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Science News Archive May 2025 - Page 44


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Piezoelectric performance and curie temperature synergy in Bi4Ti3O12: can A/B site co-doping revolutionize high-temperature piezoceramics?

Researchers develop a new A/B-site co-doped strategy to enhance piezoelectric performance and retention of high Curie temperature in Bi4Ti3O12-based ceramics. The method improves thermal stability and piezoelectric activity, opening doors for high-temperature device applications.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalJournal of Advanced Ceramics·DateMay 6, 2025

High-performance 3D-printed graphene composites developed for efficient ice control

A research team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed high-performance 3D-printed graphene composites with improved thermal and electrical conductivity. The composites achieved an in-plane thermal conductivity of 4.54 W/(m·K) and showed enhanced photothermal conversion efficiency.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalChemical Engineering Journal·DateMay 6, 2025

Research debunks long-held psychology traditions and mental health myths

New research challenges traditional views in psychology, such as the influence of parenting on adult personalities, and reveals a complex interaction between social, environmental, and genetic factors in mental illnesses. The book suggests people need to be more critical of media representations and oversimplified reporting.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·DateMay 6, 2025

Vapour-deposited perovskite semiconductors power next generation circuits

Researchers developed a technology to produce high-quality p-type transistors using vapor-deposited tin-based perovskites, achieving high mobility and low power consumption. The innovation enables large-area device arrays and reduces manufacturing costs.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalNature Electronics·DateMay 6, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Sunlight unlocks secrets to how Earth works

A new perspective study explores how shortwave radiation interacts with the Earth's atmosphere, shedding light on atmospheric modeling, satellite measurement gaps, and spectral structure. The research reveals key challenges and opportunities for improving fundamental understanding of Earth systems.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvances in Atmospheric Sciences·DateMay 6, 2025

What’s a healthy amount of sleep? It differs from one country to another

A study analyzing data from nearly 5,000 people in 20 countries revealed significant cultural differences in optimal sleep hours, contradicting the universal 8-hour recommendation. People who slept closer to their own culture's norms tended to have better overall health.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 6, 2025

A healthy diet in childhood is linked to starting menstrual periods later, regardless of BMI or height

A study published in Human Reproduction found that healthy childhood diets are associated with delayed onset of menstruation, independent of body mass index (BMI) or height. The research suggests that a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and breast cancer.

SourceEuropean Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology·JournalHuman Reproduction·TypeObservational study·DateMay 6, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

T. rex’s direct ancestor crossed from Asia to North America

The study suggests that T. rex and its cousins may have been better suited to cooler climates due to having feathers or a more warm-blooded physiology. The team found that megaraptors, a closely related group, were more widely distributed across the globe than previously thought, originating in Asia about 120 million years ago.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateMay 6, 2025

More social parrots have a better vocabulary

Research by Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior found that individual monk parakeets living in larger groups produce more variable repertoire of sounds. Female parakeets also have a more diverse repertoire than males, suggesting they are the more social sex.

SourceMax Planck Institute of Animal Behavior·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 6, 2025

Researchers identify two new crocodile species

Two new species of crocodiles have been identified on the island of Cozumel and the atoll of Banco Chinchorro in Mexico. The discovery challenges long-held assumptions about the American crocodile and emphasizes the importance of protecting these isolated populations.

SourceMcGill University·JournalMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution·DateMay 6, 2025

Ultra-thin bismuth holds unexpected promise for green electronics: researcher

Researchers at McGill University discovered a mysterious electrical effect in ultra-thin bismuth that remains unchanged across a wide temperature range, from near absolute zero to room temperature. The finding could lead to the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly electronic components.

SourceMcGill University·JournalPhysical Review·DateMay 6, 2025
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Discovery: a better, more targeted termite terminator

Researchers have discovered a chemical called bistrifluron that prevents drywood termites from creating new exoskeletons, ultimately killing the colony. This innovative method offers a safer alternative to traditional fumigation methods and has shown promise in reducing toxicity.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalJournal of Economic Entomology·DateMay 6, 2025

New drone-assisted 3D model offers a more accurate way to date dinosaur fossils

A new study from McGill University uses advanced drone-assisted 3D mapping to uncover significant variations in a key geological marker, affecting the ages of dinosaur fossils. The researchers propose a more dependable dating method by identifying source sedimentary layers and tracing them over long distances.

SourceMcGill University·JournalPalaeontologia Electronica·DateMay 6, 2025

Heat and drought are quietly hurting crop yields

A new study found that global yields of barley, maize, and wheat are 4-13% lower than expected due to warming and air dryness. This loss outweighs the benefits of increased carbon dioxide, which can improve plant growth and yield.

SourceStanford Woods Institute for the Environment·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 6, 2025
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Gender characteristics of service robots can influence customer decisions

Researchers found that service robots with male characteristics can be more persuasive when interacting with women who have a low sense of power. Conversely, cute features in robot design can reduce the effect of portrayed gender on persuasiveness, making them effective for both male and female customers.

