Articles tagged with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
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Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers analyzed the genetic information of over 70,000 infants to discover 11 genetic markers that influence when babies take their first steps. This study suggests that genetics plays a significant role in determining when children start walking, with some kids naturally starting earlier or later due to their genetic propensity.
A new study reports a substantial increase in mental health and neurodevelopmental disorder diagnoses among publicly insured children between 2010-19. The percentage of diagnoses rose from 10.7% to 16.5%, with a significant increase observed even before the COVID-19 pandemic began.
A new study finds that Medicaid unwinding disrupted kids' and young adults' access to chronic disease medication, particularly for those living in states with the largest drops in Medicaid enrollment. The disruptions led to increased use of private insurance or cash for prescriptions, exacerbating health issues.
Mind blanking is a common experience characterized by lapses in attention, memory issues, and cessation of inner speech. Studies have shown that it's associated with specific neural signatures and changes in arousal levels, leading to malfunctions in key cognitive mechanisms like memory and language.
Researchers at UCLA Health are launching a clinical trial to test whether wearable nerve stimulation can ease ADHD symptoms in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. The study aims to improve focus and behavior by gently stimulating the trigeminal nerve, which is linked to attention and executive function.
A study by Edith Cowan University found that children born to mothers with gestational diabetes have consistently higher attention-deficient hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Externalising problems, such as hyperactivity and impulsivity, were also more prevalent in these children.
A study by University of Gothenburg found that mothers' adverse childhood experiences increase risk of children developing ADHD and autism. In contrast, fathers' childhood experiences show no association with their children's neurodevelopmental disorders. The researchers call for a broader approach to parental support.
A new study published in The Lancet Psychiatry found that ADHD medications have small but significant effects on blood pressure and heart rate. While there were concerns about the side effects of these medications, the study suggests that their benefits outweigh the risks.
Research suggests that individual differences in brain chemistry, particularly the balance of dopamine receptors, play a crucial role in determining who benefits from Ritalin. Study participants with higher D1-to-D2 receptor ratios performed better on memory tasks and showed improved cognitive performance when taking Ritalin.
Adults with ADHD have higher levels of brain iron and neurofilaments, associated with increased risk of dementia. The study provides first evidence for a neurological mechanism possibly involved in the link between ADHD and dementia.
A new study found that children with ADHD have a notable increase in functional connectivity while playing a virtual reality game, providing new insight into the condition. The results suggest that psychological testing for ADHD should be conducted in situations where symptoms are triggered.
A recent study found that nearly one-tenth of US adults using prescription stimulants have a prescription stimulant use disorder. Additionally, one-fourth of users reported misuse, suggesting potential progress in addressing the mental health care gap for middle-aged women.
A study of top 100 ADHD TikToks found that fewer than half of claims about ADHD symptoms aligned with clinical standards. Young adults' perceptions of the informational value of these videos differed from those of psychologists, leading to a potential spread of misinformation.
A new study by University of B.C. researchers found that ADHD-related content on TikTok often misrepresents the disorder and can lead to misunderstandings. The study highlights the need for mental health professionals to engage with social media platforms like TikTok to provide accurate information.
ADHD prescriptions in England increased 18% year on year since the pandemic, with wide regional variations. The trends suggest growing public and professional awareness, as well as the potential impact of COVID-19. Inequalities in access to care are highlighted by significant regional differences.
The study found that nearly 1-in-3 young people now live with pediatric onset conditions that significantly affect their lives. Young adults are more likely to develop chronic conditions if they have lower socioeconomic status.
A study found that starting stimulant medications via telehealth increases substance use disorder (SUD) risk, particularly among young adults aged 26-34. Ongoing screening and monitoring are crucial to mitigate this risk.
Research reveals nearly 10% of individuals with disabilities misused prescription drugs in the past year, compared to 4.4% without disabilities. Young adults and those with cognitive disabilities are particularly vulnerable to prescription drug misuse.
A new study from Denmark reveals that a mother's diet during pregnancy, characterized by a Western dietary pattern high in fat and sugar, may increase the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD and autism. Researchers found that even small dietary adjustments away from this pattern could potentially reduce this risk.
A study analyzing millions of U.S. prescriptions over 10 years found that co-prescribed stimulants and opioids are associated with escalating opioid intake. Patients taking both stimulants and opioids had a higher average monthly intake of morphine milligram equivalents (MME) compared to those taking only opioids.
