Articles tagged with Adults
A Finnish study of over 2 million individuals reveals that mental disorders experienced in adolescence and early adulthood can have a lasting impact on employment. Individuals who were hospitalised for serious mental disorders before turning 25 had significantly poorer job prospects, with less than 10% employed after 25.
Researchers found that a drug used for Alzheimer's reversed brain inflammation and neuron damage in rats exposed to alcohol during adolescence. The study suggests that adolescent binge drinking can lead to subtle deficits in brain function, anxiety, and social behaviors.
A study published in Radiology found that ADHD medication methylphenidate affects the development of brain white matter in children, but not adults. The medication was associated with increased white matter fractional anisotropy in boys with ADHD, a measure thought to reflect nerve fiber density and myelination.
Researchers found that children can quickly adjust to changing circumstances and notice everything, while adults tend to selectively focus on important information. This difference in attention distribution may be an advantage for young children's learning abilities.
A new study by Northwestern University reveals sesame allergy is more common than previously known, affecting over 1.5 million individuals in the US. The study found that sesame is often a hidden ingredient in foods, increasing the risk of accidental ingestion.
Researchers at the University of Chichester developed a new method to assess complex simultaneous emotions in adolescents using an Analogue Emotion Scale. The study found that adolescents experience mixed emotions both simultaneously and sequentially, with different emotional pairs affecting their feelings.
A UCL-led study found that adding canned laughter to jokes increases their perceived funniness, while real laughter has a more significant effect. The research also discovered that autistic adults respond equally well to both types of laughter, suggesting comedy may be more accessible to individuals with autism.
A study found that fourth-year college students with good financial habits were more likely to see themselves as adults five years after graduating. Financial behaviors during this period continued to have a positive impact on emerging adults' adult identity formation, including lower symptoms of depression and higher relationship sati...
Researchers found baby eastern blue-tongue lizards learn at adult levels from a young age, outperforming their adults in cognitive tasks.
A meta-analysis of up to 4.4 million adult participants found that preterm birth is associated with lower rates of romantic relationships, sexual relations, and parenthood. This may be due to social withdrawal and low risk-taking in adolescence, but supportive interventions can help.
A new study from the University of East Anglia highlights the need for flexible services supporting young carers transitioning into adulthood. Young carers face challenges such as education and employment, relationships with partners, and maintaining boundaries with parents.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found a higher risk of cancer among children and young adults with congenital heart disease compared to the general population. The researchers analyzed national registry data from Sweden, assessing cancer incidence from birth to age 41.
Researchers identified a new developmental timing mechanism involving a long non-coding RNA in the microscopic roundworm C. elegans that controls the timing of sex-specific changes and behavior. The discovery provides insight into how genetic cues regulate the transition to adulthood in humans.
Researchers surveyed 3,077 US adults to predict the economic outcomes of hypothetical children from different family income levels. They found that individuals from higher-income backgrounds tend to be more optimistic about their children's economic prospects.
A substantial proportion of US adults reported recently having an eye exam, with 82% getting one in the past two years. Reasons for not getting an exam included lack of insurance or cost, while vision impairment may have limited survey participation.
A recent study found that kindergarteners with attention problems tend to earn less as adults. Additionally, kindergarten ratings of aggression and opposition were also associated with lower earnings only for boys in the study.
The USPSTF updates its 2013 recommendation to screen for HIV infection in all ages with increased risk; approximately 15% of people living with HIV are unaware of their infection, responsible for 40% of transmissions.
Expanding Medicaid eligibility was associated with lower cardiovascular mortality rates, particularly among adults aged 45-64. Counties in expansion states saw a significant reduction in cardiovascular deaths compared to non-expansion states.
A Rutgers study has found that facial bones in black adults maintain higher mineral density as they age, resulting in fewer changes to their facial structure. This difference can affect how plastic surgeons approach facial rejuvenation, with black individuals seeking cosmetic procedures double the amount of whites.
A recent study of 563 sexual assault cases in Massachusetts found striking similarities in the types of injuries and violence experienced by adult and adolescent victims. Teenage victims were more likely to experience violence, force, and choking, with significant increases in use of force as age increased.