SourcePenn State·JournalJournal of Hospitality and Tourism Management·TypeSurvey·DateMay 6, 2025

Study of velvet worm slime could revolutionize sustainable material design

Researchers from McGill University have made a groundbreaking discovery about the adhesive properties of velvet worm slime, enabling its transformation from liquid to fibre and back again. The study's findings outline how a naturally occurring protein structure inspires next-generation recyclable bioplastics.

SourceMcGill University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 6, 2025
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Study suggests we don’t just hear music, but ‘become it’

An international study by McGill psychologist Caroline Palmer reveals that our brains and bodies physically resonate with music, supporting Neural Resonance Theory. This resonance shapes our sense of timing, musical pleasure and the instinct to move with the beat.

SourceMcGill University·JournalNature Reviews Neuroscience·DateMay 6, 2025

Replanted rainforests may benefit from termite transplants

A new study suggests that termites can be slow to recover in regenerating forests, hindering growth and health. Scientists propose transplanting deadwood logs or termite mounds into replanted rainforests to boost decomposer abundance and diversity.

SourceCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·TypeObservational study·DateMay 6, 2025
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Environmental awareness trumps cost in electric car purchase decisions

A recent study found that environmental awareness is the most decisive factor in choosing an electric car, outweighing concerns about cost and performance. The research, conducted by the University of Córdoba, suggests that governments and companies can promote adoption by emphasizing sustainability and improving charging infrastructure.

SourceUniversity of Córdoba·JournalTechnology in Society·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 6, 2025

The future of marine operations: Robots that organize themselves

The observation pyramid uses different robot platforms to survey ocean areas, enabling flexible task management. Autonomous robotic organizations will reduce costs, improve mission efficiency and increase system robustness.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalScience Robotics·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 6, 2025

Albert Einstein College of Medicine launches Data Science Institute

The new Data Science Institute will support researchers in harnessing vast amounts of data to advance scientific discovery and patient care. With seed funding, the institute aims to foster interdisciplinary collaborations and provide cutting-edge tools and academic knowledge to extract valuable insights from massive datasets.

SourceAlbert Einstein College of Medicine·DateMay 6, 2025

Low blood sugar contributes to eye damage and vision loss in diabetic retinopathy; experimental drug may help treat condition

A study led by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers found that low blood sugar contributes to eye damage and vision loss in diabetic retinopathy. The research suggests that an experimental drug called 32-134D may help treat the condition by inhibiting the HIF protein, which triggers a chain reaction leading to blood vessel leakage.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateMay 6, 2025
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Cutting greenhouse gases will reduce number of deaths from poor air quality

Researchers found that drastic reductions in greenhouse gas emissions could significantly reduce deaths from poor air quality, particularly in deprived regions of Europe. The study suggests that strong climate mitigation would also lead to a more equitable burden of air quality mortality across the continent.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalEarth's Future·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 6, 2025

A robust method to determine the beginning of a new climate

Scientists from the University of Groningen have developed a method to predict the Time of Emergence (ToE) for Arctic climate change, based on warming, wetting, and sea ice melting. ToE is defined as the time when climate variable values exceed 97.5% of historical values for ten consecutive years.

SourceUniversity of Groningen·JournalScientific Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 6, 2025
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Bridging Worlds: USU physicists develop novel test of the Holographic Principle

Researchers create framework to describe fundamental physics principles in both realms, providing key component for reconciling theories. The holographic principle is a crucial model to predict effects of quantum gravity, enabling theoretical physicists to make accurate predictions.

SourceUtah State University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 6, 2025

Silver nanoparticles produced by fungus could be used to prevent and treat COVID-19

Researchers have discovered that silver nanoparticles produced by the fungus Trichoderma reesei can inhibit the infection of SARS-CoV-2 in hamster lungs, reducing inflammation and viral load. The study also suggests that these nanoparticles could be used to prevent and treat other viral diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, shingles, and influenza.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalCurrent Research in Biotechnology·DateMay 6, 2025

Do manta rays benefit from collective motion?

A study by Northwestern Polytechnical University and the Ningbo Institute modeled manta ray group dynamics to understand their propulsion. The researchers found that tandem formation significantly improves middle manta ray's performance but two triangular setups decrease overall efficiency compared to a single swimmer.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysics of Fluids·DateMay 6, 2025
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Conversion therapy exposure and elevated cardiovascular disease risk

A cohort study found that exposure to conversion therapy increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure, inflammation, and high blood pressure in SGM individuals. The findings highlight the need for stronger public health interventions to ban conversion therapy practices.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateMay 6, 2025

HDAC11 deficiency improves muscle function and regeneration during ageing

A study led by the Badalona Neuromuscular Research Group found that HDAC11 deficiency reduces muscle mass loss, promotes muscle regeneration, and improves overall muscle function in aged murine models. This discovery proposes a new therapeutic strategy to slow down age-related muscular decline and promote healthier ageing.

