardware-software monitoring and load-balancing services.
CHARGE syndrome is a rare developmental disorder that may be linked to developmental senescence, a tightly controlled cellular program involved in embryonic tissue remodeling. Disruption of this program may contribute to the characteristic abnormalities associated with the disorder.
Researchers at ISTA develop a light-driven nickel catalyst for efficient chemical synthesis, overcoming limitations of traditional palladium-based methods. The new catalyst requires less nickel and can activate with visible light, making it a promising alternative for sustainable chemical production.
A new study found that while nutritional screening and dietitian involvement have increased, early oral feeding remains low, and total parenteral nutrition use is still high in China. This suggests that continued education and guideline promotion are needed to improve patient outcomes.
European researchers recommend changes to EU funding and support systems to create a stronger path from discovery to impact. The proposals aim to simplify funding procedures, recognize entrepreneurship, and strengthen support for high-risk innovation.
New research by Nurlan Musazade reveals that AI is primarily a support tool, requiring human oversight and analytical thinking to achieve better outcomes. The study highlights the importance of combining AI capabilities with human judgment to stay ahead in the job market.
Fraunhofer IAF presents research activities in AI tools for chip design and III-V semiconductor manufacturing for pilot lines. The institute highlights its expertise in connecting artificial intelligence and chip design, as well as its access to powerful and sovereign III-V pilot lines.
A major review of 63 studies involving over 265,000 people found that cannabis use is associated with a higher risk of committing violent acts and experiencing violence. Women were more likely to be victims of violence than men.
Researchers from the University of Southern Denmark have found evidence of a previously overlooked process in which bone can renew its spongy inner structure (trabecular bone) from within. The finding provides new insight into how the skeleton is maintained, suggesting a potential new mode of bone remodelling.
A study published in Nature Communications reveals that ancient ocean chemistry created a self-sustaining cycle that kept oxygen levels high after they first rose. This cycle, fueled by phosphorus recycling, allowed for biological productivity and maintained oxygen in the atmosphere.
A comprehensive review of seagrass restoration activities in Africa highlights the need for urgent protection and restoration of these critical ecosystems. The review found that many countries lack data on seagrass meadows, and that climate change and human pressures threaten the very existence of these habitats.
A pilot study found that daily blueberry consumption reduced depressive symptoms in older adults, with minor changes in gut microbiome markers. Fiber and anthocyanins in blueberries have potential to modify the gut microbiome and metabolites relevant to depression.
Binghamton University researchers have developed a new type of wallpaper that absorbs moisture from the air and turns it into small amounts of electric current. The technology has potential applications in powering small devices and regulating indoor humidity levels.
Scientists at Monash University have discovered a new gene that gives Clostridioides difficile bacteria the ability to survive even hospital-grade disinfectants. The research highlights the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance, which is estimated to contribute to millions of deaths worldwide.
A BU-led team has been awarded a $3.4M NIH grant to develop a method for early lung cancer detection. The team will use a multimodal approach combining advanced robotic biopsies, artificial intelligence, and molecular mapping to predict cancer presence and growth. The goal is to improve clinical management of lung ground glass nodules ...
Researchers discovered that moderate-intensity exercise significantly improved cartilage health and tissue resilience in aging-related osteoarthritis. The molecular cargo of extracellular vesicles was found to be enriched with microRNA-29, which restored youthful characteristics in cartilage cells and reduced joint degeneration features.
Liangfang Zhang's invention uses human cell membranes to cloak nanoparticles, making them deliver drugs and remove toxins more effectively. The approach has shown promise against bacterial toxins, including MRSA, and may potentially treat diseases without conventional drugs.
A study found that methanotrophic bacteria in African lakes break down methane, reducing its impact on global warming. The greener the water, the more these bacteria thrive, mitigating the effects of lake pollution.
A new clinical practice guideline aims to standardize the identification and management of infants at increased risk for cerebral visual impairment (CVI). The guideline recommends comprehensive ophthalmologic evaluation and referral to developmental services within the first six months of life to access interventions as early as possible.
Two new studies suggest that smiling and positive interactions with caregivers help babies develop emotion regulation skills and physiological foundations of emotional well-being. Researchers found increases in heart-rate variability when both the baby and caregiver were positively engaged, indicating a unique effect of mutual positive...
