Articles tagged with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
A study found that mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) improved mindful parenting, self-compassion, and mental health in parents of children with ADHD. The training also showed small effects on ADHD symptoms and anxiety in children, but a subgroup benefited from improved self-control.
A study of over 70,000 European children found that prenatal exposure to paracetamol was associated with a 19% increased risk of developing autism spectrum symptoms and a 21% increased risk of developing attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms. The researchers also found no association between postnatal paracetamol exposure and the de...
A Chinese study found a strong association between exposure to secondhand smoke and ADHD symptoms in school-age children. The researchers assessed prenatal, early postnatal or current exposure and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among 1,044 children.
Researchers evaluated the use of positive behavior supports to promote face covering compliance among school-aged children with autism spectrum disorders and/or ADHD. The study found that this approach was feasible and effective, leading to improved mask-wearing adherence.
Researchers at Ural Federal University found that yoga and breathing exercises can improve attention and reduce hyperactivity in children with ADHD. The studies involved 16 children aged six to seven years who received special classes, including diaphragmatic rhythmic deep breathing exercises.
A new study published by the University of Turku found that children born in December are almost twice as likely to be diagnosed with a learning disorder. The study included nearly 400,000 children born between 1996 and 2002 and showed no correlation between ADHD diagnosis and learning disability risk.
A study of 558 college students reveals that higher ADHD symptoms are associated with increased stress levels. The researchers found that strengthening protective factors like social skills, social support, and goal efficacy can help alleviate these effects.
Researchers have created a precise map of brain connectivity from the basal ganglia, revealing new details and a surprising level of influence connected to the basal ganglia. The findings offer a blueprint of the area's architecture that could potentially open additional avenues for intervention of Parkinson's disease and other disorders.
Research from Cranfield University reveals that organisations can tap into the unique skills of neurodiverse employees, but fear of stereotyping holds them back. The study found that stereotype threat is a major barrier to hiring and retaining neurodiverse staff, highlighting the need for companies to create more inclusive workplaces.
Individuals with ADHD earn 17% less than controls, finds study analyzing 1.2 million Swedish high school graduates. Higher rates of comorbid developmental disorders and intellectual disability exacerbate the occupational burden.
Researchers have found genetic variants increasing ADHD risk and aggressive behavior in children, shared with the general population. These variants affect aggression in both children with and without ADHD, highlighting a complex interplay between genetics and environment.
A large Danish study found an association between exposure to green spaces and reduced risk of ADHD diagnoses. The research suggests that living in green environments may be a protective factor for children, but further studies are needed to confirm the findings.
A comprehensive study combining data from 1.8 million participants found a significant association between childhood ADHD and the subsequent development of psychotic disorders. The research suggests that children with ADHD may be at higher risk of developing psychosis later in life.
Research from Lehigh University finds college students with ADHD receive lower grades and are at a higher risk of dropping out, despite having the skills to graduate from high school.
Researchers found that people with ADHD combined with disruptive behavior disorders share 80% of genetic variants associated with aggressive behaviors. The study identified a genomic segment in chromosome 11 that increases the risk of having both ADHD and DBD.
Researchers have identified a stable biomarker for ADHD in brain connectivity, allowing for near-perfect detection of the disorder. A machine learning model achieved 99% accuracy in identifying adults diagnosed with ADHD as children.
Researchers review cognitive testing studies and propose using computer simulations to gauge behavioral problems in children with ADHD. The approach aims to provide more information on the complexity of symptoms, enabling clinicians to make life easier for kids with ADHD.
A recent Canadian study revealed that women with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are eight times more likely to have attempted suicide compared to their male counterparts. The study also found that adults with ADHD who experienced childhood parental violence had triple the odds of attempting suicide.
Researchers developed a platform using an endless runner video game to identify ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents. The game assesses attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms through the raccoon's jumping behavior.
A new study found that male adolescents with ADHD who have positive relationships with their mothers exhibit less external conflict about their career choices. The findings suggest a potential link between negative career thoughts and family dynamics.
