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Search results for “Oncology”

1,000+ results for "Oncology"

NRG Oncology adds new leadership members to Developmental Therapeutics, Patient Centered Outcomes Research, Protocol Operations Management, Head and Neck Cancer, and Translational Science committees

Andres M. Álvarez-Pinzón joins NRG Developmental Therapeutics Committee, bringing expertise in oncology clinical trials and translational medicine. Ronald Chen becomes Chair of the NRG Patient Centered Outcomes Research Committee, focusing on improving cancer outcomes through clinical trials and patient-reported outcomes.

ASTRO publishes first clinical guideline on radiation therapy for gastric cancer

The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has published its first clinical guideline on radiation therapy for gastric cancer. The guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for the role of radiation therapy in multidisciplinary care, including patient selection, integration with systemic therapy and treatment delivery.

SourceAmerican Society for Radiation Oncology·JournalPractical Radiation Oncology·TypeSystematic review·DateNov 18, 2025

From pixels to precision: how large medical imaging models are transforming tumor diagnosis and treatment

Medical imaging foundation models revolutionize cancer precision medicine by integrating multimodal data, AI algorithms, and large language models. They enhance diagnostic accuracy and clinical interpretability, facilitating personalized therapy and intelligent clinical decision support.

SourcePeking Union Medical College Hospital·JournalMedical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital·DateNov 12, 2025

Temporal evolution of large language models in oncology: performance trends of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and Gemini

This study analyzed the temporal evolution of three LLMs in oncology, finding that subjective questions degrade faster over time than objective queries. The results highlight the need for ongoing performance monitoring and strategies to integrate up-to-date clinical data for safe and reliable AI deployment in cancer care.

SourceFAR Publishing Limited·JournalJournal of Translational Medicine·TypeMeta-analysis·DateNov 9, 2025

ESMO 2025: mRNA-based COVID vaccines generate improved responses to immunotherapy

Patients receiving mRNA-based COVID vaccines showed improved survival rates and responses to immunotherapy, especially in 'cold' tumors with low PD-L1 expression. The study suggests that these vaccines can reprogram immune responses against cancer, potentially improving outcomes for patients with treatment-resistant disease.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalNature·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 19, 2025

Study explores use of religion and spirituality to help patients cope with stress of radiation therapy for gynecologic cancers

Researchers identified specific ways to address religion and spirituality during radiation therapy, highlighting their importance in patient coping mechanisms. The study found that nearly all patients considered spiritual history questions helpful, especially those related to coping with stress.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalPractical Radiation Oncology·DateSep 30, 2025

NRG Oncology trial results show favorable bowel health related quality of life outcomes for localized immediate risk prostate cancer treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy

The NRG-GU005 clinical study shows that SBRT significantly improves bowel health-related quality of life in patients with localized immediate risk prostate cancer. However, no significant improvement was seen for urinary HRQOL, and SBRT was not superior to IMRT in terms of distant-free survival.

Leading cancer societies update clinical guideline on post-mastectomy radiation therapy

The American Society for Radiation Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology, and Society of Surgical Oncology jointly published a guideline outlining when post-mastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) is appropriate based on new evidence. PMRT reduces cancer recurrence risk in patients with node-positive disease or high-risk features.

SourceAmerican Society for Radiation Oncology·JournalPractical Radiation Oncology·TypeSystematic review·DateSep 16, 2025

ASTRO updates guideline on radiation therapy for high-grade diffuse glioma, the most common primary brain tumor in adults

The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has updated its guideline on radiation therapy for high-grade diffuse gliomas, the most common primary brain tumor in adults. The new guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for multidisciplinary treatment and addresses optimal radiation dosing, fractionation, and techniques.

SourceAmerican Society for Radiation Oncology·JournalPractical Radiation Oncology·DateJun 26, 2025

WIN International Molecular Tumor Board recommends tailored treatment for advanced colorectal cancer

A new precision oncology paper presents a case of a 62-year-old man with metastatic colorectal cancer who underwent multiple lines of therapy. The WIN International Molecular Tumor Board proposed personalized treatment plans based on the tumor's unique genetic mutations, highlighting the growing role of precision oncology in guiding th...

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·TypeCase study·DateJun 24, 2025

Alliance presents results from phase III ATOMIC trial combining atezolizumab with chemotherapy for patients with stage III dMMR colon cancer at ASCO 2025

The ATOMIC trial demonstrates a statistically significant improvement in disease-free survival with the addition of atezolizumab to standard adjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy. Patients treated with atezolizumab had a 50% lower risk of disease recurrence or death compared to those receiving chemotherapy alone.

Largest genomic study of veterans with metastatic prostate cancer reveals critical insights for precision medicine

The study found key differences in tumor biology between non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic white veterans, but similar survival outcomes when both groups had equal access to care. The research highlights the importance of broadening access to genomic tools and prioritizing equity in cancer treatment.

SourceH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeObservational study·DateMay 16, 2025