SourceGermans Trias i Pujol Research Institute·JournalGeroScience·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 6, 2025

Accordion effect makes graphene stretchable

Researchers at the University of Vienna have made graphene drastically more stretchable by rippling it like an accordion. This discovery reveals a new property of graphene and paves the way for applications requiring certain stretchability.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMay 6, 2025

Long COVID may cause long-term changes in the heart and lungs and may lead to cardiac and pulmonary diseases

Researchers found persistent inflammation in heart and lungs of patients with long COVID, even after standard tests return normal results. This study uses advanced PET/MRI imaging to detect abnormal patterns that could serve as early warning signs of future cardiac and pulmonary conditions.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·TypeImaging analysis·DateMay 6, 2025
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Accelerating drug discovery with a single carbon atom

University of Oklahoma researchers have developed a method to add a single carbon atom to drug molecules, increasing chemical diversity without compromising sensitive structures. This technique, called skeletal editing, has the potential to revolutionize DNA-encoded library technology and reduce healthcare costs.

SourceUniversity of Oklahoma·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 6, 2025

Deep-trench 3D printing enables next-gen RF devices with unprecedented precision

Researchers developed a novel fabrication process combining 2PP, electroplating, and dry etching to create high-aspect-ratio microstructures with sub-10 micron resolution. The technique enables precise control over resonance properties, improving Q-factor and frequency tunability of RF metastructures.

SourceAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalMicrosystems & Nanoengineering·DateMay 6, 2025

Global confidence degree based graph neural network for financial fraud detectionGlobal confidence degree based graph neural network for financial fraud detection

The Global Confidence Degree-based Graph Neural Network (GCD-GNN) framework improves financial fraud detection by integrating global confidence metrics with advanced graph learning techniques. It achieves record-breaking accuracy on real-world datasets, including a 97.26% AUC on T-Finance.

SourceELSP·JournalArtificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 6, 2025

Review: Social drinking also a well-worn path to alcohol use disorder

A new review paper suggests that social drinking is a significant contributor to alcohol use disorder, contrary to the common perception of solitary drinking. Research highlights the importance of social contexts in driving excessive alcohol consumption and related societal harms.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalCurrent Directions in Psychological Science·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMay 6, 2025
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Smart, stretchable, and sustainable: the future of DLP-printed flexible devices

Researchers explore the cutting-edge role of Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing in producing soft sensors, actuators, and energy systems with enhanced sensitivity, stretchability, and functionality. DLP achieves unprecedented capabilities by addressing core challenges in resolution, speed, and material integration.

SourceAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalMicrosystems & Nanoengineering·DateMay 6, 2025

The APPLE’s core question—upfront osimertinib versus the sequential approach for EGFR mutated non-small cell lung cancer

The APPLE trial updated investigated the treatment strategy's impact on brain metastasis control and circulating tumour DNA progression-free survival. The study found no significant differences between upfront osimertinib or sequential treatment, but suggested a viable option for regions with first-line osimertinib access issues.

SourceNational Center for Respiratory Medicine·JournalJournal of Thoracic Disease·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMay 6, 2025

Laser-Driven micro-pinch breakthrough: Unlocking ultra-intense neutron sources

Researchers develop ultra-intense neutron generation through petawatt-class lasers, achieving densities exceeding 1025 cm-3. This breakthrough enables high-yield fusion reactions, revolutionizing fields like astrophysics, materials science, and neutron imaging.

SourceNuclear Science and Techniques·JournalNuclear Science and Techniques·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 6, 2025
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Hope for the orphans of October 7 and the Swords of Iron War: New Reichman University study reveals that parental loss impacts biological and emotional mechanisms, fostering long-term growth and resilience

A new study led by students Adi Shapira and Hodaya Zadok explores how childhood parental loss affects biological and emotional mechanisms, leading to increased attachment, creativity, and social connection. The research highlights the transformative power of trauma, suggesting that it can pave the way for personal growth and resilience.

SourceReichman University·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 6, 2025

New chronic pain therapy retrains the brain to process emotions

A new study shows that enhancing emotional processing through therapeutic intervention is an effective approach to managing chronic pain. The trial demonstrated a significant reduction in pain intensity and improved emotional regulation among participants who received the novel eHealth intervention, Pain and Emotion Therapy.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 6, 2025

New silver mass brings us a step closer in our understanding of the antineutrino mass

Researchers at University of Jyväskylä have discovered a new path to measuring electron antineutrino mass using the beta decay of silver-110 isomer. The study reveals a positive Q value and low energy release, making it an attractive candidate for future antineutrino experiments.

SourceUniversity of Jyväskylä - Jyväskylän yliopisto·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 6, 2025
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Fruit and microbes boost biogas production and fermentation

Researchers found a new recipe to improve biogas production from alfalfa by adding fruit waste and an anaerobic microbe, boosting methane production by 33% and reducing costs. The added ingredients also increased the nutritional content of remaining plant matter.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalmSphere·DateMay 6, 2025

NASA’s NICER maps debris from recurring cosmic crashes

Astronomers used NASA's NICER to map debris from cosmic black holes, revealing the physical environment of repeating X-ray outbursts near monster black holes. The study found that each impact resulted in about a Jupiter's worth of mass reaching expansion velocities around 15% of the speed of light.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·DateMay 6, 2025