A global study finds people born very preterm or with very low birthweight are four times more likely to have worrying clinical ranges in early adulthood. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant concern, especially for those with bronchopulmonary dysplasia or exposed to pollutants.
A study by University of Exeter scientists found that older male crickets are more attractive to females, leading to successful pairings, but they mate less frequently once paired. The researchers also discovered no relationship between a male's age at mating and offspring production.
A new study provides policy recommendations to help legal authorities determine the accuracy of testimonies from children and adults. The authors suggest using scientifically-established protocols, open-ended questions, and analyzing supporting and opposing elements to verify memories.
A new study by ISGlobal found that adults who had close contact with natural spaces during childhood may have a better mental health than those with less exposure. The results show lower scores in mental health tests for participants with lower childhood exposure to nature.
In a Phase 2 trial, RTB101 reduced the incidence of respiratory tract infections by 68.9% in adults with asthma over 16 weeks. The therapy was well-tolerated and effective during winter cold and flu season.
A new study reveals that bumblebees' dietary needs are crucial for their development and the production of favorite foods like tomatoes, blueberries, and strawberries. The loss of plant diversity can lead to developmental delays and stress on queens, ultimately affecting colony growth.
A recent study found that women's gut microbiomes are more diverse and mature earlier than men's, with a positive association between age and bacterial diversity. The research suggests that sex hormones may play a role in the development of the female gut microbiome.
Research led by Virginia Commonwealth University links e-cigarette use among young adults with childhood abuse or neglect. The study explores the potential role of impulsivity in this relationship and highlights the need for prevention and intervention efforts targeting vulnerable populations.
Researchers found that adults with lupus who experienced adverse childhood events report higher disease activity, depression, and poorer overall health. The study suggests that prevention of ACEs and promotion of resilient relationships may help improve outcomes for patients.
Research from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study found that positive mother-child interactions during early life predicted higher education, less decline in episodic memory, and greater marital satisfaction. These findings suggest a long-lasting impact of early life relationships on later cognitive development.
A new poll reveals six in ten people know little about dying, with most getting information from family conversations and documentaries. The UK Academy of Medical Sciences launches a national campaign to empower public conversations about death and dying, citing concerns about pain and fear as major worries.
Research from the University of South Australia reveals that circus skills programs deliver significant mental health benefits for Australian children, with a 7:1 return on investment. Children participating in these programs showed improvements in stress relief, self-esteem, confidence, and socialization.
Researchers at Nemours Children's Health System have found the military's Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT) to be effective in controlling blood flow in children's arms and legs, with a success rate of 100% for upper extremities and 93% for lower extremities.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that approximately 5 percent of adults living in households with children use e-cigarettes. This prevalence highlights the need for parental awareness and education to prevent youth exposure to e-cigarette products.
A new study found that traditional labels of 'gay', 'bisexual', and 'straight' do not accurately describe the complex patterns of attraction and identity over time. Women showed greater fluidity in sexual preference, with one in six identifying as bisexual or in the middle of the sexuality continuum.
A study suggests that the proportion of UK adults on low incomes who face hunger has almost doubled since 2004, with those who are unemployed or disabled being most vulnerable. Nearly one-third of adults with children under 16 were food insecure in 2016.
Research suggests that children with high BMI in childhood are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, but this risk disappears if they don't become obese adults. A meta-analysis of over 25,000 children found associations between BMI and type 2 diabetes were not influenced by educational or lifestyle factors.
A new study by the University of York found that young children who hear a large amount of adult speech tend to have better cognitive skills. The researchers also discovered that high-quality adult speech can benefit children's linguistic development and positive parenting styles can reduce restless behavior.
A study of over 300,000 Danish children reveals that heavier and taller kids are at greater risk of developing renal cell carcinoma as adults. Heavier boys have a 14% higher risk for every 1 kg weight difference, while taller girls have a 12% increased risk for every 8 cm height difference.
The study found that Americans spent more time sitting, with 62% of children, adolescents, and adults watching TV or videos for at least 2 hours a day in 2015-2016. The proportion of people using computers during leisure time increased across all age groups from 43% to 56%.
