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Improving hospital stays and outcomes for older patients with dementia through AI

Researchers developed a machine learning model to quickly recognize predictive risk factors and their importance for undesirable hospitalization outcomes. The model achieved an accuracy of 95.6% and identified modifiable risk factors that can be mitigated through clinical interventions.

SourceHouston Methodist·JournalAlzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 29, 2022

Ensuring diverse participation in Alzheimer’s clinical trial participants

Alzheimer's researchers highlight the need for more diverse participation in clinical trials, citing underrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos. They offer solutions to improve recruitment, including culturally sensitive cognitive tests and partnerships with community organizations.

SourceKeck School of Medicine of USC·JournalJAMA Neurology·TypeNews article·DateSep 29, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Nanoparticles can improve stroke recovery by enhancing brain stimulation, study shows

Researchers from Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University found that brain stimulation combined with a nose spray containing nanoparticles can improve recovery after ischemic stroke. The treatment increased cognitive and motor functions, and weighed more quickly than those treated with TMS alone.

SourceXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University·JournalMaterials Today Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 28, 2022

With fractured genomes, Alzheimer’s neurons call for help

Researchers have discovered that neurons with double-stranded breaks (DSBs) in their DNA actively trigger an inflammatory response, which is mediated by the activation of the NFkappaB transcription factor. This process elicits an immune response from microglia, leading to synaptic loss and cognitive function impairment.

SourcePicower Institute at MIT·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 28, 2022

Fasting-mimicking diet reduces signs of dementia in mice

The fasting-mimicking diet reduced Alzheimer's pathology in mice, including amyloid beta and tau protein levels, and showed less brain inflammation. Mice on the diet also performed better on cognitive tests, with some showing improved performance comparable to non-Alzheimer's mice.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 27, 2022

Life expectancy tool may improve quality of life for patients with dementia

A mortality prediction model for older adults with dementia can guide discussions about financial resources, treatment preferences, and reduce unnecessary medical interventions. The model considers factors such as age, sex, body mass index, chronic conditions, and ability to perform daily activities.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateSep 26, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

New therapeutic target could check the progress of Alzheimer’s disease

A new study proposes reducing toxic proteins in the blood as a potential therapy for Alzheimer's disease. By doing so, it aims to improve memory and learning capacity, as well as correct cognitive impairments. The next step is to test this treatment at a clinical level.

SourceUniversity of Malaga·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 23, 2022

Global consortium study, supported by the Alzheimer’s Association, aims to shed light on viruses’ impact on the brain

A global consortium study aims to understand the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the brain, with researchers evaluating over 1,000 participants worldwide. The study, led by UT Health San Antonio, uses advanced brain imaging and neuropsychological tests to assess cognitive function and identify potential causes of long-term brain changes.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio·JournalAlzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions·TypeObservational study·DateSep 22, 2022

COVID-19 infections increase risk of long-term brain problems

New research shows that COVID-19 infections can lead to a range of neurological complications in the first year after infection, including strokes, cognitive decline, depression, anxiety, and migraine headaches. The study analyzed over 14 million medical records and found that COVID-19 survivors were at increased risk of developing the...

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalNature Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 22, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Scientists unearth another brain-shrinking mammal

A new study reveals that European moles reduce their brains by 11% in winter and regrow them by 4% in summer to conserve energy. This phenomenon, known as Dehnel's phenomenon, is driven by cold conditions rather than food shortage alone.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·TypeMeta-analysis·DateSep 20, 2022

Newly discovered protein connected to Alzheimer’s disease risk

A mutation in the SHMOOSE protein is associated with a 20-50% higher risk of Alzheimer's disease across four cohorts. The researchers suggest that targeting SHMOOSE may prove beneficial in neurodegenerative and other diseases of aging.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 20, 2022

Mount Sinai researchers use artificial intelligence to uncover the cellular origins of Alzheimer’s disease and other cognitive disorders

The study used a weakly supervised deep learning algorithm to analyze human brain autopsy tissues and predict the presence or absence of cognitive impairment. The model identified a signal associated with decreasing myelin staining, which was linked to cognitive impairment in the white matter.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalActa Neuropathologica Communications·DateSep 20, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Aging | Extracellular microRNA and cognitive function in a prospective cohort of older men: The veterans affairs normative aging study

A new study has found associations between plasma miRNAs and cognitive function among cognitively normal men, including those with higher MMSE scores and slower rates of cognitive decline. These findings suggest that extracellular microRNAs may play a role in the early stages of cognitive decline.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeObservational study·DateSep 15, 2022

Repeated infections associated with increased risk of some neurodegenerative diseases

A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that people with hospital-treated infections in early- and mid-life had a higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). The research analyzed data on over 291,000 cases and matched controls to identify the association between infections and neurodegenerativ...