A new study found that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may be less likely to experience severe injuries, especially orthopedic and animal-inflicted injuries. The research highlights the need for tailored injury prevention strategies for each condition, emphasizing distinct injury profiles between ASD and ADHD.
Researchers found that amlodipine significantly reduced hyperactivity and impulsivity in rats and zebrafish bred to exhibit ADHD-like symptoms. The study suggests a potential target brain pathway for treatments.
A study published in Nature Mental Health found a significant link between prenatal exposure to acetaminophen and the development of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. The research tracked 307 women during pregnancy and followed their offspring for 8-10 years, finding that children exposed to acetaminophen had...
A large cohort study found that ADHD prevalence among adults with autism is nearly identical to childhood rates, highlighting the need for coordinated care services. Adults with co-occurring ADHD experienced worse health outcomes, but medication was associated with better results.
A cohort study found ADHD symptoms among US youths increased risk of nicotine and tobacco use. Early ADHD diagnosis and effective treatment may help alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of nicotine and tobacco use.
A narrative review of over 1,700 papers found only seven papers addressing dexamphetamine addiction directly. The study raises questions about the evidence underpinning its restriction by regulatory agencies. Dexamphetamine is effective in treating ADHD and narcolepsy but may have benefits in treating obesity.
Researchers from Japan found that organizational strategies, third-wave techniques, and problem-solving techniques are the most effective components of cognitive–behavioral therapy in treating ADHD. These approaches can help improve planning, prioritization, organization, emotional regulation, and stress management.
A national study suggests that the Adderall shortage may have led to an increase in the use of alternative ADHD medications in children. The research found that while prescription fills for ADHD treatments among children aged 5-17 fell during the pandemic, they increased again after the shortage was announced. The study's findings high...
The research aims to understand how high-risk genes disrupt neurodevelopment and lead to neuropsychiatric conditions, potentially informing diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. A national team of researchers will examine the effects of these genes on brain development, connectivity, and behavior in a mouse model.
A new study by University College London researchers has found that adults diagnosed with ADHD may be living shorter lives than they should. The research analyzed data from over 30,000 adults with ADHD and compared it to a group of 300,390 participants without the condition.
Research highlights differing trends in ADHD diagnoses among adolescents and adults, with a significant increase in adult diagnoses from 2020 to 2023. The study found a downward trend in ADHD incidence rates among both adults and adolescents between 2016 and 2020, but an upward trend among adults from 2020 to 2023.
A new grant will support a five-year investigation into the role of the brain's reward network in two neurodevelopmental conditions. Researchers will use high-resolution fMRI scans to analyze how the reward network interacts with other parts of the brain in autism, ADHD, and co-occurring autism and ADHD.
A recent review paper suggests that cannabis affects the endocannabinoid system in various ways, influencing attention, hyperactivity, and anxiety in individuals with ADHD. However, the picture is complicated by the complexity of cannabis products and legal restrictions on marijuana use.
A suburban clinic implemented an innovative approach to reduce behavioral health clinic wait times for adult ADHD diagnosis and treatment. The new process uses self-administered screening tools and diagnostic interviews to confirm diagnoses and offer treatment, resulting in improved care access and patient satisfaction.
Dr. Stephen Hinshaw discusses ADHD symptoms, differences in presentation between boys and girls, and provides advice for caregivers and educators to support young people with ADHD. The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation offers a free webinar on December 4, 2024, to provide a deeper understanding of this disorder.
A unique COVID-19 and flu vaccine clinic at the UC Davis MIND Institute has shown remarkable success in increasing vaccination rates among individuals with neurodevelopmental disabilities. The clinic's innovative approach, which incorporates community partners and tailored care plans, has resulted in a 99.3% success rate over two years.
Researchers identified 254 genetic variants that shape key brain structures, including those controlling memory, motor skills, and addictive behaviors. The study provides a roadmap for understanding the genetic basis of brain-related disorders like Parkinson's disease and ADHD.
This study suggests that gamified digital mental health interventions can be an effective treatment option for youth with ADHD or depressive disorders. The findings provide new information for pediatricians and healthcare professionals seeking innovative solutions for pediatric mental health care.
A nationwide cohort study revealed a higher risk of placental problems, premature births, and severe bleeding in subsequent deliveries following uterine artery embolization. Babies born to mothers who underwent UAE also had a higher chance of major birth defects, particularly heart problems.
A new study highlights the challenges faced by women in relationships with partners diagnosed with ADHD, finding a link between their symptoms and higher rates of depression. Engaging in health-promoting activities can reduce depressive symptoms and improve well-being for these women.
