Disease Incidence
Articles tagged with Disease Incidence
Study: Egg consumption is associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer’s Disease
A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that moderate egg consumption is associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer's disease. Researchers discovered that eating one egg per day for at least five days a week reduces the risk of Alzheimer's by up to 27%.
Cervical cancer: A growing gap between high- and low-income countries
A growing gap in cervical cancer incidence rates between high- and low-income countries threatens to escalate unless prevention efforts are increased. Researchers urge universal vaccination for girls and boys, as well as catch-up campaigns, to close the gap and prevent nearly 37 million cases of cancer by the end of the century.
Significant rise in valley fever cases in El Paso linked to extreme weather, dust, UTEP study finds
Researchers at UTEP found strong connections between Valley fever and extreme weather, wind, and airborne dust, with the disease risk anticipated based on environmental signals. The study identified seasonal patterns, with peak cases in summer months.
Study reveals century-long cycles in U.S. suicide rates and a long-term crisis among youth
Researchers found striking, decades-long cycles in US suicide rates, influenced by broad social forces. Suicide risk has been rising steadily for over half a century among young people, affecting each new generation earlier in life.
Millions suffering needlessly with curable hepatitis C, new analysis reveals
A new analysis found that prescriptions for curable hepatitis C drugs have declined sharply in recent years, leaving millions without treatment. The researchers urge swift actions to deliver the drugs to those who need them, including increased screening and system-level changes.
Being physically fit helps prevent diseases
A new study confirms a direct link between good physical fitness and reduced risk of suffering from over 30 diseases. Individuals with high genetic predisposition to be physically fit exhibit lower risks of cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, and asthma, while also showing better health in metabolic and inflammatory aspects.
Excessive screen time signals health risk for young adults
A study found that high screen time and low physical activity are strongly linked with cardiovascular risk among young adults. Screen time was independently associated with markers of cardiovascular risk, even after accounting for differences in daily physical activity.
Frontiers in Science Deep Dive webinar series: Trace levels of foodborne pathogens do not always translate to health risk, says study
A new study suggests that ultra-sensitive food safety tests may drive food waste and unavailability without significant public health benefits. The researchers propose using more flexible risk-based approaches to align food safety policies with sustainability goals.
Trace levels of food pathogen do not always translate to health risk, says study
A study by Frontiers in Science argues that ultra-sensitive food safety tests may drive food waste and unavailability, but not always translate to health risk. The researchers propose a more balanced approach that considers trade-offs between food safety, sustainability, and nutritional health.
Discovery of a bacterium that protects against long Covid
Researchers at Université catholique de Louvain discovered a bacterium, Dolosigranulum pigrum, that reduces the persistence of symptoms characteristic of long Covid. The study found that this bacterium is associated with improved recovery following viral respiratory infections.
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology highlights new and open colorectal cancer trials in March
The Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology is spotlighting new trials for colorectal cancer in March, focusing on early detection methods and treatments for treatment delays and loss of appetite. The trials aim to improve patient outcomes, with several enrolling patients with newly diagnosed colon or rectal cancer.
University of South Alabama Research named Top 10 Scientific Breakthroughs of 2025
Research led by Dr. Simon Grelet at the University of South Alabama has been recognized as one of Science magazine's Top 10 Scientific Breakthroughs of 2025. The study identified a novel mechanism by which neurons transfer mitochondria to cancer cells, fueling cancer metastasis and opening new possibilities for therapeutic intervention.
Mental health crisis: Global surveys expose who falls through the cracks and how to catch them
Dr. Ronald C. Kessler's decades-long research transformed international understanding of psychiatric disorders and suicide prevention. His work exposes the global scope of mental health challenges and highlights key factors in prevention.
Sepsis study IDs simple ways to save lives in Africa
A sweeping new study has identified tuberculosis as the predominant cause of deadly sepsis among people with HIV in Africa. Immediate treatment for TB significantly increased survival rates, especially when treatment was started before diagnosis.
New platform could develop vaccines faster than ever before
The new platform developed by UVA Health scientists can produce vaccines much faster, cheaper, and more easily than traditional approaches. The platform's proof-of-concept demonstrates its ability to produce highly immunogenic vaccines that can be manufactured at extremely low cost.
