A study published in The Lancet found that tocolytic drugs after 30 weeks of pregnancy do not improve the baby's health. Premature birth often has a medical cause and delaying childbirth may actually be harmful.
The University of Auckland Business School has successfully gained triple crown accreditation, recognized by only one percent of business schools globally. The school's commitment to teaching, research, and industry engagement has impressed international accrediting bodies.
This study investigated 313 organohalogen compounds in blubber samples of 11 toothed whales, revealing species-specific accumulation patterns reflecting habitat and migration routes. The findings provide insights into the impact of environmental pollutants on marine mammal health and habitats.
A study uncovered new genetic clues explaining why some prostate cancers grow slowly while others become life-threatening, identifying 223 mutations that determine tumor progression. The research shows germline and somatic variability work together to initiate and drive prostate cancer.
A virtual teaching and research section operated as an open source community has developed a course knowledge graph and implemented distinctive teaching methods. The model has incubated several national-level first-class courses and won teaching achievement awards.
A third of children and adolescents will be overweight or obese within the next 25 years, according to a new study. The global obesity rate for those between 5-24 years old tripled from 1990 to 2021, rising by 244 per cent to 174 million.
A team of researchers from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics has developed a high-water-soluble pyrene tetraone derivative that enhances the energy density of aqueous organic flow batteries. The new monomer achieves an ultra-high volumetric capacity of approximately 90 Ah/L, with excellent stability and cycling performance.
A major new analysis predicts that over half the world's adult population (3.8 billion) and a third of all children and adolescents (746 million) will be living with overweight or obesity by 2050. The study forecasts a substantial rise in obesity among young people globally, with an additional 186 million cases predicted by 2050.
Researchers developed a prognostic model for acute myeloid leukemia based on ferroptosis-related lncRNAs and immune infiltration analysis. The study found that this model holds promise for improving diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment strategies for AML patients.
Researchers found that polymers used as flame retardants can break down into dozens of smaller molecules, causing mitochondrial dysfunction and developmental harm. The study also detected these pollutants in soil, air, and dust near electronic waste recycling facilities.
Researchers discovered that erucamide inhibits Type III Secretion injectisome assembly in Gram-negative bacteria, enhancing plant immunity and reducing disease susceptibility. Exogenous application of erucamide protects crops from bacterial diseases, offering a potential biopesticide for sustainable agriculture.
A survey of 22,864 adults found that people with disabilities were more likely to report negative experiences with their healthcare provider's cultural responsiveness. The study highlights the need for future research on how adverse healthcare experiences affect health outcomes for patients with disabilities.
A new study reveals that radiotherapy has opposite effects on glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and low-grade gliomas (LGG), with GBM patients living longer after treatment. The study highlights the need for personalized treatment approaches based on genetic and molecular characteristics to improve survival outcomes.
Researchers developed a novel AI framework, DEMENTIA, to improve early detection and assessment of Alzheimer's disease. The framework integrates speech, text, and expert knowledge for enhanced accuracy and clinical interpretability.
Research reveals that working memory limitations influence the balance between habitual and goal-directed decision-making strategies. The study introduces a Hybrid-WM reinforcement learning model, providing insights into sequential decision-making under varying conditions.
A recent USC study found that Black immigrants in the United States have a 9% higher likelihood of being uninsured compared to U.S.-born white adults, despite having a 70.2% employment rate. The disparity is attributed to wage penalties and systemic barriers related to race and immigration status.
FAIR² Data Management leverages AI-assisted curation to structure research data for publication, enhancing research efficiency and reproducibility. The platform transforms data into a tool for discovery, tackling pressing challenges in global health, sustainability, and scientific innovation.
A recent study analyzed the power response of networks to voltage with time-varying amplitude and frequency (TVAF), revealing time-varying active and reactive power. The research proposed a simplified calculation method for practical engineering applications.
A preliminary study found that a simple algorithm can rapidly increase the use of newer, more effective treatments for MS among all three groups, greatly improving health. The algorithm matches people to treatments based on clinical factors like weakness and bladder dysfunction, as well as social factors.
Goethe University has joined Bluesky as a central social media communications channel to promote university life, research, and career opportunities. The move aims to escape problematic communication practices on X (formerly Twitter), favoring fact-based cooperation and democratic discourse.
