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Study suggests skipping sweets during antibiotic treatment may help protect the gut microbiome

A large clinical study found that patients who consumed more sweets while taking antibiotics experienced a greater loss of microbiome diversity, with a 24% drop in bacterial diversity for every 100-gram increase in sweets. Preserving microbiome diversity has been linked to improved clinical outcomes for cancer patients.

SourceCity of Hope·JournalNature·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 30, 2026

Insurance barriers limit access to blood cancer drugs

A nationwide study found that many oral blood cancer drug prescriptions were initially rejected due to insurance hurdles and high out-of-pocket costs, with fill rates dropping significantly when patients faced higher costs. The study suggests that changes to prior authorization, drug coverage rules, and cost-sharing are needed to ensur...

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·DateSep 30, 2026

Nearly half of childhood cancer survivors experience symptoms of anxiety or depression as adults

Research reveals that nearly half of childhood cancer survivors experience symptoms of anxiety or depression as adults. The study found that cognitive functioning, psychological symptoms, and fatigue were significantly affected, with 28% reporting difficulties with cognitive functions.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalCurrent Oncology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 28, 2026

Novel CAR-T therapy shows promising safety and durable responses in hard-to-treat multiple myeloma

A Phase 1 clinical trial found that an investigational CAR-T therapy, anito-cel, led to high response rates and durable benefits in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Serious side effects were uncommon, and no delayed neurological complications were reported.

SourceMass General Brigham·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 24, 2026

Mass General Brigham-led trial shows a less-intensive drug combination is more effective in treating AML

A phase 2 clinical trial found that a less-intensive combination of azacitidine and venetoclax was more effective in treating acute myeloid leukemia, with patients tolerating treatment better and spending less time in the hospital. The combination also led to more patients reaching stem cell transplantation.

SourceMass General Brigham·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 2, 2026

Investment in blood cancer research has saved nearly 26 million years of life, but major gaps in survival remain

Advances in blood cancer treatment have saved 25.8 million life-years, with significant gains for Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients. However, Black patients and those with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) continue to experience worse outcomes, highlighting the need for continued research investment.

SourceAmerican Society of Hematology·JournalBlood Advances·DateSep 1, 2026

Inherited genetic variants help identify patients at higher risk of aggressive therapy-related blood cancers

A study led by the Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute identified inherited genetic variants as a key factor in therapy-related myeloid neoplasms, a type of blood cancer. Patients with inherited cancer-predisposition variants had poorer outcomes and were more likely to develop extensive chromosome abnormalities.

SourceJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute·JournalBlood Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 25, 2026

UT Health San Antonio names NIH expert inaugural director of stem cell transplant and cellular therapy program

Dr. Georg Aue, a nationally recognized blood cancer expert, has been named the inaugural director of the Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy Program at UT Health San Antonio. The program aims to increase access to new therapeutic approaches for patients across South Texas, with a focus on clinical excellence, research innovation,...

University of Colorado Anschutz researchers identify an “energy addiction” in high-risk blood cancer stem cells

Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Cancer Center have identified a previously unknown metabolic weakness in high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), a discovery that could lead to more targeted treatments for this aggressive blood cancer. The study found that high-risk MDS stem cells are unusually dependent on nicotin...

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz·JournalBlood Cancer Discovery·DateAug 10, 2026

City of Hope shows outreach to bone marrow transplant survivors and their primary care doctors can markedly cut skin cancer risk

A new study published in JNCCN finds that a cost-effective education program targeting survivors and their doctors can increase screening rates for skin cancer. The study showed that practical solutions can close the gap between elevated risks and low screening rates, especially after transitioning out of specialty care.

SourceCity of Hope·JournalJournal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network·DateAug 6, 2026

Association for Molecular Pathology recognizes UW physician–scientist for exceptional service to the field

Daniel E. Sabath, a professor at UW Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, has won the Association for Molecular Pathology's 2026 Meritorious Service Award for his dedication and effort over three decades. He is being honored for his leadership roles, scientific expertise, and collaborative spirit in advancing education and s...

ECOG-ACRIN ENDURANCE trial findings published in the New England Journal of Medicine provide the first randomized evidence on the optimal duration of lenalidomide maintenance for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

The ECOG-ACRIN ENDURANCE trial found that indefinite lenalidomide maintenance had no survival benefit and more toxicity compared to stopping treatment after 2 years in patients not undergoing a stem cell transplant. The study suggests that fixed duration treatment can significantly reduce healthcare costs.

SourceECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJul 15, 2026

Immune cells use previously unknown pathway to eliminate AML

Scientists at MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified a previously unknown mechanism by which T cells attack and eliminate acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. The discovery reveals that AML cells use a CD64-dependent pathway to evade traditional MHC recognition, potentially explaining why AML is sensitive to immune-based treatments.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 15, 2026

Epigenetic therapy shows promise against treatment-resistant AML

Researchers discovered a new epigenetic therapy that remained effective in treatment-resistant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) through activating the Hippo pathway, a tumor-suppressing pathway linked to cancer growth and drug resistance. The therapy, NTX-301, consistently reduced leukemia cell survival more effectively than existing hypom...

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalClinical Cancer Research·DateJul 13, 2026

A simple message helps keep stem cell donors on track

Researchers from the University of Osaka found that adding a sentence about limited donor compatibility increased donors' willingness to progress through pre-donation testing. This simple message resulted in a 7.3% increase in donor completion rates, offsetting nearly half of projected donor declines.

SourceThe University of Osaka·JournalJournal of Economic Behavior & Organization·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 1, 2026

New treatment combination delays multiple myeloma progression and may improve survival, study finds

A new immunotherapy combination has shown promise in delaying cancer progression and improving survival for patients with multiple myeloma. The study found that nearly nine in 10 patients receiving the treatment experienced a shrinkage of their cancer, compared to about eight in 10 on standard treatment.

SourceWake Forest University School of Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJun 15, 2026

Researchers identify target with potential to improve CAR T-cell therapy response in patients with blood cancers

Researchers have identified a protein called cathepsin B that can prevent CAR T-cells from tearing off fragments from cancer cells, allowing them to stay active longer and fight cancer more effectively. This breakthrough could lead to improved durability and outcomes for patients with recurrent or difficult-to-treat blood cancers.

SourceUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine·JournalSignal Transduction·DateJun 15, 2026

Why some cancers are worse than others

Researchers found that smaller tetraploid cancer cells are more aggressive and tumorigenic, associated with worse prognosis and lower survival rates in several cancer types. This discovery challenges the conventional understanding of tetraploidy's role in cancer progression.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 25, 2026

Physical exercise may improve stem cell donation

A pilot study suggests that physical exercise can support stem cell donation by releasing specific types of blood stem cells into the bloodstream. The exercise stimulus increases stem cell numbers only moderately, but may offer a more targeted approach than medication.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology·DateMay 11, 2026

For the first time, scientists discover that a subset of a common blood cancer is more deadly in women than in men — and find a new targeted treatment approach

A study finds that a specific subtype of diffuse large B cell lymphoma is dramatically more lethal in women due to genetic differences, and identifies IRAK inhibitors as a potential treatment. The research challenges decades of assumptions about blood cancer and highlights the importance of considering biological sex in cancer trials.

SourceJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute·JournalCancer Discovery·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 6, 2026

New molecular tool transforms how clinicians classify and treat a rare blood cancer

Researchers developed a novel disease classification system and AI-assisted decision support tool to improve CMML care. The International CMML Prognostic Scoring System (iCPSS) demonstrates superior prognostic discrimination, stratifying patients into five risk groups with different survival outcomes.

SourceJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2026