Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News Archive April 2026 - Page 43


Page 43 of 55

If you’re a perfectionist at work, your boss’ expectations may matter more than your own, research finds

A new study from University of Florida finds that employee perfectionism impact depends on alignment with supervisor's expectations and clarity in understanding. When employees' standards match supervisors', they experience less uncertainty, better performance, and higher job satisfaction.

SourceUniversity of Florida·JournalOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes·TypeSurvey·DateApr 8, 2026

More than half of vets report that they likely see cases of animal abuse by falsification, analogous to Munchausen syndrome by proxy, in their practice, per small Dutch survey

A small Dutch survey found that more than half of veterinarians believe they will see cases of animal abuse by falsification, akin to Munchausen syndrome by proxy. This recognition is alarming and warrants further investigation into animal welfare practices among veterinary professionals.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS One·TypeSurvey·DateApr 8, 2026

Optical control of nuclear spins in molecules points to new paths for quantum technologies

Researchers have successfully initialized and detected nuclear spin states in a europium-based molecular crystal using laser light, achieving nuclear spin quantum coherence with a lifetime of up to two milliseconds. This breakthrough paves the way for scalable quantum computers and atomically precise qubit registers.

SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalNature Materials·DateApr 8, 2026

A nanoscale robotic cleaner

Researchers have developed light-driven nanorobots that can track down and collect bacteria, perform rapid 90° turns and selectively capture bacteria. The nanorobots enable controlled interaction with the microscopic world, opening possibilities for microbiology, biomedical research and targeted manipulation at the microscale.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalNature Communications·DateApr 8, 2026

UMass Chan researchers shed light on how inflammation in GI tract rewires enteric nervous system

Research reveals inflammation in the GI tract changes how nerves are arranged, affecting intestinal muscle contractions. A protective stress response pathway helps neurons survive, preserving their structure and potentially offering a way to curtail persistent symptoms associated with IBD.

SourceUMass Chan Medical School·JournalJournal of Experimental Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 8, 2026

Should emojis be used in workplace communications?

A new study by the University of Ottawa found that emojis can negatively affect perceptions of competence and appropriateness in professional settings. The researchers discovered that using positive emojis with negative messages can create a sense of dishonesty, while negative emojis can lower overall competence perception.

SourceUniversity of Ottawa·JournalCollabra·TypeSurvey·DateApr 8, 2026

Study identifies strategy to overcome radiation therapy resistance in lung cancer

Researchers at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center have identified a way lung cancer cells evade radiation therapy and developed a strategy to overcome this challenge using a DHODH inhibitor. The study found that inhibiting DHODH with leflunomide can help overcome radiation resistance by promoting ferroptosis, allowing ...

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalCancer Research·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 8, 2026

Food literacy program helps rural, uninsured patients with diabetes build healthy eating skills

A recent study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that a Food is Medicine and food literacy education program improved food-related knowledge and practical skills among rural, uninsured adults with type 2 diabetes. The Fresh Start FIM + Food Literacy intervention showed significant overall improvements i...

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 8, 2026

Study: Long-term opioid prescribing fell, but millions still receive extended opioid therapy

A recent study found a decline in long-term opioid prescribing in the US between 2015 and 2023, with a 24.3% decrease in patients receiving extended therapy. However, approximately 4.2 million US patients still received opioids for 90 days or longer in 2023, indicating the need for improved treatment models for chronic pain management.

Terasaki principal investigator Dr. Yangzhi Zhu publishes smart contact lens for real-time IOP monitoring and closed-loop treatment delivery in Science Translational Medicine

Researchers at Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation develop a smart contact lens that monitors intraocular pressure in real time and delivers treatment. The technology has shown promising results in preclinical models and aims to improve quality of life for patients with ocular diseases.

SourceTerasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 8, 2026

Physical activity and appropriate sleep linked to subsequent lower dementia risk

A meta-analysis of millions of community-dwelling adults found that regular physical activity, less sedentary time, and appropriate nightly sleep (7-8 hours) were associated with a lower subsequent risk of dementia. Conversely, too little or too much sleep was linked to an increased risk, highlighting the importance of optimal sleep du...

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS One·TypeMeta-analysis·DateApr 8, 2026

One atom makes all the difference: Heat transport through molecules controlled in a targeted manner for the first time

Scientists have successfully controlled heat transport in molecules by replacing a single atom with heavier halogen atoms, significantly reducing thermal conductance. This breakthrough opens up the possibility of independent control over thermal and electric current in molecular materials.

SourceUniversity of Augsburg·JournalNature Materials·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 8, 2026

Pollinator-friendly gardens don’t have to sacrifice style

A new study from Northwestern University and the Chicago Botanic Garden found that some cultivated plants, such as black-eyed Susan and foxglove beardtongue, can attract pollinators at similar rates to their wild counterparts. This research provides a middle ground for gardeners who want to support pollinators without going fully wild.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalEcosphere·TypeObservational study·DateApr 8, 2026

New study reveals ‘transition state’ mechanism behind sugar transport into cells

Scientists at Stockholm University and SciLifeLab have uncovered a crucial missing link in how sugar transporters move nutrients into cells. Their study reveals that these transport proteins rely on a previously uncharacterized intermediate state, similar to the 'transition state' in enzyme catalysis.

SourceStockholm University·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 8, 2026

Dual-functional Cr3+-doped InP quantum dots: breaking through synergistic regulation of pure blue emission and room-temperature ferromagnetism

Researchers have developed Cr³⁺-doped InP/ZnS quantum dots that exhibit pure blue emission and room-temperature ferromagnetism. The dual-functional QDs are achieved through a hot injection method, which effectively passivates surface defects and suppresses non-radiative recombination.

SourceHEP Data Cooperation Journals·JournalAdvanced Powder Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 8, 2026

AMOC collapse could turn Southern Ocean into carbon source, adding 0.2°C to global warming

A collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) would lead to a substantial release of oceanic carbon, contributing to additional global warming. Higher CO₂ concentrations in the atmosphere amplify this effect, potentially leading to a 0.2°C increase in global temperatures.

SourcePotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 8, 2026

‘Reinforced concrete’ architecture enables strong composites with superior electromagnetic wave absorption

Researchers have developed a novel composite material that combines high mechanical strength with exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption. The 'reinforced concrete' structure, inspired by traditional building materials, improves the material's toughness and effectiveness in absorbing electromagnetic radiation.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalActa Physico-Chimica Sinica·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 8, 2026

How fresh is this fish?

Researchers at Hokkaido University developed a mathematical model that can measure fish freshness in real time. The model uses the degradation pathway of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in fish muscle after death to estimate current freshness and predict changes over time.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalJournal of Food Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 8, 2026

Astragalus polysaccharide-linked exosomes “wake up” latent HIV-1 by flipping a key cellular switch

Researchers found that Astragalus polysaccharide-linked exosomes can reactivate latent HIV-1 in infected cells. Exposing reservoir cells to APS resulted in increased GFP+ proportions, elevated p24 levels, and upregulated Gag/LTR transcripts. The findings highlight APS-Lat-EXO as a promising candidate for latency-reversal research.

SourceHEP Data Cooperation Journals·JournalExtracellular Vesicles and Circulating Nucleic Acids·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 8, 2026