Weiw Wen Jiang is building a reusable and scalable training program that combines rigorous instruction, hands-on practice, and health care-relevant applications, positioning participants to contribute to the national quantum workforce.
The study reveals MED14's crucial role in regulating fetal organogenesis, highlighting its importance in transcriptional programs governing later stages of organ development. MED14 disruption affects cell-fate specification and organogenesis, leading to VACTERL-like congenital defects.
Researchers identified circLPAR3 as a key mediator of docetaxel resistance in prostate cancer, promoting tumor growth under chemotherapy by suppressing ferroptosis. The study highlights circLPAR3 as a promising biomarker for treatment response and suggests targeting its regulatory network could help overcome chemotherapy resistance.
Researchers at Bielefeld University propose a precise and unambiguous way to define chemotypes within a plant species, highlighting genetic and environmental factors influencing chemical composition. This systematic approach aims to improve understanding and practical applications of chemotypes in medicinal plants and agriculture.
Researchers conducted a genetic audit to verify the variability of the GLU-B1 gene in wheat, finding that most alleles were duplicated or triplicated. They developed a master set of wheats covering the gene's variability, providing a tool for breeders to improve wheat quality and quantity.
A study by IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta and Politecnico di Milano demonstrates that innovative materials can coat mitochondria without compromising their function. The coating method retains the mitochondria's ability to produce energy.
JGU welcomes evolutionary neurobiologist Max Farnworth with EUR 1.8M Emmy Noether funding, focusing on neural circuit & systems evolution. Farnworth's team investigates brain evolution by comparing four insect species, revealing contrasting developmental programs in mushroom bodies and central complex.
DHHC13 controls lysosomal cholesterol egress through palmitoylating NPC1, a key enzyme in cholesterol transport. The modification of NPC1 by DHHC13 enables lysosomal localization and protein stability, maintaining cholesterol homeostasis.
Researchers develop a new technique called Light-Induced Spindle Activation (LISA) to study centrosomes and spindle assembly in greater detail. LISA reversibly activates Aurora A kinase, a key centrosomal enzyme critical for spindle assembly, and can be applied directly in living cells.
A new study published in Advances in Atmospheric Sciences uses balloon-borne instruments to track the journey of desert dust to the tropopause layer over the northern Tibetan Plateau. The research provides valuable observational data for evaluating dust-transport models and highlights the importance of sustained balloon observations.
Researchers from UNIST, Ewha Womans University, TUM, and ILL report a significant increase in liquid hydrogen storage time using metal-organic frameworks. The study found that IRMOF-20 can retain about 97% of liquid hydrogen's theoretical volumetric capacity for over 221 days, more than three times as long as neat liquid hydrogen.
Researchers have identified the molecular signaling pathway that links mechanical stimulation to changes in plant genes and growth. A chain of three specific proteins becomes activated within a minute, sending signals that affect hundreds of genes and contribute to changes in plant growth.
The study examines how the Odyssey has been systematically reinterpreted in light of historical and cultural dilemmas, showcasing its impact on modern human experience and characterization of scientific concepts. Female figures like Circe and Penelope are reimagined as symbols of autonomy and resistance in contemporary literature and t...
Researchers found that microplastics clog liver phagocytes, disrupting metabolism and leading to fatty liver disease. In contrast, smaller particles activated brown adipose tissue, stimulating heat production.
A retrospective case series of 5 patients with severe COPD-associated pulmonary hypertension found modest improvements in pulmonary hemodynamics and exercise capacity after 6 months of nebulized ensifentrine, without exacerbations or worsening oxygenation. The study suggests a potential therapeutic role for ensifentrine in this under-t...
Researchers have identified DLL3 as a key player in neuroendocrine cervical cancer, driving immune evasion and tumor progression. Targeted DLL3 inhibition shows promise in improving treatment outcomes for this aggressive subtype of cervical cancer.
CCT2 stabilizes c-Myc to promote HNSCC progression and cisplatin chemoresistance. CCT2 also regulates cell-cycle programs and facilitates the transfer of chemoresistance between tumor cells through apoptotic vesicles.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are key players in the pathogenesis of chronic lung diseases, modulating cellular senescence and immune-inflammatory responses. EVs facilitate aberrant intercellular communication, deliver pathogenic miRNAs and proteins, and promote chronic inflammation.
Researchers developed a method to extract scintillation amplitude errors from amplitude streaks and retrieve ionospheric parameters using L-band SAR. The study reveals high-resolution observations of ionospheric scintillation and its relationship with ionospheric anomalies.