Do men develop cardiovascular disease earlier than women?
A recent study analyzed data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study and found that men developed coronary heart disease 10 years before women. The study indicates that this sex gap remains, with men having a higher cumulative incidence of cardiovascular disease and its subtypes.
New Alzheimer Europe report projects 64% increase in dementia across Europe by 2050
The report projects a significant increase in dementia cases across Europe by 2050, with estimated numbers rising to 14.3 million in the EU27 and 19.9 million in EU and non-EU countries combined. Alzheimer Europe urges decision-makers to prioritize dementia research, healthcare infrastructure, and support for families and carers.
Double trouble: Tobacco use and Long COVID
Current smokers are more likely to experience four symptoms associated with Long COVID, including arthralgia, chest pain and dyspnea. Dual users of combustible and heated tobacco products also show a stronger correlation with symptoms, suggesting the added use may worsen symptoms.
Old diseases return as settlement pushes into the Amazon rainforest
Researchers at UC Santa Barbara found that human activity in the Amazon basin is driving an uptick in yellow fever cases. The proximity of urban areas to forests increases the risk of disease transmission, as does the growing border between forested and urban areas.
Over 1 million estimated to have glaucoma in UK
A new study estimates that over 1.6 million people in the UK will be living with glaucoma by 2060, with nearly 50% higher prevalence than previous estimates. The researchers call for expanded eye health services and increased awareness campaigns to detect early cases and prevent vision loss.
New study reveals how your home address can predict your risk of Type 2 diabetes
A large-scale study found that individuals living in neighborhoods with high climate vulnerability indexes face a significantly higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes over seven years. The association remained strong even after accounting for personal health and lifestyle factors.
New 15-minute hepatitis C test paves the way for same-day treatment
Scientists at Northwestern University have developed the fastest test yet for diagnosing hepatitis C virus, delivering results in just 15 minutes – up to 75% faster than current rapid tests. The highly accurate diagnostic could revolutionize HCV care by improving diagnosis and accelerating treatment uptake.
APIC and SHEA announce Joint Healthcare Infection Prevention Advisory Group (HIPAG)
The APIC and SHEA have established the Healthcare Infection Prevention Advisory Group (HIPAG) to fill gaps in coordinated infection prevention efforts. The group aims to provide timely, evidence-informed advisory expertise to support organizational needs and promote alignment among healthcare stakeholders.
Avian Flu, from ‘FluWarning’ early alerts for virus spillovers
The FluWarning system uses genetic code analysis to detect subtle changes in flu viruses that may indicate cross-species transmission. It has been successfully applied to H5N1 bird flu and detected clusters of viral activity in the US, issuing alerts before official reports were published.
Headache disorders affect 3 billion people worldwide—nearly one in every three people, ranking sixth for health loss in 2023
Headache disorders affect nearly one in every three people, causing significant disability and health loss. Migraine and medication overuse drive most of the global burden, emphasizing the need for improved prevention, management, and access to care.
Chronic kidney disease has more than doubled since 1990, now affecting nearly 800 million people worldwide
The study found CKD affects nearly 800 million worldwide, with diabetes and high blood pressure driving the greatest loss of healthy years. Access to kidney replacement therapies remains limited, highlighting the need for preventive measures and equitable care.
DNA from Napoleon’s 1812 army identifies the pathogens likely responsible for the army’s demise during their retreat from Russia
Researchers extracted DNA from Napoleon soldiers' teeth and identified Salmonella enterica and Borrelia recurrentis as causes of enteric fever and relapsing fever. The discovery sheds new light on the factors contributing to the army's downfall.
Stress caused by family structure changes in infancy can triple psoriasis risk later in life, new research shows
Longitudinal research found that severe stress caused by family structure changes like divorce or separation during infancy triples the risk of developing psoriasis. The study, published in Journal of Investigative Dermatology, emphasizes the need to protect young children from stressful life factors.
Women with large preterm infants have higher risk of cardiovascular disease later in life
Research challenges assumption that severe preeclampsia cases are more dangerous for mothers, finding instead that women with large preterm infants face increased cardiovascular disease risk despite smaller infant size.
