High adolescent BMI significantly increases the risk of developing early chronic kidney disease in young adulthood, according to a recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics. Researchers emphasize the need for preventive measures and management of risk factors associated with CKD in adolescents with elevated BMI.
SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·TypeObservational study·DateJan 2, 2024
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SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found no association between assisted reproductive technologies and body mass index in children, except when using frozen embryos. The study analyzed data from Denmark and other countries, providing insights into the health outcomes of children born through assisted reproductive technologies.
The study found that people who are only slightly overweight, with a BMI of 25-30, and those with mild obesity, have the highest costs for healthcare services. This is because these individuals represent a larger proportion of the population than obese individuals, who have a higher risk of disease but lower costs.
SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalTidsskrift for Den norske legeforening·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 14, 2023
A new longitudinal study has found a strong link between body dissatisfaction and depression in children, with high BMI at age seven increasing depressive symptoms by age 14. Body dissatisfaction was the major contributor to this association, explaining 43% of the link.
SourceUniversity College London·JournalThe Lancet Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateDec 13, 2023
A new study by Concordia researchers found a strong positive relationship between percentage body fat and echo intensity, indicating more fat within the muscle. The study also revealed differences in lumbar multifidus characteristics between male and female athletes, with females having larger LMs than males.
SourceConcordia University·JournalFrontiers in Musculoskeletal Disorders·TypeImaging analysis·DateDec 13, 2023
A systematic review has identified 29 primary risk factors associated with long-term arm morbidities following breast cancer treatments. The main risk factors include removal of lymph nodes, high body mass index, mastectomy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, infection, and trauma to the affected arm.
SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·TypeSystematic review·DateDec 11, 2023
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Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.
A large cohort of adolescents found high BMI in late adolescence is associated with early CKD in young adulthood. High-normal BMI and severe obesity also increased the risk of developing CKD.
A randomized controlled trial found that significant price discounts on healthful foods like vegetables and zero-calorie beverages lead to increased consumption of these items. The study suggests that subsidies or modifications to the Farm Bill could promote healthier dietary intake behaviors.
SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 27, 2023
Research published in BMC Medicine found that greater adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) recommendations is associated with a lower risk of all cancers combined and some individual cancers. Adhering to moderate levels of recommendation adherence scores was linked to significan...
SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalBMC Medicine·DateNov 27, 2023
A Concordia University study found that Canadians of all sizes hold negative attitudes towards individuals with overweight and obesity, often internalizing these feelings and blaming their own behavior. The study also showed that females are more likely to report weight bias internalization than males.
SourceConcordia University·JournalBMC Public Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 22, 2023
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Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.
A recent study analyzed asthma mortality rates in China and the US from 1990 to 2019, revealing substantial differences in mortality rates and risk factors. The study found that smoking was a leading risk factor for asthma mortality in China, while high body mass index (BMI) was a larger public health challenge in the US.
SourceCactus Communications·JournalChinese Medical Journal·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 22, 2023
A new study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison suggests that reducing isoleucine intake can extend lifespan and improve health outcomes. Mice on a low-isoleucine diet lived 33% longer and showed better health markers than those on a balanced diet.
SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalCell Metabolism·DateNov 22, 2023
A study published at the Radiological Society of North America annual meeting found that higher amounts of visceral abdominal fat in midlife are associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's disease. The research also showed that this type of fat is linked to brain inflammation, which may contribute to the development of the disease.
SourceRadiological Society of North America·DateNov 20, 2023
Researchers discovered that individuals with obesity expel more energy at night compared to those with a healthy weight. During the day, people with obesity have higher insulin levels, indicating their body is working harder to process glucose.
SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalObesity·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023
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A recent clinical trial found that semaglutide significantly reduced cardiovascular events in adults with overweight or obesity who do not have diabetes. The medication was shown to lower the risk of death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal heart attacks, and strokes by 20% compared to placebo.
