Researchers found that poor functional status is associated with a higher incidence of initiating hemodialysis and increased risk of central venous catheter use. Elderly patients with poor functional status have an increased one-year mortality by 48 percent.
Researchers found a potential biomarker for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in monkeys with low social behavior, which had lower arginine vasopressin concentrations in their cerebrospinal fluid. This discovery suggests that AVP may be a target for developing new drugs to alleviate social impairment in ASD patients.
A study in southern Mozambique found that nearly 40% of people diagnosed with HIV do not disclose their status during diagnosis campaigns. This phenomenon can lead to errors in tracking progress towards the 90-90-90 target and wasting valuable resources.
Researchers discovered that rhesus macaques and children with autism spectrum disorder have lower vasopressin levels, linked to reduced sociability. The study suggests vasopressin as a potential biomarker for social deficits in autism.
A recent study by North Carolina State University researcher Anna Manzoni found that young people with direct financial support from their parents have higher occupational status, while those who live at home with less support experience lower career outcomes. This highlights how social inequality is transmitted across generations.
A new study reveals that similar-status F1 drivers are more prone to collide, especially when they are age-similar, performing well, and feeling safe. The research team found structural equivalence triggers antagonism among interactants, leading to increased conflict.
A study found that threats to dominant group status and economic issues like trade and China drove voting behavior in the 2016 US presidential election. Changes in household income and employment status were not associated with shifts in support for the Republican candidate.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that traditionally high-status Americans, particularly whites and Christians, voted for Donald Trump due to fears of losing their privileged status in America and the world. The researchers debunked the idea that voters were driven by economic grievances...
Researchers found that married patients with melanoma are more likely to present with early-stage tumors and undergo sentinel lymph node biopsies, leading to better patient outcomes. The study analyzed over 52,000 patients with no distant metastases from 2010 to 2014.
Researchers found that divorce and low socioeconomic status are associated with a higher risk of recurrent heart events. Patients with higher education levels and household income had lower risks, suggesting marriage may be protective against recurrence.
Researchers propose social manufacturing as an innovative solution for the personalized customization era, allowing consumers to participate in the design and production process. This approach can reduce material waste and energy consumption while satisfying both material and spiritual needs.
Research reveals that kindergarteners start caring about their public image and developing complex self-presentation strategies. By elementary school, children think critically about their reputation, mirroring adult behaviors. Interactive experiences shape children's understanding of desirable reputations and effective social strategies.
Research published in BMC Public Health found an association between increased social media time and reduced wellbeing in later adolescence among girls. However, the study did not find a similar association for boys.
A new study found that adolescent and young adult cancer survivors have more available resources for emotional and practical support as well as advice on weight and physical activity. The study also showed a correlation between the strength of social networks and better coping skills.
A new study by Georgia State University found that social stress causes changes in gut bacteria in Syrian hamsters, regardless of who wins or loses. The researchers discovered that even a single exposure to social stress leads to changes in the gut microbiota, similar to what is seen following other physical stressors.
Researchers developed a novel small molecule PET tracer to noninvasively detect EGFR mutation status in NSCLC patients. The approach showed high accuracy and potential for predicting treatment response and monitoring dynamic changes during therapy.
High-ranking mothers' cubs have lower CDV infection probability and reduced mortality, while high-ranking adults are more likely to be infected but experience similar mortality rates. The study highlights the impact of social status on immune processes and disease transmission in a wildlife population.
Researchers found that children from disadvantaged households are at greater risk of low muscle strength and poor health status as adults. Chronic stress in childhood may alter the body's ability to maintain good health over time.
Research by Binghamton University finds a strong correlation between social conflict and leader assassinations. Environmental constraints and traditional culture are key predictors of social conflict, which can lead to assassination attempts.
Research found that corporate social responsibility efforts during and after disasters build strong relationships with consumers if they appear altruistic on social media. Users who frequently use social media to find information during crises are more likely to trust companies engaged in CSR efforts.