Major test of new method to control dengue mosquito shows community health benefit
A novel disease prevention strategy targeting the Aedes mosquito species has been shown to reduce mosquito numbers by 60% and cases of dengue fever by 24% in a community. The study, conducted in Merida, Mexico, tested an intervention that used targeted indoor residual spraying of insecticide before outbreaks occur.
Inspection confirmed mould damage in schools does not increase students’ risk of developing asthma
A recent study found no association between mould damage in schools and the development of asthma among students. Despite extensive mould damage in some schools, the health of over 30,000 students was tracked over a 16-year period, showing no increase in asthma cases.
Little-known strep bacteria behind growing number of severe infections
A new study reveals rising rates of invasive SDSE infections across Australia, particularly among older Australians and those from remote regions. The research highlights disparities in health outcomes between regions and populations, emphasizing the need for improved surveillance and prevention strategies.
Researchers deconstruct chikungunya outbreaks to improve prediction and vaccine development
A study analyzing 86 chikungunya outbreaks identified patterns in size and severity, revealing local conditions such as housing quality and mosquito density play a significant role. The findings help predict future outbreaks, informing vaccine trial development and protecting vulnerable populations.
AI can strengthen pandemic preparedness
Researchers argue that AI can strengthen pandemic preparedness by detecting emerging diseases earlier. By combining data from humans, animals, and the environment, AI can reveal patterns and provide insights into potential pathogens.
The rise in early-onset cancer in the US population— more apparent than real
A recent study suggests that the rise in early-onset cancer incidence in the US population may not be as significant as initially thought. Much of the increase is attributed to increased diagnostic scrutiny and over-diagnosis, rather than a genuine rise in clinically meaningful cancer cases.
Population-level effectiveness and herd protection 17 years after HPV vaccine introduction
A 17-year study found robust population-level effectiveness of the HPV vaccine, even among sexually experienced adolescent girls and young women who may not have completed the vaccination series. The study's results suggest that the vaccine offers sustained herd protection against HPV-related diseases.
Study identifies hotspots of disease-carrying ticks in Illinois
Researchers found regions with higher numbers of potentially harmful tick species in Illinois, increasing risk of infection with multiple diseases. The lone star tick is prevalent in southern Illinois, while the black-legged tick dominates northern and central Illinois.
Study isolates population aging as primary driver of musculoskeletal disorders
A new study reveals that population aging is the largest contributor to musculoskeletal disorders globally, accounting for approximately one third of countries and territories. The research highlights the need for targeted public health strategies and healthcare resource allocation to alleviate the burden of these disorders.
Parental diseases of despair and suicidal events in their children
A cohort study found an association between parental diseases of despair and youth suicidal events, suggesting a potential underlying factor in the increase in adolescent suicidal behavior. Improved access to care for parents with these conditions may help reduce the adolescent suicide rate.
UMD developing AI-powered warning system to predict disease tied to extreme weather
The University of Maryland is developing an AI-powered early warning system to help communities prepare for and respond to diarrheal disease risks exacerbated by extreme weather events. The system will provide timely, actionable information to public health agencies and local leaders using integrated weather, health, and demographic data.
Study reveals beneficial effects of diet and exercise on alcohol-related adverse liver health
A comprehensive study published in the Journal of Hepatology shows that healthy eating and increased physical activity significantly lower the risk of liver-related death, even among heavy and binge drinkers. The research analyzed data from over 60,000 US adults and found that adherence to high levels of physical activity and/or diet q...
How a malaria-fighting breakthrough provides lasting protection
A new class of insecticide, called spatial emanators, provides protection for up to a year against mosquitoes that spread malaria, as well as dengue, West Nile, yellow fever, and Zika. The breakthrough offers lasting protection in areas where malaria is prevalent and can be used day and night without heating or electricity.
The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics to track impact of plastic production and pollution on human health
The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics monitors the effects of plastic pollution on human health, citing $1.5 trillion in annual economic losses. Researchers track the life cycle of plastics to identify key drivers of harm, including production, use, and disposal.
