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Heat exposure during pregnancy and infancy may influence children’s brain development

A study led by ISGlobal found an association between higher temperatures early in life and slower growth of the thalamus, a brain region involved in processing information. The researchers suggest that heat exposure during the earliest stages of life may have lasting effects on brain development.

SourceBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)·JournalEnvironment International·TypeObservational study·DateJul 13, 2026
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A sleepless night increases connections between brain cells

A study found that sleep deprivation leads to increased markers of brain cell connections, including synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A), in areas such as the hippocampus. This suggests that sleep plays a crucial role in restoring cellular balance and may be important for maintaining neural health.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 23, 2026

Heavy energy drink intake may pose serious stroke risk, doctors warn

A case report warns that heavy energy drink consumption may pose a serious stroke risk due to high caffeine and sugar content. The study highlights the potential cardiovascular risks associated with energy drinks and proposes increased regulation of sales and advertising campaigns to protect public health.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBMJ Case Reports·TypeCase study·DateDec 9, 2025

How the brain decides what to remember

A new study demonstrates that long-term memory is formed by a cascade of molecular timers unfolding across brain regions. Key regulators promote memories into progressively more lasting forms or demote them until they are forgotten.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalNature·DateNov 26, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

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The thalamus: A potential therapeutic target for neurodevelopmental disorders

Researchers have discovered that the thalamus can update its own connections independently of the cortex, a finding relevant to children with neurodevelopmental disorders. This breakthrough suggests that modulating neurotransmitters in the thalamus could alter sensory processing and improve cognitive function.

SourceBoston Children's Hospital·JournalNeuron·DateApr 7, 2025

A brain plasticity mechanism allows the reorganization of the sense of touch during development

Researchers have discovered that the developing brain can reorganize its sensory maps in response to the absence of sensory stimuli from birth. The study found that the thalamic region adapts a genetic profile similar to that of the affected area, enabling cortical reorganization and functional changes.

SourceUniversidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2025

How the brain distinguishes between pain and itch

Researchers discovered distinct neuronal populations in the ACC process pain and itch information separately, with stimulus-specific neurons receiving differentiated synaptic inputs from the mediodorsal thalamus. Suppressing these neurons reduced corresponding sensations without affecting the other.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 4, 2025

High-tech video optimization in our brain

Researchers at ISTA identify a brain region in mice that predicts and minimizes visual distortion during movement, allowing for sharper mental images. The 'ventral lateral geniculate nucleus' (vLGN) integrates motor and sensory signals to compute a comprehensive corrective signal, enabling more efficient visual processing.

SourceInstitute of Science and Technology Austria·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 10, 2025
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Novel neuronal mechanism for stress induced alteration in behavior

Studies using a rodent model found sustained increase in neural activity in the paraventricular thalamus (PVT) after exposure to a strongly stressful event. This persistent activity is linked to altered behavior, including restlessness and disturbed sleep patterns. The findings suggest a new therapeutic target for stress-related issues.

SourceInstitute of Experimental Medicine·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeNews article·DateJan 24, 2025

Baycrest study uncovers promising new target for stroke treatment

A Baycrest study reveals that degeneration of the thalamus, a brain area distinct from stroke lesions, contributes to post-stroke symptoms. Innovative non-invasive treatments targeting this area may improve or reverse these life-altering consequences.

SourceBaycrest Centre for Geriatric Care·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 3, 2024

How the brain's inner chamber governs our state of consciousness

A new study published in Nature Communications reveals how propofol sedation alters the connections between brain cells in the thalamus and cortex, shedding light on the neural mechanisms underlying consciousness. The researchers found that disruptions to the matrix cells' activity play a crucial role in the transition to unconsciousness.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 9, 2024
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Prioritizing the unexpected: New brain mechanism uncovered

Researchers have found a new brain mechanism that detects prediction errors between expected and actual sensory inputs, boosting responses to unexpected information. This discovery could offer insights into the neural circuits underlying autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs).

SourceSainsbury Wellcome Centre·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 28, 2024

Study assesses seizure risk from stimulating thalamus

A new study by researchers at MIT and MGH found that even low stimulation currents could sometimes still cause electrographic seizures in awake mice, with a rate of 2.2 percent of tests experiencing seizures. The study cautions against the use of brain stimulation-based therapies without proper monitoring.

SourcePicower Institute at MIT·JournalBrain Stimulation·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 21, 2024

Study provides the first anatomical and functional representation of the ocular surface in the central nervous system

Researchers characterize thalamic and cortical neurons responding to ocular surface stimulation, showing diverse multimodal response profiles. The study provides insights into how sensory stimulus information is integrated from the peripheral nervous system into the brain's cortical networks.

SourceUniversidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche·JournalPhysiology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 25, 2024
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Decoding the principle of functional brain development: thalamocortical connectivity and the formation of functional networks

This study reveals that thalamocortical connectivity plays a vital role in the formation of functional brain networks. The researchers used advanced neuroimaging techniques and computational models to map changes in thalamocortical connectivity across different age groups, from infancy to adulthood.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 18, 2024

How the brain translates motivation into goal-oriented behavior, according to new study

The study reveals that two neural pathways in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus participate in dynamic regulation of goal pursuits, with PVT+ neurons encoding execution and termination of actions, respectively. Activity in these neurons mirrors motivation parameters such as vigor and satiety.

SourceUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 15, 2024

Contrast sensitivity of ON and OFF human retinal pathways in myopia

Researchers found that ON pathways are more sensitive in humans but less effective at low light, contributing to myopia progression. Pupil reflexes driven by ON pathways also become weaker, limiting outdoor protection.

SourceState University of New York College of Optometry·JournalJNeurosci·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 28, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Thalamus regulates adaptability of the adult brain

Researchers found that the thalamus is involved in the adaptation of the adult visual system, with plasticity taking place in both the thalamus and cortex. This discovery has implications for understanding learning disabilities and therapies, suggesting a different approach may be needed to treat conditions like lazy eye.

SourceNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience - KNAW·JournaleLife·DateOct 6, 2023

Small doses of mushrooms can have a beneficial effect on mental disorders

Researchers at the University of Southern Denmark have conducted a study on rats, showing that small doses of psilocybin can increase resilience to stress and reduce compulsive behaviors. The study lends support to the benefits of microdosing as a therapeutic intervention.

SourceUniversity of Southern Denmark Faculty of Health Sciences·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·DateOct 3, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Connections in the brain involved in epileptic seizures identified

A study published in Brain found that disconnecting nerve pathways in the brain can lead to improved seizure freedom in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy. The research, involving 47 patients, revealed that cutting these connections resulted in 88% of patients being seizure-free after three years.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalBrain·TypeObservational study·DateApr 16, 2023

New circuit model offers insights into brain function

A new computational model of the thalamic microcircuit in mouse brains offers detailed insights into its role in brain function and dysfunction, particularly in relation to sensory processing and spindles. The model replicates network-level experimental findings across different brain states, shedding light on inhibitory rebound and th...

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalCell Reports·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 30, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

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Sparse, small, but diverse neural connections help make perception reliable, efficient

Researchers mapped every thalamic synapse on 15 neurons in layer 2/3 of the visual cortex in mice and found that despite being weak and sparse, they are reliable and efficient representatives of information. The diversity of thalamic inputs underlies these advantages, allowing a small population of neurons to assemble the overall picture.

SourcePicower Institute at MIT·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 2, 2023

New region-specific cortical communication channel

A new study reveals a novel cortico-thalamic connection that targets the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), which plays a crucial role in regulating inhibitory activity in the brain. The discovery provides insights into the neuronal basis of normal cognition and chronic neurological diseases linked to frontal cortex.

SourceInstitute of Experimental Medicine·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 19, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Ketamine found to increase brain noise

Researchers discovered that ketamine increases background noise, impairing the function of thalamo-cortical neurons and affecting sensory perception. This finding may contribute to a better understanding of psychosis in schizophrenia.

SourceNational Research University Higher School of Economics·JournalEuropean Journal of Neuroscience·DateDec 30, 2022

How neurons regulate their excitability autonomously

A study by University of Bonn elucidates a key mechanism in the brain where neurons fine-tune their sensitivity to incoming signals. Special nerve cells called interneurons play an essential role, sending inhibitory action potentials to reduce sensitivity.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 6, 2022

Diverse mechanisms underlie associations between sleep and anxiety

Recent studies have shed light on the biological mechanisms that connect sleep and anxiety, highlighting the importance of sleep in regulating stress responses. Research has shown that inadequate sleep can lead to increased anxiety and stress, while also exacerbating mental distress.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Social touch and its newly discovered neural pathway

Researchers at Eötvös Loránd University identified a novel neural pathway in the brain that processes touch information, which plays a crucial role in social behavior. The thalamo-hypothalamic neural pathway uses PTH2 as a neurotransmitter and facilitates friendly social interactions between rats.

SourceEötvös Loránd University·JournalCurrent Biology·DateSep 19, 2022

How does “learning” turn into memory”? Input type-dependent synaptic dynamics in the motor cortex during learning

The study reveals that top-down information from the higher-order motor cortex to the primary motor cortex is crucial for motor learning, while newly formed synapses in the thalamus store acquired motor memories. This challenge to the widely held view suggests a two-step process for motor skill learning.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 27, 2022

A brain network for social attraction

Scientists at the Max Planck Institute have discovered a specialized neural circuit in zebrafish that enables recognition of conspecifics. This pathway, which runs from the retina to the thalamus, triggers shoaling behavior and regulates social approach and affiliation.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature·DateJul 14, 2022

Brain ripples may help bind information across the human cortex

Researchers found brain ripples in all areas of the human cortex, synchronizing distant elements of memory upon recollection. The ripples involve brief, high-frequency oscillations that promote neural interactions and potentially support interaction between distant locations.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 8, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

