Gender
Articles tagged with Gender
UN scientists warn that over 60% of developing countries face overlapping socioeconomic and water security challenges, affecting 2 billion people
A new UN report reveals that poor water quality is closely linked to poverty and gender inequality in the Global South. The study finds that 84 countries face a combination of unsafe drinking water, limited financial resources, and gender inequality, affecting nearly 2 billion people.
Why surgery still looks like an ‘old boys’ club and what actually fixes it
A new study from the University of Surrey found that surgeons from underrepresented groups are more likely to leave training and less likely to be promoted in environments dominated by White men. The study suggests that formal rules and systems are not enough to overcome informal networks and cultural factors that perpetuate inequality.
How to equip girls for an increasingly AI-driven world
A new study found that girls struggle to master AI due to low confidence and limited institutional support. To overcome this, schools should provide more female role models and create a supportive classroom environment.
Common claim that most transgender youth renounce that identity is not supported by statistics, VCU research finds
A new study from VCU found that rates of transgender identity persistence and desistance can range from zero to 100% depending on data interpretation. The research challenges the narrative that most transgender youth desist from their identity, supporting gender-affirming care for minors.
Bullying, state policy, and mental health symptoms in gender-diverse youths
A cohort study found that bullying and restrictive legislation were associated with higher rates of psychotic-like experiences in gender-diverse youths. The study suggests that supportive environments and policies can help alleviate mental health concerns among this population.
Hypertension-related deaths rise more than fourfold in young women
Death rates from hypertension-related heart disease have risen sharply among young women between 1999 and 2023, with a fourfold increase over the past two decades. The study highlights the urgent need for specific prevention strategies to address this growing concern.
FAU researchers find concerning rise in US teen obesity over a decade
A concerning rise in adolescent obesity has been found, with overall rates climbing to 15.9% in 2023. Obesity patterns also reveal a decline in weight-loss attempts, with females more likely to attempt weight loss but fewer adolescents reporting efforts in 2023.
Spousal loss linked to higher risk of dementia, mortality among men, but not women
A new study finds that widowed men experience poorer physical and mental health, while widowed women show resilience and improved well-being after losing their spouse. The study highlights the need for gender-specific strategies to support recovery after spousal loss.
Major heart attack study reveals ‘survival paradox’: Frail men at higher risk of death than women despite better treatment
A groundbreaking study found that frail men have a significantly higher risk of dying within one year after a heart attack, challenging the prevailing narrative that high clinical risk is predominantly a female issue. The research highlights the need for sex-informed care pathways to address this disparity.
Rates of autism in girls and boys may be more equal than previously thought
A study from Sweden found autism rates among male and female individuals to be comparable, with a clear catch-up effect in females during adolescence. This challenges the long-held assumption that autism predominantly affects males.
Sex determines the connection between diseases, according to a BSC study that exposes historical biases in public health
A BSC study analyzed 8,906 patient samples to explore disease connections between women and men. It identified different biological pathways for co-occurring diseases depending on sex, highlighting the need for sex-specific risk-reduction strategies.
Journal highlights need to transform girls’ mental health care
A special issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America seeks to transform how clinicians, educators, and policymakers think about girls' mental health by focusing on systems that support or fail to support them. The issue explores intersectionality, trauma-informed approaches, and the impact of social media on bod...
New FAU research strengthens evidence linking alcohol use to cancer
Research from Florida Atlantic University strengthens evidence that alcohol consumption increases cancer risk, particularly for breast, colorectal, and liver cancers. Higher intake and specific groups, such as African Americans and those with obesity or diabetes, are found to be more vulnerable to the risks.
Gender-specific supportive environment key to cutting female athletes’ injury risks
Creating a safe space free from body shaming is key to minimising female athletes' future risks of injury and protecting their health. The FAIR Consensus Statement provides practical recommendations for promoting gender-specific supportive environments in sports.
JMIR Medical Education invites submissions on bias, diversity, inclusion, and cultural competence in medical education
The journal aims to address disparities and inequities in healthcare through research on bias, gender, ethnicity, and intersectionality in medical curricula. Submissions are encouraged to explore strategies for enhancing professional competence, teaching bias awareness, and promoting diversity and inclusion.