A recent study published in eGastroenterology reveals that intestinal neutral ceramidase plays a crucial role in metabolic steatohepatitis (MASH) progression by altering gut microbial composition and metabolite profiles. The study suggests that targeting this enzyme and its downstream effects may lead to novel therapeutic strategies fo...
A recent survey found that 31% of Americans believe RFK Jr. recommends measles vaccination for children, while 29% believe he does not. The public is evenly divided on the issue, with 40% unsure. The survey also found that most adults reject the link between vaccines and autism.
KRAS-driven cancer is a complex disease with multiple layers of post-translational control, including membrane localization, stability, activity, and signaling output. Post-translational modifications of KRAS offer new therapeutic opportunities by targeting PTM enzymes and modification-dependent regulatory networks.
SourceELSP·JournalAdvanced Cancer Research·TypeLiterature review·DateSep 29, 2026
Researchers at North Carolina State University have identified two neuroproteins, BDNF and S100B, as potential biomarkers for diagnosing Neonatal Maladjustment Syndrome (NMS) in foals. The study found that levels of these proteins and neurosteroids in blood serum were associated with NMS, suggesting a link to the disease's pathophysiol...
Researchers at the University of Vienna developed a new method to automatically detect anomalies in large scientific datasets. The method, called Simulation-Based Benfordness Estimation, uses Benford's Law to identify irregularities and improve data quality, leading to more reliable research and AI applications.
Researchers have developed an open, low-cost imaging-based ST platform called OpenFISH, which integrates spatial transcriptomics and MALDI-MSI on the same slide. This platform addresses two major ST challenges, reducing the cost by 95% compared to commercial platforms.
Researchers found distinct gut microbiome patterns in adults 50 or younger with colorectal and breast cancers compared to those diagnosed later in life. The study identified broad microbiome differences between cancer patients and healthy individuals, and pinpointed specific bacterial species associated with five cancer groups.
New research suggests that neck lymph node removal may interfere with cerebrospinal fluid drainage, contributing to cognitive impairment. Patients undergoing cervical lymphadenectomy had a higher rate of cognitive impairment than the general population.
Researchers found that anti-flooding infrastructure can sometimes make floods worse, especially during lighter rain. The study used computer simulations to analyze the impact of modern terrain modifications on flood hazards and exposure.
A closed-loop modeling and assessment framework for aerospace engineering managers' AI competency is proposed, capturing governance priorities and multi-attribute interdependencies. The framework, comprising five dimensions and twenty attributes, provides a traceable decision-support tool for selection, performance management, and care...
Researchers developed a new method to manipulate objects on solid surfaces using specially structured vibrations. The approach uses a passive subwavelength-encoded platform to generate flexural-wave vortices, allowing for confinement, transportation, and rotation of objects across multiple scales.
A new paper has questioned the effectiveness of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation's aid distribution model, citing inhumane treatment and potential violations of international law. The model, which relied on private security contractors, led to crowding, stampedes, and shootings at aid distribution sites, causing thousands of civilian c...
Rising rates of ocular syphilis and ocular toxoplasmosis are putting people at risk of preventable vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of permanent sight loss. Regular eye examinations and timely reporting of vision changes are crucial in protecting sight.
This special issue explores the formation, evolution, and maintenance of biological diversity across all branches of the tree of life. Researchers can submit papers on topics such as speciation, adaptive evolution, and eco-evolutionary feedbacks, with a focus on developing a unified evolutionary framework for understanding biodiversity.
This special issue investigates biodiversity loss, ecosystem stability, and resilience in the face of climate disruption and global change. It welcomes contributions on ecological restoration, nature-based solutions, and adaptive management to address biodiversity conservation and ecosystem function.
Researchers are exploring quantum RF sensing, sensemaking, and related technologies through a three-year MOU. The collaboration combines superconducting quantum technology and advanced signals expertise to address congested electromagnetic environments and complex operational scenarios.
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine has released a new position statement asserting the interconnected threats of climate change, biodiversity loss, and chronic disease. Lifestyle medicine's six pillars can benefit both individual and environmental health, improving health outcomes while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and pol...
The first-ever EU Screening Week aims to detect risk factors earlier and prevent serious cardiometabolic diseases. Key health indicators like blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol will be checked to take preventive action sooner.