A brain circuit in the thalamus helps us hold information in mind

Researchers identified a key brain circuit in the anterior thalamus that helps us hold information in mind. In a study of mice, enhancing this circuit's activity improved their ability to navigate a maze and reversed memory loss with artificial stimulation.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 11, 2022

Nostalgia can relieve pain

Researchers found that viewing nostalgic images from childhood reduced pain perception in adults, with the strongest effect on low-intensity pain. Nostalgic images decreased activity in brain regions involved in pain perception, including the left lingual gyrus and parahippocampal gyrus.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·JournalJNeurosci·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 28, 2022

White matter microstructure reveals developmental risk for psychosis

A new study found that white matter structural tracts are relatively stable throughout typical development, but show increased instability in children with psychosis spectrum symptoms. The integrity of these tracts was lower in children with psychosis and associated with cognitive function.

SourceElsevier·JournalBiological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging·TypeImaging analysis·DateDec 22, 2021
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Reboot and recall: new brain hub for memory restoration identified

Researchers have found that stimulating the anterior thalamus can increase memory-related brain activity and restore memory function in rats with MTT lesions. The study suggests that therapies targeting this region could help recover memory in patients with brain injury, challenging previous notions of memory recovery.

SourceElsevier·JournalCurrent Research in Neurobiology·TypeObservational study·DateNov 23, 2021

Charting hidden territory of the human brain

Researchers at TU Dresden developed a new imaging-based method to investigate the visual sensory thalamus, a key structure in brain function and disease. The technique uses high spatial resolution MRI data to detect distinct compartments within the thalamus, which are characterized by varying amounts of white matter.

SourceTechnische Universität Dresden·JournalNeuroImage·TypeObservational study·DateOct 8, 2021

Preventing the long-term effects of traumatic brain injury

A new study published in Science identifies a specific molecule, C1q, that plays a key role in the long-term effects of traumatic brain injury. The researchers found that an antibody treatment could prevent the development of negative outcomes such as sleep disruption and inflammation.

SourceGladstone Institutes·JournalScience·DateSep 9, 2021

Some brain disorders exhibit similar circuit malfunctions

Researchers found similar circuit malfunctions in the thalamus of mice with genes mutated for autism and schizophrenia. This discovery could lead to developing drugs targeting this circuit to treat people with different disorders.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNeuron·DateJun 30, 2021

Picky neurons

Neurons in the mouse visual thalamus establish strong functional connections only with one retina, not with both, resolving contradictory results from previous studies. The dominant eye is determined by a clear selection of input, and non-dominant eye signals are weak or inactive.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNeuron·DateJun 18, 2021
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

How does the brain flexibly process complex information?

Researchers at Max Planck Institute for Human Development discovered that the brain rapidly shifts from a rhythmic to a 'noisy' state when task demands increase. This shift enables flexible information processing, allowing individuals to adapt to changing environments and make better decisions.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Human Development·JournalNature Communications·DateApr 29, 2021

Hunger cues

Researchers at Harvard Medical School identified a signaling molecule called neuropeptide-Y (NPY) as the key driver of hunger-dependent odor attraction. Mice with NPY deficiency showed reduced preference for food odors, highlighting the crucial role of NPY in enhancing food attraction when hungry.

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalNature·DateApr 22, 2021

Key source of memories

A team of scientists has identified a region of the thalamus as a key source of top-down information, which is essential for processing sensory signals in the context of past experiences. This discovery sheds light on how the brain encodes and retrieves memories, particularly in cases of brain disorders such as autism and schizophrenia.

SourceUniversity of Freiburg·JournalScience·DateNov 16, 2020

Could reducing painful procedures help premature infants' brains?

A study found that premature infants who experienced fewer needle pokes had better thalamus growth, a structure involved in pain perception. Infants with longer use of central lines had larger thalamus volumes and improved cognitive and motor skills at age five.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateOct 21, 2020
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

A revised map of where working memory resides in the brain

Researchers found that working memory is not confined to one brain area but requires synchronous activity of at least two regions. Gpr12 receptors in the thalamus are essential for establishing synchrony between the prefrontal cortex and other brain areas, leading to improved working memory performance.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalCell·DateSep 29, 2020

Mapping the decision-making pathways in the brain

Scientists at OIST have identified a new area of the brain involved in cost-benefit decision-making, revealing complex connections between regions. The ventromedial thalamus sends signals to neurons in the prefrontal cortex, influencing decision-making processes.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalBrain Structure and Function·DateSep 18, 2020
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Two distinct circuits drive inhibition in the sensory thalamus of the brain

Research identifies two functionally distinct sub-circuits in the sensory thalamus that process distinct classes of information. These circuits enable powerful new optogenetic and chemogenetic strategies to probe behavioral and perceptual functions, potentially shedding light on conscious awareness and epilepsy.

SourceUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham·JournalNature·DateJul 23, 2020