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateSep 15, 2022

Daily multivitamin may improve cognition and possibly protect against decline

A new study published in Alzheimer's & Dementia found that daily multivitamin-mineral supplementation resulted in statistically significant cognitive improvement in older adults. The researchers estimated that three years of multivitamin supplementation roughly translated to a 60% slowing of cognitive decline.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·JournalAlzheimer s & Dementia·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 14, 2022

Dense liquid droplets act as cellular computers

Researchers discovered that dense liquid droplets in human cells can act as 'computers' by recognizing and calculating responses to incoming chemical signals. The formation of these condensates is driven by molecular crowding and can influence the activity of enzymes called kinases, which are involved in various cellular processes.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalMolecular Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 14, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

New research estimates the overall disease burden of genetic risk factors

New research estimates the overall disease burden of genetic risk factors on healthy life years lost, prioritizing interventions using genetic information. The study found that common genetic variants for cardio-vascular diseases and Alzheimer’s disease have a substantial population-level impact.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalNature Medicine·DateSep 13, 2022

New antibody shows therapeutic effects in mice with Alzheimer’s disease

A newly developed agonistic antibody targeting TREM2 reduced amyloid burden and alleviated cognitive decline in mice with Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests that increasing TREM2 activation could have therapeutic effects such as improved cognition.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateSep 7, 2022

Dementia and COVID-19: determinants of infection and mortality

A recent study found that people with dementia are at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 mortality due to underlying health conditions. The research identified risk factors such as comorbidities, anxiety, and delayed symptom recognition.

SourceIOS Press·JournalJournal of Alzheimer’s Disease·TypeMeta-analysis·DateSep 7, 2022

PITT pathway: Pitt scientists discover how cells repair longevity-promoting ‘recycling system’

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have identified a universal mechanism for lysosomal repair, known as the PITT pathway, which helps maintain cellular longevity. The study reveals that damaged lysosomes are quickly repaired through the PITT pathway, but defects in this process can contribute to age-related diseases such as Al...

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalNature·DateSep 7, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

3D imaging helps to better understand the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease

Researchers used novel 3D imaging technology to study a human brainstem nucleus and found intriguing complexity and previously undescribed cellular forms of tau pathology. The study reveals dendritic atrophy as an early sign of tau-bearing neuron degeneration, potentially contributing to symptoms like sleep disturbances and anxiety.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalActa Neuropathologica·TypeImaging analysis·DateAug 30, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Study reveals molecular brain changes linked to APOE4, the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer’s disease

A new study from USC researchers uncovers the sequence of early molecular changes caused by APOE4, a discovery that may help identify potential treatment targets in the brain's blood vessels. The research reveals problems with the blood-brain barrier and synapses, leading to behavioral deficits and cognitive dysfunction.

SourceKeck School of Medicine of USC·JournalJournal of Experimental Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 30, 2022

Can we reverse the effects of age related memory loss? Experts say yes

A recent study published in Nature Neuroscience found that a 20-minute non-invasive treatment regimen can improve both short-term and long-term memory in individuals 65 years and older. The treatment involves electrical brain stimulation delivered through scalp electrodes, and its effects were observed to last at least one month.

SourceBoston University·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 29, 2022

Protein ‘traffic jam’ in neurons linked to neurodegeneration

Neurobiologists identified mechanisms underlying atypical protein tangles that kill neurons in neurodegenerative disorders. Engineering Drosophila adults with human Tau revealed a 'traffic jam' effect, where reduced retromer activity accelerates neurodegeneration. Inhibiting the shortened form of Tau could stall neuron loss.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 29, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Music helps patients with dementia connect with loved ones

A new music intervention called Musical Bridges to Memory sparks an emotional connection between patients with dementia and their caregivers. The program enhances social engagement and reduces neuropsychiatric symptoms in both patients and caregivers.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalAlzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders·DateAug 29, 2022

Understanding healthy function of tau, protein associated with dementia

New research reveals that tau protein can self-assemble to form an envelope around microtubules, compacting them and affecting how other proteins attach. This novel behavior may play a regulatory role in healthy brain tissue, bringing us closer to understanding its connection to disease.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalNature Chemical Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 25, 2022

Study points to new approach to clearing toxic waste from brain

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine have discovered a new pathway that could help prevent Alzheimer's dementia. Increasing the clearance of waste products in the brain by ramping up a genetic quirk known as readthrough may be effective for other neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalBrain·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 24, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Overweight was negatively associated with dementia in women, whereas there was a positive underweight-dementia relationship in men

A large study of over 296,000 patients found that being overweight was negatively associated with dementia in women, while underweight was positively linked to an increased risk of dementia in men. The results suggest that moderate weight gain may be beneficial for cognitive health in older women.