A new study by UC Davis MIND Institute finds a connection between gestational age and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children with Down syndrome. Earlier gestational age was linked to increased ADHD symptoms later in childhood.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that women with epilepsy who take valproic acid during pregnancy are at double the risk of having children with autism spectrum disorder and nearly double the risk of ADHD. The research used data from over 14,000 children born to mothers with epilepsy between 1996 and 2011.
Research by Murdoch Children's Research Institute reveals significant personal and financial costs of ADHD in Australia, including $12.75 billion in annual social and economic losses. Early identification and treatment may help improve outcomes for children with ADHD.
A large American study found that pregnant mothers with low thyroid hormone levels are more likely to have children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The study of 329,157 children showed that Hispanic children born to hypothyroid mothers were at highest risk.
Research from Duke University Medical Center found that children with autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder visit doctors more often in their first year of life. This suggests a potential new method for identifying the conditions earlier, which could lead to improved outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.
New research suggests that high fructose intake may drive aggressive behaviors, ADHD, and bipolar disorder by triggering a foraging response. This process, meant for survival during starvation, can lead to impulsive behavior in excess sugar intake.
Children with multiple neurodevelopmental conditions experience greater school absenteeism, poorer exam attainment, and increased unemployment. The study highlights the need for interventions to address the unique challenges faced by these children, who often fall through the cracks due to a lack of recognition of their complex needs.
A population study of over 189,000 Swedish individuals found that those with ADHD who experienced financial distress were three to four times more likely to commit suicide. The study also showed that ADHD treatments did not alleviate financial struggles in adults with the disorder.
A large population study found a strong link between ADHD and financial distress, which contributes to a higher risk of suicide. Adults with ADHD were more likely to experience bank overdrafts, unpaid debts, and default risk, especially as they aged.
A new Canadian study found that girls who participate in school sports activities during middle childhood show improved behaviour and attentiveness in early adolescence. The study, led by Linda Pagani, suggests that extracurricular sports can be a positive approach to promote psychological well-being and reduce ADHD symptoms in girls.
Researchers identified potential causal mutations that differ between ancestral groups in ADHD patients, highlighting the importance of considering ethnic background in treatment approaches. Whole genome sequencing technology revealed novel structural variants that may impact how patients respond to medications.
Research from Aarhus University shows that systematic parental training can significantly improve the quality of life for preschool children with ADHD. The study found that treatment without medication led to improved psychosocial scores and increased self-confidence among parents, resulting in better social skills for the children.
A new study reveals that children with ADHD symptoms persisting into adulthood are more likely to be involved in car crashes. Adults with continuing ADHD symptoms had the highest rate of car crash involvement compared to those without a history of ADHD.
A new study found a link between sleep and entrepreneurship, suggesting that temporary ADHD-like tendencies generated by lack of sleep can be a benefit in spurring ventures. Practicing entrepreneurs also showed a consistent influence of impermanent sleep problems on entrepreneurial intentions.
New research map highlights huge variation in ADHD services across the UK, with only 12 dedicated services providing full NICE-recommended treatment. The study found patchy provision of dedicated ADHD services and disparity in service labelling, affecting service users and healthcare workers.
A new genomic analysis reveals a decrease in genetic variants associated with ADHD across the human evolutionary lineage. The study suggests that favourable selection may have occurred in ancestral environments, leading to the high prevalence of ADHD in modern populations.
A study found that children exposed to severe institutional deprivation in Romania showed lower IQs and poorer neuropsychological functioning in adulthood. They were also more likely to exhibit ADHD symptoms if they had the most significant difficulties with prospective memory.
A recent study found that mindful movement (Tai-Chi)-based training reduced core ADHD symptoms in school-age children, improving their ability to regulate behavior and control attention. The intervention also improved motor control, which may serve as a valuable biomarker for monitoring response.
A £100,000 project is harnessing Artificial Intelligence to accelerate ADHD diagnosis in UK adults, addressing the growing wait times for treatments. The AI-powered system can identify clear-cut cases, reducing the need for further assessment and enabling clinicians to prioritize those who require additional support.
A new genetic map of psychiatric disorders has been completed by an international study involving 230,000 patients worldwide. The research identified 109 genetic variants associated with eight psychiatric disorders, including autism, ADHD, and schizophrenia.
