Dr. Tom Iseley, a Louisiana Tech University professor and director of the Trenchless Technology Center, has been recognized as a 2016 UCTA MVP by the Underground Construction Technology Association. He is being honored for his contributions to the underground infrastructure industry, spanning nearly 40 years.
A study by Plymouth University found that young women with high emotional intelligence are more likely to engage in manipulative behaviors, leading to higher levels of delinquency. The research suggests that this may be linked to evolutionary factors, where social survival takes precedence over social niceties.
Researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center proposed a new staging system for HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer, which better separates patients with different survival rates. The new groupings were proven to have greater predictive power than the current system, particularly in identifying stage III disease with a high risk of death.
A recent study published in the Journal of Cell Biology reveals that stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes have weaker contractile strength than their biological counterparts, which could explain shortcomings in clinical trials. The findings suggest that novel assays are needed to better understand the basic science behind stem cell therapy.
Researchers found that viewing graphic anti-smoking images on cigarette packs triggers activity in brain areas involved in emotion, decision-making and memory. The findings suggest these images could effectively warn smokers about cigarettes' health consequences and motivate a change in behavior.
Dracula orchids deceive flies by mimicking mushrooms with scent-free artificial flowers and visual cues. This innovative approach allows researchers to understand complex communication in remote cloud forests.
A new study found that no disinfectant completely removes bacterial biofilms from dental water lines, posing a significant infection risk. Researchers recommend preventing the formation of biofilms as key to keeping lines clean, and suggest using good quality water, prevention disinfectants, and avoiding stagnation.
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory developed a 23.7-million atom system to study the interaction of enzymes with pretreated biomass, revealing why lignin is a significant barrier to biofuel production. The simulation demonstrated that lignin binds to cellulose and attracts enzyme binding domains, hindering fermentation.
Researchers develop vaccine to prevent fentanyl overdose and addiction by targeting its molecular structure, which can be tailored to neutralize various variants of the drug. Successful preclinical tests show the vaccine protects against lethal doses of fentanyl, providing new hope in combating the opioid crisis.
Researchers at Queen's University developed ReFlex, the world's first full-color wireless flexible smartphone, combining multitouch with haptic bend input. Users can experience tactile feedback and physical sensations while interacting with apps through bend gestures.
A recent study in JAMA found that all provinces in China exceeded the recommended daily maximum intake of salt (5 g/d) and sodium (2 g/d), highlighting a persistent public health concern. The study suggests that total diet studies underestimate sodium consumption due to increased use of processed foods and seasonings.
A new study explores the mental and physical health of transgender active-duty US military personnel and veterans, finding that they experience fewer health problems than their non-transgender counterparts. The research suggests that age and years of service are associated with mental and physical health issues.
Researchers found that digoxin decreased levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides by 41% and 54%, respectively, in mice treated with high-dose digoxin. Digoxin also lowered LDL-cholesterol levels by 20%. The study suggests a potential link between the drug and reduced plaque buildup.
Researchers found that arachnophobic individuals overestimated spider size compared to neutral animals, suggesting a potential treatment for phobias. The study used two experiments measuring attractiveness and self-relevance in animal size estimation.
UTA researchers have developed a new hybrid material that demonstrates improved efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness in solar fuel generation. The material uses ultra-long carbon nanotube networks with copper oxide nanoparticles, generating five-fold higher electrical conductivity and three-fold increase in photocurrents.
Researchers at Georgia State University identified a new factor, IL-36, that promotes intestinal inflammation but also helps to resolve it. The study highlights the complex role of immune system balance in IBD and emphasizes the importance of understanding disease timing and phase for effective treatments.
Researchers developed a screening algorithm using electronic health records to identify people with undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes, uncovering previously unknown risk factors such as sexual and gender identity disorders and intestinal infections. The tool showed promise in detecting 400,000 potential cases nationally.
A recent discovery by FAU researchers reveals a mechanism that promotes metastasis and resistance to treatment in aggressive cancer types. They identified a gene set associated with particularly bad prognosis in breast cancer, enabling the development of biological markers for aggressive tumours.
A new project led by University of Plymouth aims to investigate the impact of dementia on farming businesses, families, and communities. The research will focus on providing specialist care networks for those affected, with a goal of improving quality of life for people with dementia in rural areas.