The New England Journal of Medicine shines spotlight on forensic pathology
Forensic pathologists play a crucial role in monitoring public health threats, advancing disease research, and providing support to families who have lost loved ones. They operate independently of law enforcement and courts, performing final diagnostic evaluations and providing objective facts for the justice system.
New research reveals a deadly fungal pathogen’s vulnerabilities
Scientists at the Stowers Institute and University of Georgia discover how Cryptococcus neoformans thrives, identifying over 300 potential targets for novel antifungal drugs. The study provides an atlas for developing new therapies to combat this lethal fungus.
Weight loss in midlife, chronic disease incidence, and all-cause mortality during extended follow-up
Sustained midlife weight loss was associated with lower chronic disease incidence and decreased all-cause mortality. The study's findings suggest that maintaining a healthy weight during middle age can have long-term health benefits.
An artificial protein that moves like something found in nature
Researchers at UCSF have successfully engineered a shapeshifting protein that can change shape in response to signals, potentially leading to breakthroughs in medicine, agriculture, and environmental applications. This achievement marks the first step towards creating stable yet dynamic proteins using AI-augmented protein engineering.
Anal cancer rates rising most among older, white and Hispanic women
Anal cancer is increasing rapidly among older, white and Hispanic women due to HPV vaccination delays. The study found a significant increase in anal cancer rates for these groups, reaching 11.4 cases per 100,000 in 2021.
Global patterns of cervical cancer incidence and mortality: updated statistics and an overview of temporal trends from 2003 to 2017
Cervical cancer cases worldwide reached 622,301 in 2022, with significant variations in age-standardized incidence rates across regions. Targeted prevention programs, especially HPV vaccination in low-income countries, are essential to reduce the global health burden.
Does caudate lobe resection really improve the surgical outcomes of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma?
A multicenter retrospective study found that routine caudate lobe resection does not significantly improve long-term survival and recurrence for patients with HCCA. However, achieving a negative margin is crucial for improving prognosis.
Dogs could help predict valley fever spread in humans
Researchers found a strong correlation between the occurrence of dog and human valley fever cases. The study mapped positive results by location, showing valley fever spread from 2.4% of U.S. counties to 12.4% in 2022.
Cardiac arrest during long-distance running races
Despite a rise in long distance running participation, cardiac arrests during US marathons and half-marathons have shown no significant increase, indicating improved emergency response measures are at play.
Childhood tuberculosis cases up by 26% in the EU/EEA
Childhood tuberculosis cases in the EU/EEA have increased by 26% over the past three years, with young children under 15 accounting for 4.3% of all TB cases. The rise in pediatric TB has raised concerns about incomplete treatment, drug-resistant TB, and further transmission.
Weight loss protects – even when weight is regained
A Swedish study of over 1,300 participants found that losing a significant amount of weight still offers protection against health issues like cancer and cardiovascular disease, even if some weight is regained. However, regaining weight can increase the risk of microvascular disease and other health problems.
Rural-urban disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality among US women
Cervical cancer incidence increased in rural US counties, with higher rates among white women, likely due to lower screening coverage and diagnostic care utilization. Rural areas may experience heightened access barriers, contributing to lower HPV vaccine uptake.
Childhood trauma increases incidence of heart disease in Black women, Emory study finds
A new Emory University study reveals that childhood trauma can physically alter the hearts of Black women, leading to worse vascular function and a higher risk of heart disease. Women are more vulnerable to this effect due to different forms of trauma exposure.
Scientists warn of increased mpox transmission
Researchers have identified a new variant, clade 1b, of the mpox virus that has become more infectious and is spreading rapidly across borders. The study found that this variant primarily spreads through heterosexual contact in densely populated areas, with an estimated fatality rate of 3.4%.
Data from all 50 states shows early onset breast cancer is on the rise in younger women: Does place of exposure matter?
A new study found that breast cancer incidence in US women under 40 varies significantly across different states and regions, with the Western region experiencing the highest rate of increase from 2001 to 2020.
Reduced prediabetes in people who ate broccoli compound
A study by University of Gothenburg researchers found that consuming sulforaphane from broccoli sprouts improved blood sugar levels in people with prediabetes. The compound had a significant effect on fasting blood sugar levels, particularly in those with certain pathophysiological and microbiome characteristics.