Gender equality universally linked to physical capacity
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that countries with higher human development indices and lower gender inequality have higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness among young adults. Women's VO2peak was significantly higher in countries with high gender equality compared to those with low gender equality.
Smoking and biological sex shape healthy bladder tissue evolution, offering clues to cancer risk
Researchers found that smoking and biological sex shape how normal cells evolve in healthy bladder tissue, with certain mutations gaining an advantage to expand into clones. This study offers new insights into cancer risk and prevention by providing a way to understand tissue evolution and identify early warning signs.
Study first to show if nesting heat affects sea turtle hatchling ‘IQ’
A new study by Florida Atlantic University researchers found that heat does not significantly affect the cognitive ability of sea turtle hatchlings. However, higher incubation temperatures negatively impact their physical traits, including shorter incubation durations, lower hatching success, and more frequent scute anomalies. The stud...
Discrimination against LGBT+ individuals is a pervasive issue plaguing the veterinary profession, suggests new research
A new study from the University of Surrey and Royal Veterinary College found that over half of participants experienced or witnessed discrimination, with fears of negative repercussions hindering disclosure of identity. Those who were open about their identity reported feeling supported, highlighting the need for institutions to promot...
Online therapy can help treat bulimia, offering hope for women lacking access to care
A 12-week online program has been shown to be effective in treating bulimia nervosa, with a significant reduction in binge eating and compensatory behaviors. The study found that guided internet-based CBT can help people who struggle to access specialist care.
Younger men have higher risk for mortality and cardiovascular disease for type 2 diabetes than type 1 diabetes; whereas for women type 1 diabetes outcomes are worse at all ages
A new study found that younger men with type 2 diabetes are more likely to experience worse cardiovascular disease and mortality outcomes compared to those with type 1 diabetes. In contrast, women with type 1 diabetes face poorer health outcomes across all ages, particularly due to longer exposure to high blood sugar levels and less ag...
Cardiovascular health at the intersection of race and gender in Medicare fee for service
A cross-sectional study found that Asian, Black, and Hispanic transgender beneficiaries have high prevalence of cardiovascular conditions. These disparities are attributed to the intersection of gender, race, and ethnicity, highlighting the need for targeted support.
Chinese Medical Journal study reports on the sex disparity and global temporal trends in the disease burden of urolithiasis
A study analyzing Global Burden of Diseases data from 204 countries and territories found a rising global incidence of urolithiasis over the past three decades, with notable sex disparities. The disease burden is highest in males, particularly in Southeast Asia, whereas females show a higher vulnerability to the increase in risk factors.
UTEP study: Drinking coffee at night increases impulsive behavior
A UTEP study found that drinking coffee at night increases impulsive behavior in fruit flies, particularly females. The researchers discovered that caffeine consumed after dark led to reckless flying despite aversive conditions, suggesting potential negative implications for shift workers and others who consume coffee late.
Gender-fair job titles don’t shift teen career aspirations in healthcare, study finds
A French-language study found that gender-fair job titles do not influence adolescents' reported career interest or sense of belonging in nursing, surgery, and clinical psychology. The study suggests that more comprehensive strategies are needed to counter deeply rooted gendered expectations.
New UK population-based study highlights the strengths of LGBT adolescents
A new UK population-based study reveals that LGBT adolescents exhibit unique strengths, particularly in social connections and caring attributes. The study applies the 5Cs model to compare experiences across different gender and sexuality groups, highlighting the importance of emphasizing challenges faced by minoritised groups.
Parental firearm storage and their teens’ perceived firearm access in US households
A recent study found that parental firearm storage methods, such as locking and unloading guns, may not be effective in preventing teens from accessing household firearms. Storing additional firearms securely does not necessarily negate the perceived risk of access if at least one gun remains unlocked.
A new mathematical model helps European regions set suitable targets to close gender gaps in education
A new mathematical model helps European policymakers reduce gender disparities by setting customized educational targets. On average, women outperform men in three of four indicators, with the largest gap concerning tertiary attainment.
Lack of gender lens in tobacco control research could stymie efforts to help smokers quit, York University researchers say
A study by York University researchers found a lack of gender analysis in tobacco control research, which may hinder the development of effective strategies to help smokers quit. The researchers examined 43 peer-reviewed studies and found that only five evaluated the gender-specific impacts of tobacco control policies.