SourceCleveland Clinic·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateNov 11, 2023
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine found that people with high body mass indexes (BMIs) do not pose a significant risk for postoperative complications following chest masculinization surgery. Despite this, BMI was still used to determine eligibility for the procedure in many cases.
SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalAnnals of Plastic Surgery·DateNov 7, 2023
Men who are overweight or obese at age 18 have a higher risk of developing 17 different cancers later in life. Higher BMI is also associated with an increased risk of mortality after cancer diagnosis for certain types of cancer.
SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalObesity·TypeObservational study·DateNov 6, 2023
A new study from Tulane University found that frequent salt consumption is associated with a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The study surveyed over 400,000 adults and found participants who regularly added salt had a 13% to 39% increased risk of developing the disease compared to those who never or rarely used salt.
SourceTulane University·JournalMayo Clinic Proceedings·DateNov 1, 2023
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Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.
A study of 9,479 participants identified racial and ethnic disparities in breast cancer survival, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve outcomes for at-risk subgroups. The findings suggest that focused care approaches can address these disparities and promote more equitable treatment.
SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateOct 25, 2023
A new analysis of 50 years of data found that pregnant people who gained more than the recommended amount of weight had a higher risk of death from heart disease or diabetes in the decades following. Higher risk was found for all weight groups studied, but no increase in risk was uncovered among those who were obese.
SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalThe Lancet·DateOct 19, 2023
A new study reveals that prenatal exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals is linked to accelerated BMI gain in children from birth to nine years old. The study found that certain mixtures of these chemicals increase the risk of childhood obesity and its related health consequences.
SourceBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·TypeObservational study·DateOct 18, 2023
A new study found that pre-pregnancy obesity is a primary driver of future cardiovascular disease risk, rather than pregnancy complications. The research followed 4,216 individuals from early pregnancy to postpartum and found those with overweight or obese BMI had a higher risk of developing hypertensive disorders during pregnancy.
SourceNorthwestern University·JournalCirculation Research·DateOct 10, 2023
Research suggests that trans men and women have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, while the link to diabetes remains uncertain. Testosterone therapy may contribute to increased cardiovascular risk in trans men, whereas hormone treatments for trans women do not explain this association.
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Researchers found tirzepatide equally effective in treating young-onset and late-onset type 2 diabetes, improving HbA1c levels and weight. The drug also showed similar benefits in cardiometabolic markers such as waist circumference and blood pressure.
Studies show that people with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) have a 50% increased risk of coronary heart disease, despite not exhibiting metabolic complications. This raises questions about the validity of the MHO concept.
A large UK-based study found that waist-to-hip ratio was the strongest predictor of mortality, regardless of body mass index. The study's findings suggest that focusing on adiposity distribution rather than overall weight may be a more effective approach to reducing mortality risk.
SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateSep 20, 2023
A study by the University of Gothenburg reveals that obesity significantly worsens life expectancy and mortality risks in individuals with bipolar disorders. The findings show a rapid increase in BMI among those with bipolar disorders, leading to a higher risk of premature death and comorbidity.
SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateSep 19, 2023
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State-mandated school-based BMI assessments may help overweight students recognize their weight status but also lead to distorted self-image and body perception among non-overweight girls. The research found a small decrease in teens' BMI, primarily among those on the margin of being overweight.
SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalJournal of Policy Analysis and Management·TypeObservational study·DateSep 12, 2023
Research from King's College London found that children between ages 12 and 16 with a higher body mass index (BMI) are at an increased risk of developing depression symptoms. The study also showed that there is a stronger association for children with a higher BMI at an early age to develop depression at a later age.
SourceKing's College London·JournalPsychological Medicine·DateSep 4, 2023
A new study found that people who received free produce prescriptions experienced increased fruit and vegetable consumption, leading to improved body mass index, blood sugar, and blood pressure levels. This research suggests that produce prescription programs may be an effective way to address food insecurity and promote health.
SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalCirculation·DateAug 29, 2023
Women who maintained a stable weight were 1.2 to 2 times more likely to achieve exceptional longevity compared to those who lost 5% or more, with a 51% lower survival rate at age 90. Stable weight is associated with increased longevity in older women.
SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalJournal of Gerontology·TypeObservational study·DateAug 29, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro
Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.
Two studies demonstrate that artificial intelligence in colonoscopy can increase adenoma detection rates and reduce miss rates, but also lead to increased removal of non-neoplastic polyps. The findings suggest the need for additional research on more defined detection parameters before AI can be integrated into routine clinical care.
SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeNews article·DateAug 28, 2023
Researchers found significant increases in body mass index among US youth during the COVID-19 pandemic, with effects most pronounced in low-income youth. The study highlights how preexisting social inequalities were exacerbated by the pandemic, leading to greater weight gain among vulnerable populations.
Researchers found that the hypothalamus, a key region controlling appetite, is larger in individuals who are overweight or obese compared to those with a healthy weight. The study suggests that increased volume may be linked to inflammation and altered hormone regulation.
SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalNeuroImage Clinical·TypeObservational study·DateAug 7, 2023
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The study of 18.4 million patients indicates a low annual probability of 5% or greater weight loss, but a higher likelihood of BMI reduction to the healthy weight category, especially among those with high initial BMIs.
SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateAug 7, 2023
A new study found an increase in precocious puberty diagnoses among girls during the COVID-19 pandemic due to poor lifestyle changes. Girls with higher body mass index scores were more likely to be diagnosed with early puberty, suggesting a link between rapid weight gain and advanced pubertal development.
SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalJournal of the Endocrine Society·DateAug 3, 2023
A study found that breast cancer patients with higher body mass index (BMI) are more likely to experience heart damage, or cardiotoxicity, during chemotherapy. The study suggests that addressing obesity and considering the potential risk of cardiotoxicity requires a comprehensive approach.
A large-scale study found that vegetarians face a 50% greater risk of hip fracture than meat-eaters, regardless of sex. The study also identified low BMI as a key factor in the increased risk, and highlighted the importance of ensuring a balanced diet with enough protein for vegetarians.
SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalBMC Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateJul 31, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.
Researchers have developed ultra-small and flexible probes that can record single-neuron activity deep within the brains of rats, eliminating the need for invasive surgery. The devices were implanted through blood vessels with no significant impact on brain function or behavior.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJul 20, 2023
Researchers discovered that obesity affects ovarian cancer by altering the tumor's immune microenvironment and stiffening surrounding tissue. This change impairs treatment response to chemotherapy, leading to poorer survival rates among patients with high body mass index (BMI).
SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research·DateJul 20, 2023
Researchers have identified a new factor influencing excess body weight in women, related to epigenetic marking of the POMC gene. The study found that women with an increased number of methyl groups attached to the gene are at a 44% higher risk of obesity.
SourceCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJul 19, 2023
A new study reveals that children experiencing racial discrimination are more likely to develop a higher BMI and larger waistline. Researchers found that racial discrimination was associated with an increased risk of obesity in kids, even after adjusting for socioeconomic factors.
SourceNew York University·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJul 11, 2023
Researchers found that among individuals being treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia, those overweight or obese had lower survival rates. The study suggests obesity may play an adverse role in response to ALL treatment regimens.
SourceAmerican Society of Hematology·JournalBlood Advances·DateJul 11, 2023
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Researchers found that increasing dietary restraint can counteract the effects of obesity risk genes, particularly for disinhibition and hunger. The study suggests that flexible strategies such as mindful eating can be as effective as rigid calorie counting in improving BMI in genetically at-risk individuals.
SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalInternational Journal of Epidemiology·DateJul 6, 2023
A large US study of over half a million adults found that BMI was not significantly linked to increased all-cause mortality in most cases. The study suggests that further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between BMI and mortality risk, particularly among younger adults.
SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateJul 5, 2023
A recent international study of over 745,000 adolescents from 41 countries found a decrease in those who overestimate their weight and an increase in those who underestimate it. This shift could reduce the effectiveness of public health interventions aimed at weight reduction in young people, as they may make unhealthy lifestyle choices.
SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalChild and Adolescent Obesity·TypeObservational study·DateJul 3, 2023
Researchers at MUSC suggest re-evaluating patients as a whole, considering factors beyond BMI when determining eligibility for total shoulder arthroplasty. This approach could help address health disparities and ensure that those in greatest need receive life-changing procedures.
SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalJournal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery·DateJun 28, 2023
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Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that pediatrician and family collaboration can address obesity. The study showed that three times as many children in the treatment group had a clinically meaningful reduction in body mass index (BMI), resulting in improved cardiometabolic outcomes.
SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·JournalJAMA·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 27, 2023
Researchers found that obese patients with mild traumatic brain injuries had higher levels of inflammatory biomarkers and prolonged symptoms compared to those with healthy body mass indexes. The study suggests that obesity may mediate the inflammatory response and symptoms in mTBI patients.
SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalJournal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry·DateJun 27, 2023
A multi-nation cohort analysis found that mothers with higher BMIs have shorter breastfeeding durations due to inflammation and cesarean section deliveries. The study identified dietary and systemic inflammation as modifiable factors associated with longer lactation duration in people with high BMI.
SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·TypeObservational study·DateJun 22, 2023
A new study by Mass General Brigham found an association between increasing receipt of plant-based food packages and decreased BMI in children. The research suggests that providing healthy foods can help prevent childhood obesity, especially among families dealing with food insecurity.
SourceMass General Brigham·JournalPreventing Chronic Disease·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 22, 2023
A 37-year study in Finland found that evening types have a slightly increased risk of dying compared to morning types, primarily linked to smoking and drinking habits. The study tracked nearly 23,000 twins and found that lifestyle factors, such as alcohol consumption and smoking status, play a significant role in mortality rates.
SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalChronobiology International·TypeObservational study·DateJun 16, 2023
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A study published in Radiology found that weight-loss surgery, specifically sleeve gastrectomy, has negative effects on bone health in adolescents and young adults. The procedure led to an increase in bone marrow fat and a decrease in bone density, suggesting potential long-term consequences for bone health and fracture risk.
SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateJun 13, 2023
A federally funded study found a link between prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and slightly higher body mass indices in children. The study, led by Brown University researchers, analyzed data from 1,391 children and their mothers over two decades.
SourceBrown University·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 7, 2023
Increasing physical activity, particularly daily 20-minute walks, can improve cardiovascular health and reduce disparities in heart health. Despite this, only one in four American adults meet the recommended physical activity levels, with certain groups facing additional barriers to accessibility.
SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalCirculation·DateMay 24, 2023
Women with short or long menstrual cycles are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease events such as heart attack or AFib. The study analyzed data from over 58,000 women and found that irregular menstrual cycle length was associated with higher risks of CVD, independent of other factors.
SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateMay 24, 2023
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A new study found that the gut microbiota of toddlers at 3.5 years old is predictive of body mass index (BMI) at age 5, with certain types of bacteria associated with a higher or lower risk of obesity. The research also suggests that changes in the gut microbiota begin in early childhood and can influence weight gain later in life.
SourceEuropean Association for the Study of Obesity·DateMay 19, 2023
A multicentre, one-year real-world study found semaglutide effective for weight loss in patients with overweight and obesity, with 82% losing over 5% body weight. The medication also improved metabolic parameters, including blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
SourceEuropean Association for the Study of Obesity·DateMay 19, 2023
A study found that semaglutide use for one year decreases the 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk score in patients with overweight or obesity. The treatment also leads to significant improvements in metabolic parameters, such as blood pressure, cholesterol, and fasting glucose levels.
SourceEuropean Association for the Study of Obesity·DateMay 19, 2023
A new substudy of the STEP TEENS trial shows that semaglutide significantly reduces levels of liver enzymes, including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), which are indicators of liver damage. The study found improvements in ALT levels with weight loss of ≥10%.
SourceEuropean Association for the Study of Obesity·DateMay 17, 2023