Research finds poor connectivity between brain hubs rather than specific regions causes learning difficulties. Children with well-connected hubs have either specific cognitive difficulties or none at all, while poorly connected hubs lead to widespread and severe problems.
The prevalence and incidence of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in veterans receiving care from the VA health system increased significantly over the past decade. The rate of new diagnoses also rose steadily, with nearly one percent of patients diagnosed with ADHD.
A digital intervention targeting attention and cognitive control improved attentional functioning in children with ADHD, with minimal adverse effects. The study's findings suggest that digital alternatives to traditional care could help tackle issues with access to treatment.
A new non-invasive eye scan could identify autism in children up to 5 years earlier than current methods, using a hand-held device to detect subtle electrical signals in the retina. The scan was tested on 180 people with and without autism between 5-21 years old.
A NIH study suggests that mothers who are obese before pregnancy may be more likely to report their child having ADHD symptoms. Nearly 2,000 children were analyzed, revealing that women of normal weight have a significantly lower risk of reporting these symptoms.
Researchers found that primary care doctors rarely discuss safe driving and monitor patients for risky sexual behavior with adolescents who have a history of ADHD. The study highlights the need for additional resources and training to provide better care for these patients as they transition from childhood to young adulthood.
A study found a significant association between low maternal vitamin D levels during early to mid-pregnancy and an increased risk of diagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. The research used the Finnish Maternity Cohort, which included 1,067 children with ADHD and their matched controls.
A UK study found that children with ADHD in poorer areas are more likely to receive medication compared to those in affluent areas. The research suggests that social deprivation can impact access to non-medication treatments for ADHD.
A study of 3,537 children found that 40% go without treatment for 60% of the time, with lower socio-economic families more likely to drop off medication. The research suggests that consistent treatment is crucial for managing ADHD, a chronic condition affecting around 1 in 20 Australian children.
The Society for Developmental and Behavior Pediatrics Clinical Practice Guideline provides a framework for diagnosing and treating complex ADHD in youths. The guideline aims to improve systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment for children with persistent ADHD symptoms.
A study published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science found that a program combining horseback riding and cognitive training improved motor skills, behavior, and academic performance in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. The program showed promise for improving the lives of young people with ADHD and autism spectrum disorder.
The guideline provides a framework for diagnosing and treating complex ADHD in children and adolescents, emphasizing the importance of psychosocial interventions to improve function. Key action statements include comprehensive assessment, behavioral and educational interventions, and monitoring throughout life.
Researchers scanned the brains of young adults with ADHD while taking methylphenidate to study its effect on the brain's reward system. The results showed that methylphenidate increased activity in the ventral striatum in response to rewards, suggesting a possible mechanism for improving focus and behavior in individuals with ADHD.
Researchers found that Romanian adoptees who experienced institutional deprivation as children had smaller brains (8.6% smaller) compared to English adoptees. The study also showed a correlation between deprivation and lower IQ and ADHD symptoms, suggesting brain changes may play a mediating role.
Attending schools in greener areas was associated with lower odds of ADHD symptoms, defined as six or more symptoms, in this observational study of 59,754 children. Researchers suggest findings could help develop strategies for planning green spaces around schools.
A study published in Radiology: Artificial Intelligence found that deep learning can improve MRI detection of ADHD by using a multi-scale approach to construct the brain connectome. This method provided significantly better performance than single-scale approaches, highlighting the predictive power of the brain connectome.
A recent study found that children exposed to smoking in early childhood were more likely to exhibit symptoms of hyperactivity and conduct problems. The association remained even after controlling for various factors, suggesting a significant impact of nicotine exposure on brain development.
Researchers from iPSYCH discovered that autism and ADHD share changes in the same genes, particularly the MAP1A gene involved in nerve cell formation. The study found a significantly increased risk of developing autism and/or ADHD for those carrying mutations in this gene.
Researchers found that children with the lowest blood levels of EPA showed significant improvements in focused attention and vigilance after taking omega-3 supplements. However, for children with high pre-existing blood levels of EPA, omega-3 supplements had negative effects on impulsivity symptoms.
Children and teens with abnormal heart rhythms are at a higher risk of developing depression, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A study found that over 20% of kids with arrhythmias had been prescribed medication for these conditions, compared to 5% of children with sickle cell disease.