A study by Anglia Ruskin University found that millennials who feel confident in their ability to solve social problems and feel valued are more likely to consider becoming social entrepreneurs. Empathy is not enough, but self-efficacy and social worth play a strong role in translating into social entrepreneurial intentions.
Young people in care benefit from social media by maintaining healthy birth family relationships and friendships, making new connections, and easing transitions. Social media provides emotional support, increased self-esteem, and mental well-being, helping reduce stigma and shame associated with being in care.
A Canadian study found that increased social spending was associated with improved health outcomes, while increased healthcare spending had no similar effect. The researchers suggest that reallocating funds from healthcare to social services could lead to significant improvements in life expectancy and mortality rates.
A new study identified a key brain region controlling social behavior and found that altering its activity may contribute to social deficits in autism. Increasing activity led to social problems, while decreasing it prevented social issues.
A recent study published in BMC Public Health found that socially isolated individuals are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. The research suggests that promoting social integration and participation may be a promising target in prevention strategies for type 2 diabetes.
Researchers at Princeton University used optogenetics to study social behavior in mice, revealing a neural substrate for social learning that could lead to new treatments for autism. The study also highlights the importance of spatial learning in social interactions, which are essential for humans.
Researchers discovered that women with stronger social networks had better survival rates after a colorectal cancer diagnosis. The study found that patients with more intimate ties, such as family and friends, were associated with lower death rates. Social network strengthening could be a tool for managing colorectal cancer.
A critical review of existing literature reveals that social media big data can be used to monitor and intervene on behalf of people with drug addiction and abuse problems. Researchers have developed an evidence-based framework to inform future social media-based substance use prevention and recovery programs.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame suggests that businesses seeking to accumulate both celebrity and high-status venture capitalist or underwriter affiliations may be worse off than pursuing one or the other. This challenges the long-held assumption that such assets are always beneficial for corporate success.
Recent advances have shed light on neural circuits and mechanisms driving social behaviors, revealing a complex interplay of brain areas involved in cooperation and aggression. These findings suggest that shared neuronal activity between social partners plays a key role in cooperative behavior and learning.
A new study from the University of Arizona finds that people with poor social skills are at greater risk for mental and physical health issues due to increased stress and loneliness. Social skills training has shown to be effective in improving these skills.
A study by Chloe Berryman found that social media use among young adults is more closely linked to mental health problems than the amount of time spent using it. However, vaguebooking – writing cryptic posts to solicit attention – was a worrying trend that showed a correlation with loneliness and suicidal thoughts.
Research at Colorado State University found that orphaned female elephants have limited access to mature, dominant individuals, affecting their social integration. Social bonds with surviving adults may not compensate for lost relationships during early years following disruption.
A survey of 100 patients found that Facebook was the most used and engaging platform, with Instagram second, while YouTube and Pinterest had low engagement rates. The practice's website was the go-to source of online information, influencing over half of patients' decisions.
Researchers at University College London discovered that gentle touch can soothe the effects of social exclusion, one of the most emotionally painful human experiences. The study found that slow, affectionate touch reduced feelings of negativity and social exclusion induced by social rejection, even though general mood remained the same.
Researchers confirmed IASLC's proposed criteria for uncertain resection margin status (R(un)) have a prognostic value between R0 and R1. The study analyzed data from 14,712 patients and evaluated the impact of various factors on survival.
Researchers found that pregnant women with low socioeconomic status during childhood and poor family social support had shorter telomeres, indicating a faster biological age. This rapid aging may increase the risk of premature delivery, gestational hypertension, and other pregnancy complications.
A University of Houston psychologist explores how social media influences alcohol consumption among college students, finding that heavy drinkers overestimate others' drinking and misperceive what's normal. A new intervention uses social media to provide personalized feedback and reduce excessive drinking.
A new study reveals that shy children with high social communication skills are more popular among their peers, regardless of language vocabulary skills. Developing social communication skills is key to increasing popularity in shyness, not just expanding vocabulary.
A new study from the University of California, Davis, suggests that blocking oxytocin in the brain may be a better option for relieving stress and enhancing social life. Researchers found that oxytocin amplifies both positive and negative social interactions, but its effects vary depending on the brain region it acts upon.