Researchers analyzed data from 10 Michigan hospitals to show significant variation in peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) use, with nearly one in four PICCs removed within five days. The study also found wide variation in complication rates, including serious and life-threatening events such as blood clots and infections.
Researchers found that ancient Rapa Nui mata'a artifacts were likely used as general-purpose tools for cultivation and ritual tasks rather than weapons in warfare. This analysis contradicts the widely-held belief of the island's collapse due to war and instead supports a more sustainable, productive society.
A Tel Aviv University study reveals that mothers' positive attitudes towards involving their children in everyday activities and feeling competent as parents significantly contribute to their children's successful participation. The research suggests that mothers should prioritize their own self-care and interests to promote their chil...
Two leading research groups independently discovered ONC201's ability to activate the integrated stress response, a powerful anti-cancer pathway. This understanding supports Oncoceutics' oncology indications and demonstrates ONC201's potential as an important therapeutic.
A study published in the journal Deviant Behavior estimates that cybercrime profits are in the hundreds of millions, with sellers making between $250,000 to $1 million per batch of 50 stolen cards. Buyers can earn up to $8 million by using the stolen cards, highlighting a lucrative global criminal enterprise.
The EPA underestimated mercury emissions' benefits, which far exceed the cost to industry. Research shows that reducing coal-fired power plant emissions can result in tens of billions of dollars in health benefits.
A new forensic footwear imaging technique using Frustrated Total Internal Reflection (FTIR) imaging has been developed to extract additional information and create detailed digital pictures of personal footprints. This technology has the potential to link individuals or their shoes to specific locations, vital for law enforcement.
The study found that 30% of epilepsy women did not use highly effective contraception due to medication risks. Women who used hormonal contraception were considered a promising alternative.
A recent study from the University of Missouri found a strong association between difficulty sleeping and behavioral problems in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The research, which surveyed parents of 81 children with ASD, revealed that sleep difficulties are highly related to daytime behavioral issues such as aggression,...
A new study found that more than half of young women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer did not believe endocrine therapy was essential. The study emphasizes the need for better education on the benefits of endocrine therapy and medication adherence among this age group.
The Island Mass Effect hypothesis explains why seas surrounding islands are more productive. Phytoplankton growth creates a self-sustaining cycle, supporting life from small fish to top predators.
A study suggests that sildenafil can reduce pulmonary edema caused by swimming in cold water, a condition known as SIPE. Athletes who take the drug before competitions have successfully completed triathlons and ultra events without incidents.
A team of scientists has reevaluated the authenticity of ancient Australian chert microstructures, which were once claimed to be the planet's oldest fossils. The researchers assert that at least a portion of these structures are actually pseudo-fossils, formed through geological processes rather than biological activity.
A new study published in Nature finds that an extra letter in RNA, m1A, regulates gene expression and is linked to increased protein synthesis. Thousands of genes are decorated by this modification, allowing cells to control the expression of proteins needed for key biological processes.
A University of Illinois study found that livestock donations to poor households in Zambia significantly increased people's incomes, boosting household budgets by up to 25% and enabling them to afford higher-nutrition foods like milk. The study also showed that recipients changed their diet to include more diverse food groups.
A recent study suggests that increased atmospheric carbon dioxide is the likely cause of global dryland greening, as it leads to water savings and increases in available soil water. This trend has been observed through satellite images in regions such as the Mediterranean, Sahel, and Middle East.
A new study published in Nature suggests that the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees evolved in Africa, not Eurasia, two million years earlier than previously thought. The analysis of fossils found in Ethiopia reveals that the human branch of the tree split from gorillas around 10 million years ago.
Researchers found that people who try to remove or justify embarrassing content on social media experience a decline in their relationship with the offender. In contrast, frequent communication with the offender makes it less likely for the victim to experience reduction in closeness.
Crowdsourcing platforms have helped solve complex problems, but also enable malicious activities like crowdturfing. Researchers at Utah State University are creating new tools to analyze and stop these manipulative tactics.
A new vaccination scheme is projected to reduce the frequency of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in China. The study suggests that serotype replacement will not significantly impact the benefits of a HFMD vaccination campaign, with cross-protection lasting an average of 6.77 weeks.
Researchers used Doppler polarimetric radar data to study nocturnal migrating songbirds in Eastern North America. The study found that birds strongly compensated for wind drift near the Atlantic coast, increasing their compensation throughout the night.
