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Unsustainable food systems: Can we reverse current trends?

A new study found that only international trade has a net positive effect on global food systems sustainability, while population growth, urbanization, and lifestyle change have negative impacts. The study suggests that policymakers need better tools to measure and monitor food system dynamics to make them more sustainable.

Cat food mystery foils diet study

Researchers at North Carolina State University attempted to measure how much pet cats supplement their diets with wild prey using isotopic analysis. However, they found that cat food manufacturers regularly change ingredient composition within the same flavors, preventing accurate identification of a cat's diet.

Seagulls favor food humans have handled

New research shows that seagulls are more likely to peck at food that has been handled by humans. This suggests they use human actions when deciding what to eat. The study, published in Royal Society Open Science, also found that gulls' preference for food is not just based on the sight of food.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateFeb 25, 2020

Banning food waste: Lessons for rural America

A new study suggests that rural communities in Vermont are already managing their food waste effectively through composting and feeding scraps to pets or livestock. While support for banning food waste is high, only a minority of residents are willing to pay for curbside compost pickup programs.

SourceUniversity of Vermont·JournalFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systems·DateJan 21, 2020

SNAP provides a model for ensuring a right to food

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) addresses the right to food by providing targeted assistance to low-income households and expanding automatically in response to changes in need. SNAP achieves a right to food through its entitlement program, access to food nationwide, and respect for participants' dignity and autonomy.

Food-insecure Canadian households may have trouble affording prescription medication

A new study of over 10,000 Canadian households reveals a strong correlation between food insecurity and nonadherence to prescription drugs. Food insecure households are more likely to experience cost-related nonadherence, which can exacerbate health issues associated with food insecurity.

Craving junk food after a sleepless night?

A study by Northwestern University found that sleep-deprived individuals are more likely to choose high-energy dense foods due to an imbalance in brain regions receiving food signals. The researchers suggest that paying attention to our nose's influence on food choices may help alleviate unhealthy snacking habits.

Food insecurity in young adults raises risk for diabetes, high blood pressure, asthma

A recent study by UCSF researchers found that young adults with food insecurity are more likely to develop disorders associated with obesity and obstructive airway diseases like asthma. Chronic stress from food insecurity can lead to inflammation, insulin resistance and increased risk of mental health issues.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalJournal of General Internal Medicine·DateOct 1, 2019

Experts focus on food insecurity and its far-reaching consequences, particularly in vulnerable populations

Food insecurity has serious consequences for health and wellbeing, including inadequate intake of key nutrients, depression, and poor physical and mental health. Experts propose strategies such as improving weekend access to nutritious foods during summer months and understanding the psychosocial effects of food insecurity on college s...

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics·DateSep 25, 2019

Male Trinidad guppies find food thanks to females

In a recent study, male Trinidad Guppies were found to reach more novel food patches when in the presence of females. In contrast, female foraging was independent of male presence. The researchers suggest that life in a group can be advantageous, allowing individuals to share information and find food more easily.

SourceForschungsverbund Berlin·JournalJournal of Animal Ecology·DateSep 13, 2019

Food quality control made faster and easier

Scientists at TUM and Leibniz-Institute developed a new methodology for simultaneous analysis of odorants and tastants using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. This approach enables fast and precise food analysis, which is crucial for manufacturers to guarantee consistent sensory quality.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·DateJul 30, 2019

Food insecurity leading to type 2 diabetes

A collaborative study by Connecticut researchers shows that food insecurity is linked to insulin resistance and the development of type 2 diabetes in Latinos. The study found that households with food-insecure individuals had higher levels of inflammation, stress hormones, and insulin resistance compared to those who were food secure.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalJournal of Nutrition·DateJun 26, 2019