Researchers found that winning a competition makes people more willing to pay for luxury items and assign greater value to them. Contrary to expectations, testosterone levels were unaffected by winning or losing.
A new study found that decreased glucose metabolism in medial prefrontal areas is associated with nutritional status in patients with prodromal and early Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests that hypometabolism in the medial prefrontal areas may explain the underlying mechanism of weight loss in AD. Decrease in fat mass was also lin...
A study in 60 countries revealed that individuals with older political leaders perceive older adults as having equal social status to middle-aged adults. Exposure to photographs of older adults in prestigious positions can also change perceptions.
A recent study published in HYPERTENSION journal reveals that lower childhood socioeconomic status is associated with increased arterial stiffness in adulthood. The research, conducted over 21 years, found that children from lower-income families were more likely to experience cardiovascular events as adults.
A new study by University of Missouri researcher Brett Johnson found that while people dislike extreme speech, there is less support for outright censorship, instead advocating for clear policies promoting healthy public discourse.
Research at University College London found that people on low incomes who are extraverted tend to spend more on luxury goods to compensate for their financial status. Introverts with similar incomes, however, do not exhibit this behavior, suggesting a relationship between personality and spending habits.
A new study suggests that low-income individuals with high extraversion personality trait spend more on luxury items and experiences to compensate for their financial situation. The researchers found that this spending pattern held true even after accounting for other factors such as age and income level.
Researchers propose a new approach to measure river ecosystem functionality, integrating process measurements to assess ecological status. The study synthesizes existing processes, criteria of use, and sensitivity to environmental stressors, offering a tool for researchers and managers.
Researchers introduce a new method, 'social triangulation,' to identify local social media users based on their social networks' characteristics. This approach can help officials pinpoint people in a local area and disseminate critical information.
A health service research expert warns that social prescribing requires a nuanced evidence base to address individualisation and responsiveness to patient needs. The UK policy push to integrate social prescribing into 'new models of care' highlights the need for more research on its delivery and effectiveness.
A study by the University of Stirling found that people change their voice pitch depending on who they are talking to and how dominant they feel. Individuals tend to use a higher pitch when talking to high-status people, signaling submissiveness and avoiding confrontation.
A multicentre trial found that low childhood socioeconomic status increases the risk of higher left ventricular mass and poorer diastolic function in adulthood. The study, part of the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, followed 1,872 participants for 31 years.
A new study found that low childhood socioeconomic status is associated with increased left ventricular mass and impaired diastolic function in adulthood. The findings suggest that addressing family environment in early life may be crucial for sustaining cardiovascular health later in life.
A recent study by Indiana University found that people with the most connections on social media are also happier, but this does not translate to their own happiness. The study revealed that a majority of social media users have fewer friends on average than their friends and are less happy as well.
Researchers found that social laughter leads to increased release of endorphins and opioid peptides, promoting social bonding and feelings of safety. This chemical response may underlie individual differences in sociability, highlighting the importance of vocal communication in maintaining human social networks.
A new Finnish study found that nearly half of patients with refractory status epilepticus (RSE) recovered to baseline function within a year. The study analyzed data from a population-based cohort and showed a mortality rate of 25% for RSE patients and 36% for super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) patients.
Research shows that lower socioeconomic status is associated with higher BMI due to psychological distress and emotional eating. The study found that resilience did not moderate the effect, suggesting a need for alternative coping strategies to reduce obesity in low-income populations.
A CCNY-led team analyzed massive datasets to show that an individual's location in a social network is correlated with their economic status. The study suggests that targeting individuals based on their social network metrics can increase response rates in marketing campaigns.
Research found that meerkat calls vary with factors such as sex and social status, providing cues about the producer. Call rates were higher in dominant females and one-year-old males during foraging, but not linked to stress hormones.
A large study of over 39,000 participants found that social smokers face the same high blood pressure and cholesterol risks as everyday smokers. The researchers advise clinicians to ask about social smoking in different ways to identify and help these individuals quit.