A recent study found that the NIH provides critical funding for pediatric clinical trials in diseases not prioritized by industry. Pediatric research in asthma and lung diseases has been chronically under-funded, highlighting the need for increased funding.
Researchers at Kyoto University investigated the effects of two-hit stress on mice, finding that it leads to increased microglia activity, neuronal loss, and decreased brain connectivity. Microglia replacement therapy showed promise in rescuing affected mice, with female mice exhibiting higher stress resilience.
Emissions from SUVs and light-duty trucks cause 90% of nitrogen dioxide-related deaths, with suburban driving linked to greatest health damages. The study's findings inform geographically targeted transportation policies and climate action plans for Boston and cities nationwide.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed a social studies curriculum that taught fourth graders 'civic competencies,' including disciplinary thinking and argumentation skills. The results showed significant improvements in students' ability to collaborate, communicate effectively, and consider multiple perspectives.
Researchers have developed a specialized nanoscale material that illuminates cancer cells under freezing conditions, improving surgical precision. This technology enhances surgeons' ability to detect and remove cancer cells during cryosurgery.
A new survey will examine the experiences of 100,000 people in German cities, focusing on perceived 'foreign' individuals who face increased police checks. The study aims to understand racism and discrimination in police work, complemented by qualitative interviews with police officers and civil society groups.
The study proposes a digital pedagogy for sustainable educational transformation (DP4SET) framework that advocates for digital competence and evidence-based practice in the digital era. The DP4SET framework has been successfully applied in Chinese contexts, reshaping teaching and learning practices.
Peritoneal adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) enhance ovarian cancer proliferation and migration through extracellular vesicle-mediated signaling. ADSC-EVs carrying EGF and EGFR activate key tumorigenic pathways, including the EGFR-NF-κB axis.
The Hydrogen Engine Alliance of North America aims to educate the public about hydrogen's potential and build support for infrastructure development. It will foster innovation and collaboration across sectors to ensure that internal combustion engine vehicles contribute meaningfully to North America's hydrogen ecosystem.
Researchers developed a new brain imaging technique to predict and guide stroke patients' recovery by analyzing white matter tracts leading to the limbs. The study found that atrophy in these tracts is strongly correlated with motor recovery after a stroke, enabling clinicians to tailor rehabilitation strategies.
A new study found that health department workforce roles are comparatively underpaid and have lower job requirements compared to the private sector. The findings highlight recruitment and retention challenges for health departments, particularly for leadership and management positions.
The amount of nitrogen fertilizer needed for corn production has been rising due to increased yield demands and nutrient loss during wetter springs. Improving efficiency through practices like crop rotation and spring fertilizer application can help reduce environmental losses.
Researchers developed a new vaccine platform that provides robust, long-lasting protection against multiple flu strains and COVID-19. The vaccine boasts 100% survival rates in vaccinated mice following challenge with either virus.
A study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology's Business School suggests that major sports events often cost more than expected due to underestimation of costs. Researchers propose spreading events across multiple facilities to avoid new construction and reduce waste.
The AI-GS network achieves high accuracy with 93.52% sensitivity at 95% specificity, excelling in detecting early-stage glaucoma. The system is portable, requiring minimal computational power and delivering results in under a second.
Studies have consistently shown that 40Hz gamma stimulation can improve cognitive function and reduce Alzheimer's pathology in mice. In human clinical trials, participants exposed to 40Hz light and sound experienced significant slowing of brain atrophy and improvements on some cognitive measures compared to untreated controls.
Researchers investigate optimal seed mixes for prairie restoration, finding that single-origin seeds may be more effective than mixed-species blends. Meanwhile, a study on wind turbines reveals their potential impact on grouse habitats, while another finds giant pandas thriving in protected areas. Beetles, meanwhile, are making wood mo...
Researchers at Scripps Research have captured the first detailed images of polymerase theta (Pol-theta) in action, revealing its molecular processes responsible for a range of cancers. The study provides a blueprint for designing more effective cancer drugs by understanding how Pol-theta repairs DNA using a two-step process.
Researchers developed a hybrid bioink that maintains physiological properties of adipose tissue, promoting differentiation and regeneration. Bioprinted adipose tissues promoted wound healing in mice by inducing re-epithelialization, tissue remodeling, and blood vessel formation.