A head and a hundred tails: how a branching worm manages reproductive complexity
Researchers created first complete genetic activity map of a branching worm, revealing how it controls reproduction across its multiple body branches. The study highlights the unique genetic toolkit and challenges understanding of animal bodies' organization.
Gender differences in primary care physician earnings and outcomes under Medicare Advantage value-based payment
Women primary care physicians demonstrate superior quality outcomes and higher value-based earnings compared to their male counterparts. This reversal may be attributed to fewer emergency department visits and hospitalizations among women's patients, reflecting better alignment with female-dominated practice patterns.
Swedish study explores differences in how the sexes break down fat
A Swedish study discovered that lipolysis is more effective in women than in men, potentially explaining why women are less likely to develop metabolic complications despite having more body fat. The study suggests that understanding this difference could aid in the development of drugs that lower the risk of type 2 diabetes in men.
Gender characteristics of service robots can influence customer decisions
Researchers found that service robots with male characteristics can be more persuasive when interacting with women who have a low sense of power. Conversely, cute features in robot design can reduce the effect of portrayed gender on persuasiveness, making them effective for both male and female customers.
Conversion therapy exposure and elevated cardiovascular disease risk
A cohort study found that exposure to conversion therapy increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure, inflammation, and high blood pressure in SGM individuals. The findings highlight the need for stronger public health interventions to ban conversion therapy practices.
Males are more likely to get sick and less likely to seek care for three common diseases
A global analysis reveals significant differences in disease rates, diagnosis, treatment, and death between males and females for three common conditions. Males are more likely to get sick and die from hypertension, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS, while also being less likely to seek medical care.
"Men evoke more confidence", or why so few women are in leadership positions in ballet
Despite female dominance in lower-level positions, women are scarce in leadership roles in ballet. The study reveals that a combination of factors contributes to this phenomenon, including the emphasis on youthfulness and perfectionism in the profession.
New research highlights key factor influencing teachers’ willingness to address sexism in the classroom
New research highlights the critical role of teacher preparedness in addressing sexism in schools. The study found that knowledge, comfort levels, and belief in 'sexism socialisation' positively predict teachers' intentions to teach about sexism. Younger teachers also showed a greater inclination to address sexism.
Sexism in the City traces history of forgotten pioneers
A new book by Lancaster University historian James Taylor highlights the lives of pioneering female stockbrokers who challenged societal beliefs about women and money. The study reveals how these women fought against exclusion and ultimately won the right to join the London Stock Exchange in 1973.
New study maps the life situation of transgender people in Sweden
A new study maps the life situation of transgender people in Sweden, revealing a socioeconomically vulnerable group with significantly lower incomes compared to others. The research, published in Demography, analyzed data from 1973 to 2020 and found that only 0.07% of Sweden's population had received a gender incongruence diagnosis.
LGBTQ+ inclusive policies, nurse job outcomes, and quality of care in hospitals.
A cross-sectional study found that hospitals with high LGBTQ+ inclusion reported improved job outcomes for nurses, leading to enhanced staff well-being and optimized care delivery. The findings suggest that implementing inclusive policies is crucial for creating a positive work climate in hospitals.
Women’s earnings fall 10% four years after menopause diagnosis
A new UCL study found that women experience a significant 4.3% reduction in earnings on average four years after a menopause diagnosis, rising to 10% by the fourth year. Women without a university degree are disproportionately affected, with graduate women facing no earnings penalty.
Gender-affirming hormone therapy and depressive symptoms among transgender adults
A longitudinal observational cohort study found that gender-affirming hormone therapy was associated with lower rates of moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms. The study highlights the importance of gender-affirming primary care models for transgender, nonbinary, and gender diverse patients.
Female sex hormone protects against opioid misuse, rat study finds
A new rat study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine suggests that biological differences in males and females may contribute to the gender disparity in opioid misuse. Female rats with chronic pain showed no increase in opioid intake, whereas male rats increased their fentanyl consumption over time.
Tracking U.S. health care spending by health condition and county
A new study tracks US health care spending by health condition and county, revealing broad variation in spending patterns. The research highlights the need to identify outliers and assess healthcare gaps, particularly in regions with high inequalities in healthcare access.