A global analysis reveals coral reefs under less protection due to proximity to human settlements. Conservation efforts may be misdirected towards isolated reefs that naturally receive more protection.
Studies have shown that medications used to treat bipolar disorder, particularly mood stabilizers, can increase grey matter volume and normalize white matter disorganization. These findings suggest a predominantly ameliorative effect of psychopharmacological treatment on brain anatomy.
The Atlas io system uses DNA probes with bespoke electrochemical tags to detect infectious diseases in less than 30 minutes. This technology has significant benefits over existing diagnostic tests, allowing for faster results and potentially reducing the spread of sexually transmitted infections.
A new method to measure supersonic nozzle pressure uses a 'battle of pressures' between hydrogen and helium, enabling precise control in accelerator technology. This breakthrough has significant applications in miniature satellites, lab-on-a-chip devices, and laser plasma accelerators.
Colorectal cancer patients require follow-up colonoscopy after surgery to detect second cancers and polyps, with recommended intervals varying from one to nine years. The US Multi-Society Task Force updates guidelines to emphasize the role of colonoscopy in post-surgical surveillance.
Researchers found that symmetrical RNA structures are harder to design, contradicting conventional thinking. The study uses data from over 100,000 players of the Eterna online game to develop a new rating scale for RNA-design difficulty.
Researchers found that sub-clinical gut microbiota imbalances occur before T2D symptoms develop, suggesting a potential new way to diagnose the condition early. The study's findings also highlighted the importance of tracking changes in gut microbiota over time and across different stages of disease development.
The American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association support the implementation of core quality measures, which aim to streamline data collection for physicians, payers, and patients. However, they express concerns about two conflicting blood pressure control measures that could confuse patients and providers.
Copper influx is crucial for brain cell development, allowing for the rapid transport of copper to activate enzymes and facilitate signaling between neurons. This study reveals how cells adjust copper allocation from energy production to enzyme activation as they mature.
Researchers from Brown University have developed a technique that eliminates the need for highly specialized external light sources, enabling more versatile and compact devices. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of hand-held environmental sensors and biosensors that can perform complete blood workups from single drops.
An international team of scientists including UMD physicists confirms Einstein's prediction of gravitational waves in a binary black hole merger event. This detection marks a major breakthrough in the field of gravitational wave research and offers insights into gravity and the universe.
Researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital report that inducing cytotoxic T cell infiltration into lung tumors can make them sensitive to checkpoint blockade. Combining chemotherapy with immune checkpoint therapies achieves long-lasting control of tumor growth in animal models, expanding the potential for effective treatment.
Tropical Cyclone Uriah strengthened into a hurricane due to weakening wind shear, according to NASA's Aqua satellite imagery. The storm's cloud top temperatures reached -63 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating high rainfall potential.
Researchers have found a link between the AKT1 gene and psychotic-like symptoms in young people who use cannabis. The study suggests that individuals with this gene variant are more susceptible to the mind-altering effects of smoking cannabis, even if they are otherwise healthy.
Scientists have uncovered the 3D structure of an enzyme crucial for Mycobacterium tuberculosis survival. This discovery could lead to the development of new compounds targeting the ketol-acid reductoisomerase (KARI) enzyme, which is only present in bacteria and plants.
Researchers have discovered two microRNAs, miR-155 and miR-184, that are directly related to the severity of inflammation in trachoma. The study found that increased expression of miR-155 and decreased expression of miR-184 are associated with higher levels of conjunctival inflammation.
Plant breeders have discovered that the best time to infect trees with citrus greening disease is during 'flush,' a stage in growth from leaf emergence to full size. This knowledge can help growers improve pesticide applications and protect their citrus crops.
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that screening tests can detect ASD among children aged 18-30 months but inadequate direct evidence on the benefits of screening for toddlers and preschool-age children. Treatment studies were generally small and lacked randomized trials, making it difficult to determine efficacy.
A Phase 1 clinical trial began at WRAIR to evaluate the safety and immune response of a vaccine candidate for MERS, a severe respiratory disease with a high fatality rate. The vaccine is being co-developed by Inovio Pharmaceuticals and GeneOne Life Science Inc., and will be administered to 75 participants.
Tropical cyclone strengthening off Southwestern Pacific threatens Tonga and American Samoa with heavy rainfall, moving northeast at 10 knots. NASA satellites have observed cloud top temperatures exceeding -63 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating a high-intensity storm.