Researchers found that participants with hyperactivity/impulsivity tendency perform body-scan meditation better in supine and upright postures, which can alleviate anxiety and depression. The study developed scales to assess the ease of mindfulness meditation, aiding psychiatrists and therapists in choosing suitable interventions.
A groundbreaking article proposes a transdiagnostic framework that views neurodivergent conditions as points on a spectrum rather than distinct categories. This approach acknowledges the shared characteristics and complex interplay between these conditions and recognizes their frequent overlap with mental health challenges.
A study by McLean Hospital found that high doses of amphetamine increase the risk of new-onset psychosis or mania in adults. The risk is highest for those taking 30 mg or more of dextroamphetamine, with an 81% attributable risk percentage.
A DNA study by the University of Edinburgh has identified shared genetic links between dyslexia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), affecting approximately 10% of the population. The study found that specific genetic regions overlap between the two conditions, with some genes shared between them.
A new systematic review and meta-analysis found a slight increase in ADHD risk and heightened vulnerability to cannabis consumption in children exposed to cannabis in utero. The study suggests caution when it comes to cannabis use during pregnancy, highlighting the need for continued research into long-term effects.
A national survey highlights huge variation in ADHD treatment for young adults, leading to a 'postcode lottery' and struggle with access. The current system fails many as they transition from children's to adult services, resulting in gaps in treatment and increased risk of mental health crises.
A new NIH-funded study found minor changes in youth mental health overall, but significant variations depending on age, race, gender, and pre-existing mental health. Children with clinically significant problems before the pandemic improved, while others experienced declines or no change.
A new study identifies three distinct profiles of preterm-born children, revealing markedly different cognitive and behavioral results. The analysis suggests that precision psychiatry can lead to more effective treatment for individual children, highlighting the complexity of preterm birth.
A study by Florida Atlantic University researchers has identified novel players in dopamine signaling using Caenorhabditis elegans. They found that mutations in the BBSome protein complex, which regulates transport and signaling in cells, can lead to rare genetic disorders like Bardet-Biedl Syndrome.
A new study found that autistic youth born in underserved neighborhoods are more likely to have greater ADHD symptoms. The Child Opportunity Index, which tracks neighborhood traits, was used to assess the relationship between environment and ADHD symptoms.
Research by University of Southampton finds medications improve ADHD quality of life, but core symptoms targeting alone is insufficient; combining medication with other approaches may lead to further improvements in well-being.
A systematic review of 13 studies found that white and pink noise improved cognitive performance in children and young adults with ADHD, but had no effect on those without the condition. Researchers believe this could be a promising new tool to empower individuals with ADHD to live healthier and more productive lives.
Children with conduct disorder show significant reductions in brain surface area and volume of subcortical regions compared to typically developing children. These findings suggest that the development of the brain is different in individuals with CD, highlighting the need for further research into this under-recognized condition.
A new three-year study found that patients with ADHD are 60-90% more likely to miss appointments than the general population. The study, which analyzed data from 136 GP practices in Scotland, showed that 21% of children and adolescents with recorded ADHD missed at least one face-to-face appointment annually.
A new study found that claustrum neurons regulate engagement with sensory information during tasks and sleep. Increased activity in these neurons reduces impulsivity and improves performance.
A study of over 1,200 children found a strong association between childhood sleep disorders and the development of attention deficit disorder (ADHD) symptoms. The research suggests that detecting sleep disorders at an early stage could help prevent or mitigate future ADHD symptoms.
Researchers have found that pregnant women with opioid use disorder who continue taking their ADHD medications are more likely to adhere to treatment and experience fewer overdoses. Patients who stop taking ADHD medications, on the other hand, are at a higher risk of overdose and emergency room visits.
A study by URV researchers found that 1.5% of children have ASD and 5% have ADHD, with a combined prevalence of 3.5%. These conditions increase the risk of abuse, isolation, or social exclusion in schoolchildren.
Researchers discovered that the youngest students in a class are overrepresented among those receiving an ADHD diagnosis or medication. This is due to teachers misattributing relative immaturity as symptoms of ADHD.
A new 13-week group-based parent training program, Well Parent Japan (WPJ), has been shown to be effective in reducing parenting-specific stress, improving parenting efficacy, and reducing family strain for Japanese mothers of children with ADHD. The program provides social support and encourages shared learning amongst participants.