A UPV/EHU study highlights the need for journalism that defends women's rights
A UPV/EHU study concludes that feminist journalism is essential to overcome sexist coverage of women. The research highlights the need for better journalism to include a 'responsibility to criticise' and promote an egalitarian society.
Ultraprocessed food consumption and obesity development in Canadian children
A cohort study of Canadian children found that high ultraprocessed food consumption during early childhood is associated with obesity development, particularly in males. The study suggests that targeted public health initiatives can help reduce ultraprocessed food intake and prevent obesity.
Reviews of movies with female- versus male-dominated casts found to contain more sexist language
A new study found that movie reviews with female- versus male-dominated casts contain more sexist language, with critics often perpetuating biases against women. The analysis of 17,165 reviews highlights the need for a more equitable film industry, where women are better represented in leading roles and receive fair criticism.
Mental health disparities by sexual orientation and gender identity in the All of Us Research Program
The study highlights significant mental health disparities between participants in sexual and gender minority groups and cisgender heterosexual populations. The findings underscore the need for tailored mental health interventions to improve well-being among these populations, reflecting stigma and minority stress.
Peer health navigators improve health equity and patient well-being for transgender and gender-diverse patients
A peer health navigator pilot program in Saskatchewan improved access to affirming health care for transgender and gender-diverse individuals. The program reduced stress and positively impacted clients' mental health by providing tailored guidance and connecting them with affirming providers.
Baseline fasting glucose level, age, sex, and BMI and the development of diabetes in US adults
A retrospective cohort study of 44,000 individuals found associations between baseline fasting glucose levels, age, sex, and body mass index with the development of diabetes. The study highlights individual variation in diabetes risk according to commonly measured clinical variables, suggesting potential for targeted interventions.
Life satisfaction measurement tool provides robust information across nations, genders, ages, languages
A study of over 57,000 people from 65 countries found that the Satisfaction With Life Scale generally holds up well when applied to diverse groups. The scale identified common themes in life satisfaction, including financial security and relationships, across nations and age groups.
Sex differences in long COVID
A recent study found that long COVID is more prevalent in women than men, and the association was linked to factors such as age, pregnancy, and menopausal status. The research highlights the need for targeted drug development and improved management strategies for long COVID.
Men more than three times as likely to die from a brain injury, new US study shows
A new analysis of US mortality data shows men are most likely to die from traumatic brain injuries (TBI), with rates over three times higher than women. Older adults and specific racial and ethnic groups, such as American Indian or Alaska Native people, also face a higher risk of fatal TBI-related deaths.
From gender dysphoria to special skills: decoding the link
A study by Sophia University researchers found that individuals with Klinefelter syndrome and sexual minorities exhibited higher sensory hypersensitivity and hyposensitivity compared to controls. These traits were more pronounced in participants with gender dysphoria, where gender identity conflicts with assigned sex at birth.
Gender-affirming medications rarely prescribed to US adolescents
A new study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and colleagues reveals that less than 0.1% of privately insured US adolescents receive puberty blockers or gender-affirming hormones. No TGD patients under age 12 were prescribed hormone treatment, indicating low access to care among this population.
Prevalence of post–COVID-19 condition and activity-limiting post–COVID-19 condition among adults
A recent study found that post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) affects approximately 8.4% of US adults, with significant differences observed across various demographic groups. Currently, 3.6% of adults have PCC, and a notable 2.3% experience activity-limiting PCC.
Emoji use may depend on emotional intelligence and attachment style
A study found that individuals with higher emotional intelligence and secure attachment styles tend to use emojis more frequently, while those with avoidant attachment styles send fewer emojis. The study also revealed a gender gap in emoji use, with women using emojis more than men, particularly in interactions with friends and family.
Study finds perceptions of parent cannabis use shape teen attitudes
A new Washington State University study reveals that teens' perceptions of parent cannabis use shape their attitudes towards the drug and intentions to try it. The research highlights the crucial roles of parental monitoring and closeness in adolescents' views on cannabis.
Hormone therapy affects the metabolic health of transgender individuals
Long-term hormone therapy in transgender individuals leads to significant changes in body composition and risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Transgender men experience increased muscle volume and abdominal fat, while women's muscle mass decreases, according to a new study published in the Journal of Internal Medicine.