Researchers found that blind individuals have narrower neural tuning in the auditory cortex, allowing them to extract more information from sound. Additionally, the brain's hMT+ region is recruited to track moving objects in space using sound.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that children as young as 5 use facial information to determine how to behave toward people. The study also showed that children's judgments from faces have consequences for behavior, similar to adults.
A new assessment tool, measuring a child's environment (EDN), can predict optimal development outcomes. The tool, tested in three countries, examines elements like breastfeeding, touch, and social support.
A FSU research team found that teenagers' views of law enforcement tend to improve as they become adults, shaped by their early interactions with officers. This is attributed to the impact of first impressions and parental influences, which can build trust and increase compliance with the law.
A new analysis of national fertility survey data found increasing rates of heterosexual inexperience among young adults in Japan. The study, led by the University of Tokyo, estimated that 1 in 10 adults in their 30s remain virgin, with socioeconomic factors contributing to this trend.
Research finds that childhood stress can have a lasting impact on cortisol levels in adulthood, increasing the risk of negative health outcomes. The study, published in Psychological Science, suggests that early life stress can recalibrate the brain's stress-response system, making it more sensitive to stressors later in life.
Heavy drinking during adolescence reduces brain growth in male and female rhesus monkeys, affecting white matter and thalamus development. Research supports potential link to problematic drinking later in life.
Researchers found that exposure to harmful neighborhoods, such as those with high lead levels, incarceration, and violence, predicts adult income and well-being. Harsh childhood environments also increase the risk of teen pregnancy among poor black and white females.
A recent study found that adults who experienced three or more adverse childhood experiences have significantly higher household medical costs, with medical debt doubled. The study highlights the long-term effects of childhood adversity on adult health care expenses.
A large-scale study by Sussex psychologists found a clear link between early adulthood depression and anxiety with decreased memory function in midlife. Accumulating symptoms over three decades predicted linear decline in memory function by age 50.
A new study published in PLOS ONE suggests that IQ is a better indicator of adult wealth than math skills for very preterm and very low-weight babies. The research followed over 400 children born in Bavaria, Germany, from birth to adulthood and found that IQ was a stronger predictor of life course economic success.
A large study of over 8,200 adults found no association between midlife diet quality and later risk of dementia. The study followed participants for nearly 25 years, but repeated assessments of diet quality during midlife didn't show any significant link to subsequent risk for dementia.
A large-scale study of 187 explorers and 11,000 households found no correlation between birth order and risk-taking behavior in adulthood. The research suggests that family dynamics do not impact an individual's willingness to take risks in adulthood.
A new scientific study found a 30-year gap between countries with the highest and lowest ages at which people experience health problems equivalent to those of an average 65-year-old. The United States ranked 54th, between Iran (69.0 years) and Antigua and Barbuda (68.4 years).
A study of 315,000 US adults found that maintaining physical activity from adolescence into later adulthood and increasing leisure-time activity in adulthood were associated with lower risk of dying. Adults who had been less active before age 40 also saw benefits when they increased their physical activity between ages 41-60.
An animal study published in The FASEB Journal explores the potential link between CD38 mutation and autism spectrum disorder. The research revealed that a deficit in CD38 expression leads to brain abnormalities and oxytocin dysregulation, particularly in males, which are associated with social behavior and emotional difficulties.
Researchers found that reducing DAF-2 gene expression increased worm lifespan and improved offspring fitness, challenging the idea that ageing is linked to energy allocation. The study suggests that suboptimal gene expression in adulthood can lead to premature ageing.
A simple age-based recommendation for pneumococcal vaccination at 50 may improve immunization rates and mitigate racial disparities, with potential cost-effectiveness improvements as vaccination rates increase
New research on spina bifida provides insights into how to manage the disorder, including a transition model that prepares patients for adult life. The study's findings highlight the importance of continuity of care and teamwork between pediatric and adult providers.
A national longitudinal study found that school-based health centers contribute to academic achievement among adolescents, with immunizations and physical exams associated with higher educational attainment. However, individual-level emotional counseling was inversely associated with educational attainment.