Pensoft Publishers has forged a new scholarly partnership with the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, aiming to enhance research accessibility and innovation globally. The collaboration will utilize ARPHA's publishing platform for Vietnam's scientific journals, books, and research outputs.
Researchers from University of Miami Miller School of Medicine will showcase their study results at the annual conference. The presentation focuses on advancements in cancer treatment and patient care.
A new study published in Nature Photonics reveals that virtual charges significantly influence the material's response to ultrashort light pulses. The research, conducted by Politecnico di Milano and other institutions, used advanced techniques to isolate the effect of virtual vertical transitions on monocrystalline diamonds.
Researchers evaluated over 3,000 ischemic stroke patients and found that telestroke patients were 1.6 times more likely to receive clot-busting drugs, but took nearly seven minutes longer to receive treatment after arriving at the hospital. The study highlights clear gaps in timely treatment for these patients.
Researchers identified five hub genes with high diagnostic performance, showing significant sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing OA from control samples. They predicted targeted drugs with excellent binding interactions, potentially offering therapeutic benefits for OA patients.
Researchers at Peking University and Hunan University have developed a method to generate powerful, structured terahertz pulses with programmable polarization textures. The team uses femtosecond laser pulses to drive magnetized plasma, creating Poincaré THz beams carrying spin and orbital angular momentum.
A study published in European Urology predicts a doubling of kidney cancer cases worldwide over the next 25 years. Modifiable risk factors such as obesity, smoking, lack of exercise, diabetes, and hypertension are expected to drive this rise.
A University of Bath study shows many parents are deeply worried about the climate crisis and their children's future, but struggle to live low-carbon lives. Despite feeling a strong responsibility to safeguard their children's future, most parents find it difficult to consistently model low-carbon behaviors at home.
Researchers from Cranfield University discovered that ancient copper smelters at a 3000-year-old site in southern Georgia were using iron oxide as a flux to increase copper yield. This finding supports the theory that iron was invented by copper metalworkers, who experimented with iron-bearing materials in a metallurgical furnace.
A large prospective volumetric study evaluates the immediate and long-term effects of hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers on facial volume and patient-reported outcomes. The study showed significant improvements in facial appearance and quality of life, with volume maintenance varying by age, smoking history, and body mass index.
Research from Cornell University found that people with stronger social connections over a lifetime experience slower biological aging. Higher cumulative social advantage was linked to lower levels of inflammation and younger profiles on epigenetic clocks. Sustained social networks built across decades contribute to healthier aging.
Digital@UNGA 2025 brings together global leaders to discuss the power of technology in tackling urgent challenges and driving sustainable development. The event showcases innovations in AI, quantum computing, and digital skills to benefit all, with a focus on inclusivity, sustainability, and prosperity.
A new study found that infant mortality rates in Massachusetts were significantly higher among babies whose mother experienced a pregnancy-associated death, with rates 14-22 times higher than when the mother survived. Nonpremature infants who survived after their mother’s pregnancy-associated death were also more likely to be hospitali...
A study by ICTA-UAB reveals that non-agricultural sectors absorbed most of the value added in global agri-food systems between 1995 and 2020. The Global South increased its share of agricultural production, but countries of the North still capture a disproportionate share of income from higher-value sectors.
Researchers discovered that sperm mark centromeres with less CENPA, leading to unequal strength between maternal and paternal chromosomes. To compensate, a second protein, CENPC, recruits extra CENPA to the father's chromosomes, equalizing centromeric strength before cell division.
A Stanford University study reveals a roadmap for California to achieve net-zero emissions by 2045, requiring significant advancements in renewable energy generation, energy storage, and low-carbon transportation. The model forecasts the need for 170 gigawatts of new generation and 54 gigawatts of storage by 2045.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center have developed a new drug targeting Hsp70, a key protein aiding tumor resistance, reducing tumor size and increasing survival in animal models.
Researchers found that increasing convective adjustment timescale (tau) values in climate models improves MJO simulation accuracy, with a critical threshold of 2 hours. A larger tau value suppresses convective precipitation, leading to larger intraseasonal moisture perturbations necessary for MJO development.
Current methods for measuring soil carbon sequestration are limited by small-plot experiments that lack external validity, making it difficult to generalize findings to diverse farms and climates. Collecting large-scale data at the scale of commercial agriculture is necessary to validate models and underpin trustworthy carbon markets.
Researchers found a correlation between solar storms and an increase in heart attacks, especially among women. Data from São Paulo's public health network showed that women are more susceptible to geomagnetic disturbances, which may be related to changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and circadian rhythm.