SourceIOS Press·JournalJournal of Alzheimer’s Disease·TypeMeta-analysis·DateAug 23, 2022

Revealing roles of dementia proteins in normal memory

A recent study has identified the tau protein's involvement in normal learning and memory processes in the healthy brain. The researchers used proximity labelling to map out all proteins that interact with tau and found that it interacts with enzymes controlling vesicles and cell surface receptors for neurotransmitters.

SourceFlinders University·JournalThe EMBO Journal·TypeObservational study·DateAug 22, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

When Alzheimer’s degrades cells that cross hemispheres, visual memory suffers

A new study found that Alzheimer's disease damages a circuit that connects the vision processing centers of each brain hemisphere, leading to disrupted visual memory. The researchers discovered neurons that extend axons across the corpus callosum, which connect the hemispheres, and showed that these cells play a crucial role in synchro...

SourcePicower Institute at MIT·JournalNeuron·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 19, 2022

Study identifies new dementia risk genes through novel testing approach

A new UCLA-led study has identified multiple new risk genes for Alzheimer's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) by combining new testing methods. The researchers used high-throughput testing to simultaneously test 5,706 genetic variants in 25 loci associated with Alzheimer's and nine loci associated with PSP.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalScience·DateAug 18, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Peptide delivered by nasal spray can reduce seizure activity, protect neurons in Alzheimer’s, epilepsy

Researchers developed a peptide that can be administered through nasal spray to reduce seizure activity and protect neurons in both Alzheimer's and epilepsy. The A1R-CT peptide inhibits neurabin, a protein that prevents the overactivation of neurons, allowing for increased action by adenosine receptors.

SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·JournalJCI Insight·DateAug 16, 2022

Interdisciplinary panel offers solutions to improve recruitment for Alzheimer’s clinical trials

The expert panel identified actionable and inclusive solutions to accelerate the development of novel therapies for Alzheimer’s disease. The panel suggested strategies such as increasing diverse population representation, addressing logistical, financial, and trust barriers to participate in trials.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalAlzheimer s & Dementia·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateAug 16, 2022

Reprogramming the brain’s cleaning crew to mop up Alzheimer’s disease

Researchers at UC San Francisco have discovered how to shift damaged brain cells from a diseased state into a healthy one using CRISPR technology. The study found that reprogramming microglia cells can help remove protein plaques and protect synapses, potentially treating Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalNature Neuroscience·DateAug 11, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

LSU Health New Orleans discovers major contributor to Alzheimer's disease

Research led by Drs. Yuhai Zhao and Walter J Lukiw reports a pathway from the gut to the brain that contributes to Alzheimer's disease development. Adequate dietary fiber intake can prevent this process. The study suggests a potential means to modify the abundance of microbes in the microbiome.

SourceLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center·JournalFrontiers in Neurology·TypeObservational study·DateAug 9, 2022

Fewer rural early-onset Alzheimer’s patients see specialists

A new study found that rural Americans with early-onset Alzheimer's are less likely to be seen by specialists and receive essential tests, which can impact diagnosis, symptom management, and disease progression. This disparity puts rural patients at a disadvantage and overburdens primary care providers.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateAug 5, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

​​​​​​​Researchers gain insights into the genetic and molecular machinery that predisposes individuals to Alzheimer's disease

A team of researchers from The Mount Sinai Hospital has made a groundbreaking discovery into the genetic and molecular mechanisms that predispose individuals to Alzheimer's disease. They identified 21 candidate risk genes, including SPI1, which regulates microglia and AD risk.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalNature Genetics·DateAug 5, 2022

How microglia contribute to Alzheimer’s disease

Microglia that express the APOE4 gene cannot metabolize lipids normally, leading to a buildup of excess lipids that interferes with nearby neurons' ability to communicate. Restoring normal lipid metabolism in microglia may help treat some symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalCell Stem Cell·DateAug 4, 2022

Pre-disposition to dementia can be countered by a lifetime of learning, socializing and exercise, says 60-year study

A 60-year study found that building mental resilience through education, socializing, and exercise can reduce dementia risk even among those with low childhood cognition or genetic predisposition. Participants with higher cognitive reserve index and reading ability showed slower cognitive decline.

SourceUniversity of Sussex·JournalNeurology·TypeObservational study·DateAug 4, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

A new therapeutic drug for Alzheimer’s disease without inflammatory side effects

Researchers at KAIST developed a novel fusion protein drug, αAβ-Gas6, which efficiently eliminates amyloid beta (Aβ) without causing inflammatory side effects. The study showed that αAβ-Gas6 promoted the robust uptake of Aβ without inflammation and neurotoxicity.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalNature Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 4, 2022

The brain already benefits from moderate physical activity

Research reveals that physical activity has a noticeable effect on almost all brain regions, with higher intensity and duration increasing brain volume and cortical thickness. The hippocampus, a key memory center, benefits most from physical activity, which can help counteract age-related loss of brain matter.

SourceDZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases·JournalNeurology·TypeObservational study·DateAug 3, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.