Researchers at UTEP secured a patent for anti-malarial drug pyronaridine, which slows cancer cell growth and induces programmed cell death, sparing healthy cells.
Researchers at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid developed video games 'Peter Jumper' and 'Andromeda' to promote hand and wrist rehabilitation. The system also measures grip strength and stores patient data for analysis, showing encouraging results in improving range of motion and grip strength up to 100%.
Researchers developed a risk-prediction model based on four factors: family history, body mass index, sex, and smoking. A score equal to or greater than 9 indicates an above 14% likelihood of developing cancer or advanced precancerous lesions in adults under 45.
Researchers have developed a new magnetic state called 'vortion' that can mimic the behavior of neuronal synapses. By controlling this state, they can create energy-efficient and reconfigurable devices with flexible technological demands.
Recent research reviews how 3D printing enhances microbial electrochemical systems by improving design flexibility, precision, and bioprinting applications. This enables optimized reactor designs, tailored electrode fabrication, and improved system performance.
Researchers identified distinct transcriptome and metabolome changes during different stages of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. The study revealed key transcription and metabolic features of IRI, including altered glucose and lipid metabolism pathways.
Researchers from the University of Southern Denmark found that tattooed individuals are more frequently diagnosed with skin and lymphoma cancers compared to those without tattoos. The study suggests that chronic inflammation in the lymph nodes triggered by tattoo ink may lead to abnormal cell growth and an increased risk of cancer.
Researchers have designed homochiral organometallic nanosheets with room-temperature magnetic order, breaking a significant scientific barrier. The materials' multifunctionality is enhanced by chirality, introducing new physical phenomena.
Researchers have developed a novel electrochemistry approach to build new molecules using micelles from naturally occurring amino acids and coconut oil. This breakthrough method could reduce the cost of making medicines by combining solvents, electrolytes, and reaction boosters into one simple tool.
Gustavsson's five-year grant aims to develop innovative tools for visualizing and analyzing DNA organization and interactions in real-time. Her project seeks to uncover the relationship between DNA structure and gene activity, with potential applications in treating diseases linked to gene regulation disruptions.
New research by psychologists from Staffordshire University and the University of Birmingham identifies spite as a key factor that underlies conspiracy theory belief. Higher levels of spite are associated with a stronger belief in conspiracy theories, and it mediates the relationship between conspiracy theory belief and established pre...
Scientists developed a method that harnesses chromatic aberration to produce high-quality images using a single exposure. The AI approach uses generative models to retrieve phase information from limited data input.
Researchers have identified a new starting point for therapy by targeting SSAT enzyme in psoriasis, restoring regulatory T cell function and breaking inflammation cycle. This approach could lead to a promising alternative treatment option with fewer side effects.
Researchers developed new framework to utilize higher-order neighbors for sparse KG completion, alleviating performance decrease caused by sparsity. The proposed method employs Reinforcement Learning and Markov Logic Network to mine reasoning paths and encode relations sequence.
A new PEC strategy converts PS waste into valuable products, offering a promising solution for sustainable plastic waste treatment. The researchers achieved efficient oxidative degradation of PS under sunlight illumination.
A longitudinal study found that EBV infection predisposes people to develop Crohn's disease, with a five-to-seven-year delay between exposure and diagnosis. The study suggests that EBV may alter the immune system leading to Crohn's disease.
A new study highlights the benefits of London's Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) in improving perceptions of clean air and encouraging active travel to school. Despite its benefits, adapting to the ULEZ has been challenging for many families outside central London.
A groundbreaking study has identified a dual-target approach that significantly prevents the development of resistance in bacteria. This approach combines membrane disruption with an additional critical cellular pathway, offering a potential solution to mitigate the escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance.
A new study from Tulane University suggests that repeated collapse and reopening of alveoli during mechanical ventilation may cause microscopic tissue damage, contributing to ventilator-related injuries. The research identified that minimizing these cycles could significantly reduce lung injury and improve patient outcomes.
Multi-photon 3D nanoprinting enables 3D processing beyond the diffraction limit, with applications in optics, biology, and mechanical engineering. However, slow processing speed and materials limitations hinder its large-scale industrial production.
Researchers at Naton Biotechnology have developed the world's first laser 3D-printed total knee implant, receiving official approval from China's National Medical Products Administration. A two-step heat treatment process significantly improved the metal's structure and strength, making it stronger and more reliable for medical use.