Research highlights that wealthy countries waste more food, but urbanization is narrowing this gap. Global food waste has increased by 24% since 2004, with rising waste in middle-income countries driven by economic growth and urbanization.
The SCoRE method assesses key football-related skills such as game overview, creativity, and passing in game-like scenarios, finding agility to be a central role. Developed by University of Würzburg researchers, the diagnostic tool is valid, reliable, and objective, providing actionable feedback for coaches.
Researchers discover that asthenosphere composition controls magma flux and spreading mode at slow- to ultraslow-spreading ridges. The study found higher volumes of ancient refractory mantle domains in the asthenosphere during asymmetric spreading, supporting the hypothesis that the asthenosphere modulates magma flux.
Michael Seewald has taken over as editor of the 'Denzinger' compendium, which brings together the most important decisions made by the Church's magisterium. The new edition aims to include texts from recent pontificates and historical documents that have received little attention in dogmatics.
UC Riverside-developed FROSTI system allows precise control of laser wavefronts at extreme power levels, opening a new pathway for gravitational-wave astronomy. This technology expands the universe's view by a factor of 10, potentially detecting millions of black hole and neutron star mergers with unmatched fidelity.
A cross-sectional study found that FDA-cleared AI-enabled medical devices lack standardized efficacy, safety, and risk assessment, highlighting the need for dedicated regulatory pathways and post-market surveillance to address these challenges.
Researchers designed chiral amphiphilic pillar[5]arene derivatives that spontaneously formed chiral toroidal nanostructures and Möbius strip-like nanorings through non-covalent interactions. The assembly process exhibited solvent-dependent evolution, resulting in structure-dependent luminescent properties.
Despite an increase in US cases, worry about West Nile virus remains low, with only 15% of respondents concerned about contracting the disease. The vast majority know the best defense is preventing mosquito bites and controlling mosquitoes around their homes.
A new ichthyosaur species, Eurhinosaurus mistelgauensis, has been described from the Mistelgau fossil site in Bavaria, Germany. The species shares striking similarities with dolphins and tuna, featuring a pronounced overbite similar to modern swordfish.
Researchers developed an mRNA vaccine that suppresses abnormal blood vessel growth in mouse models of age-related macular degeneration. The vaccine is as effective as current therapies and offers a convenient alternative to frequent eye injections.
A University of Georgia-led study surveyed over 18,000 people across 68 nations, finding that those in countries with historically higher disease risks believe the human species is headed in a good direction. This positive outlook may be an evolutionary adaptation that enhances resilience against disease and stress.
In-home gun homicides of children have more than doubled since 2010, with nearly two-thirds of child victims aged 12 and under killed at home. The study found that these cases are often linked to intimate partner violence and child abuse, with parents being the most common assailants.
Researchers have made significant strides in understanding osteoarthritis by identifying five hub genes that show high diagnostic performance. These genes, including IGKC, MCL1, and NFKBIA, are predicted to be targeted by several drugs, including rapamycin and Sodium_salicylate.
Researchers developed a genomic model to tailor radiation doses to individual patients with HPV-positive throat cancer. The study found that higher scores on the Genomic Adjusted Radiation Dose (GARD) model were associated with improved survival outcomes, even when patients received the same radiation dose.
A team of researchers led by Professor Hiroki Obata reconstructed the structure of prehistoric fishing nets from ancient pottery using X-ray CT. The study revealed a rich diversity in net-making techniques between regions and highlighted the importance of sustainability practices in ancient cultures.
Researchers found that DMT reduces infarct volume and edema formation in rat stroke models by restoring blood-brain barrier function and reducing inflammatory cytokines. The compound's dual action may complement existing treatments, offering a novel approach to stroke therapy.
Researchers designed chiral amphiphilic pillar[5]arene derivatives to form stable chiral toroidal nanostructures and Möbius strip-like nanorings through non-covalent interactions. The assembly process exhibits solvent-dependent evolution, controlling luminescent properties and enabling the creation of functional chiral nanomaterials.
Researchers found that pasteurization kills the H5N1 virus and prevents oral tolerance, reducing health risks; unpasteurized milk poses a significant threat, highlighting the importance of proper food safety methods.
Using embryoid models made of stem cells, researchers uncovered important processes mimicking the first moments of human development. The team applied AI neural networks to thousands of images collected with confocal fluorescent microscopy to detect features and protein marker expression data.
Researchers introduce HydroSpread, a new fabrication method for creating soft robots that can move and adapt on their own. The technology uses liquid polymer to create ultrathin, uniform sheets on water's surface, allowing for complex patterns and controlled movement.
A new study finds that gun injuries result in an estimated $7.7 billion in hospital costs for the US healthcare system between 2016 and 2021. The majority of these costs, 52%, were billed to Medicaid, highlighting the financial burden on safety-net hospitals serving vulnerable populations.
The study identifies two distinct neuronal populations affected by Alzheimer's disease: EC-stellate neurons lost and GFAP⁺ neurons expanding with glia-like features. These findings highlight energy metabolism dysfunction and neuronal identity changes in AD progression.
The study reveals racial and ethnic disparities in occupational health, emphasizing the importance of addressing both concentration and within-occupation disparities. The findings suggest that targeted interventions can reduce health inequities among workers.
Researchers at UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center identify IGF2BP3 as a master switch linking cancer metabolism and RNA regulation in leukemia cells. The protein shifts energy breakdown and RNA modifications to support cell survival and multiplication.
Secreted proteins offer promising therapeutic avenues for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Recent research highlights their potential as therapeutic targets, but translating preclinical findings into effective clinical treatments remains challenging.
The multimodal limbless crawling soft robot features a foldable, multistable kirigami skin that maintains stable frictional anisotropy under large deformations. It achieves straight crawling, in-place rotation, and lateral turning, resolving the trade-off among large deformation, controllable friction, and agile steering.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that using blockchain to track ingredients through the supply chain reduces consumer uncertainty about food safety and increases willingness to pay premium prices. The technology also provides clear information about the source of ingredients, boosting trust in sustainable foods.
Researchers developed a novel catalyst using ultrasmall palladium nanoparticles supported on zirconium phosphate, achieving enhanced electrochemical reduction of CO2 to ethanol. The breakthrough increases the Faradaic efficiency to 92.1% for ethanol production.
Researchers found that patients with a lower DTI-ALPS index in the left hemisphere of the brain were more likely to develop Parkinson’s disease, while those with higher levels of free water in the basal nucleus of Meynert were eight times more likely to convert to dementia with Lewy bodies
A new study suggests that children with chronic medical conditions are more likely to experience food insecurity, which can have negative health consequences. The prevalence of food insecurity remained high in this group, even after accounting for key family and household characteristics.
Dr. Jingyuan Xu, a researcher at KIT's Institute of Microstructure Technology, has made groundbreaking contributions to the development of eco-friendly heating and cooling technologies. Her work focuses on the elastocaloric effect, which enables materials to heat up and cool down without using climate-damaging refrigerants.
Published by Far Publishing Company, Current Pharmaceutical Analysis (CPA) provides a platform for researchers to share their latest findings. The journal focuses on drug discovery to clinical application, aiming to advance every aspect of pharmaceutical science.
Vietnam's food environments are transforming, with modern retail and processed foods becoming increasingly prevalent. The country's policy response has not kept pace with these changes, leading to rising rates of childhood overweightedness and obesity. Experts recommend aligning incentives and capacity to make healthy diets the easier ...
A recent study found that people who attribute extreme weather events to climate change are more likely to support climate regulations. The study analyzed data from 68 countries and found significant differences in public support depending on the type of climate action. Protecting forested and land areas was a popular policy option, su...
A study published in Nature Water found that container-based sanitation significantly improves the quality of life for people living in urban slums in Kenya, Peru, and South Africa. The flexible alternative to traditional sanitation solutions enhances health, dignity, and well-being among vulnerable communities.
A team of researchers from Cornell University and the University of California, Berkeley, identified eight regions of DNA that have evolved through natural selection in the last 5,000 to 8,000 years among the Turkana people. The study found a strong link between environmental changes and genetic adaptation in humans.
The study found that Candida albicans uses candidalysin to anchor itself in the mucous membrane, but only in small quantities. The fungus regulates its activity through genes like EED1, allowing it to survive in the oral cavity without triggering a strong immune response.
Researchers developed a new tool that uses spatial audio and 360° video to pinpoint individual fish sounds, identifying 46 species from the Caribbean coral reefs. The technology enables automatic training of machine learning systems to detect fish species in underwater recordings.
The German university KLU has established its presence in Vietnam with the launch of its Saigon campus. The new campus marks a significant step in expanding KLU's global presence in logistics and management education. Students will have the chance to experience an exchange semester at KLU Campus in Hamburg, Germany.
Scientists established intrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids from Syrian hamsters, which withstand cooling-rewarming stress better than mouse-derived counterparts. shICOs maintain lower ROS levels and lipid peroxidation under cold exposure through enhanced anti-ferroptosis ability.